Maven命令行使用:mvn clean package(打包)
先把命令行切换到Maven项目的根目录,比如:/d/xxxwork/java/maven-test,然后执行命令:
mvn clean package
执行结果如下:
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building rtp-front 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ rtp-front --- [INFO] Deleting D:\xxxwork\Java\maven-test\target [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ rtp-front --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ rtp-front --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Compiling 13 source files to D:\CtripWork\Java\maven-test\target\classes [WARNING] /D:/xxxwork/Java/maven-test/src/main/java/ReadOnly.java: 某些输入文件使用了未经检查或不安全的操作。 [WARNING] /D:/xxxwork/Java/maven-test/src/main/java/ReadOnly.java: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:unchecked 重新编译。 [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ rtp-front --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\xxxwork\Java\maven-test\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ rtp-front --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ rtp-front --- [INFO] No tests to run. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ rtp-front --- [INFO] Building jar: D:\xxxwork\Java\maven-test\target\rtp-front-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 2.284 s [INFO] Finished at: 2016-11-14T15:36:55+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 15M/77M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
执行顺序:
1、使用清理插件:maven-clean-plugin:2.5执行清理删除已有target目录(版本2.5);
2、使用资源插件:maven-resources-plugin:2.6执行资源文件的处理(版本2.6);
3、使用编译插件:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1编译所有源文件生成class文件至target\classes目录下(版本3.1);
4、使用资源插件:maven-resources-plugin:2.6执行测试资源文件的处理(版本2.6);
5、使用编译插件:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1编译测试目录下的所有源代码(版本3.1);
6、使用插件:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12运行测试用例(版本2.12);
7、使用插件:maven-jar-plugin:2.4对编译后生成的文件进行打包,包名称默认为:artifactId-version,比如本例生成的jar文件:rtp-front-1.0-SNAPSHOT,包文件保存在target目录下(这个生成的包不能在命令行中直接执行,因为我们还没有入口类配置到Manifest资源配置文件中去,后续会阐述)。
备注:
不管是compile、package还是install等前三个步骤都是必不可少的。