常数
忽略数量级排序
常见常数
\[atm = 1.01325 \times 10^2 kPa = 760mmHg\\
ln3 = 1.10\\
E_1 = -1.36 \times 10^1 eV\\
\sqrt2 = 1.414\\
e = 1.60 \times 10^{-19} C\\
ln5 = 1.61\\
m_p = 1.67 \times 10^{-27}kg\\
\sqrt3 = 1.732\\
\sqrt\pi = 1.77\\
ln7 = 1.95\\
e^3 = 2.01 \times 10^1\\
\sqrt5 = 2.24\\
\sqrt7 = 2.65\\
e = 2.72\\
0K = -2.73 \times 10^2 ℃\\
c = 2.99792458 m/s\\
\pi = 3.14\\
\frac{1}{\pi} = 3.18 \times 10^{-1}\\
\frac{1}{e} = 3.68 \times 10^{-1}\\
C_{H_2O} = 4.2 \times 10^3 J/(kg·℃)\\
r_1 = 5.29 \times 10^{-11} m\\
t_P = 5.39 \times 10^{-44} s\\
N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23} mol^{-1}\\
h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} J·s\\
G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} N·m^2/kg^2\\
G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} m^3/(kg·s^2)\\
ln2 = 6.93\\
e^2 = 7.39\\
\epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} F/m\\
k = 8.99 \times 10^9 N·m^2/C^2\\
m_e = 9.11 \times 10^{-31} kg\\
1u = 9.315 \times 10^2 MeV\\
g_{赤道} = 9.780 m/s^2\\
g_{北京} = 9.801 m/s^2\\
g_{北极} = 9.832 m/s^2\\
\pi^2 = 9.87\\
\]
其它常数
\[\text{可见光400nm(紫)~780nm(红)}\\
\text{可识别声音20Hz~20000Hz}\\
电子的波长 8.7 \times 10^{-11} m ,以 8.39 \times 10^6 m/s 的速度产生的德布罗意波。\\
网球的波长 7 \times 10^{-34} m ,重 57g 的网球以 60 km/h 的速度产生的德布罗意波。\\
宇宙微波背景辐射温度 2.7 K\\
哈勃常数 67.80±0.77(km/s)/Mpc\\
地球半径6371Km,地球质量5.97×10^24Kg\\
第一宇宙速度 7.9 km/s\\
第二宇宙速度 11.2 km/s\\
第三宇宙速度 16.7 km/s\\
精细结构常数 \frac{1}{\alpha}=137\\
\pi^2 \approx g
\]
必备常数
\[atm = 101 kPa\\
ln3 = 1.10\\
E_1 = -13.6 eV\\
\sqrt2 = 1.414\\
e = 1.60 \times 10^{-19} C\\
ln5 = 1.61\\
m_p = 1.67 \times 10^{-27}kg\\
\sqrt3 = 1.732\\
e^3 = 20.1\\
\sqrt5 = 2.24\\
\sqrt7 = 2.65\\
e = 2.71828\\
0K = -273.15℃\\
c = 3.00 \times 10^8 m/s\\
\pi = 3.14159\\
\frac{1}{e} = 0.368\\
r_1 = 5.29 \times 10^{-11} m\\
N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23} mol^{-1}\\
h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} J·s\\
G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} N·m^2/kg^2\\
ln2 = 0.693\\
e^2 = 7.39\\
k = 8.99 \times 10^9 N·m^2/C^2\\
1u = 931.5 MeV\\
g_{赤道} = 9.78 m/s^2\\
\]