ubuntu12.04安装openstack(nova-network)

ubuntu12.04安装openstack(nova-network)

目标:在ubuntu12.04上安装openstack,folsom版本,网络是用的nova-network模块,单网卡模式。

机器:

 

Controller:192.168.0.55

Compute: 192.168.0.89

Admin_token设置为ADMIN

Admin_password设置为password

service_password设置为password

Mysql中的密码为

Keystone:keystoneUser,keystonePass

Nova:novaUser,novaPass

Glance:glanceUser,glancePass

Cinder:cinderUser,cinderPass

 

控制节点:

 

1.更新源:

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cat <<EOF >>/etc/apt/sources.list
deb  http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-proposed/folsom main
deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/folsom main
EOF
apt-get update;

2.进入root权限,从始至终都使用root,工作目录为/root

  sudo su -;

  输入密码;

  cd  

3.安装ntp服务和设置ip转发

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apt-get install ntp;  

 在/etc/ntp.conf中加入以下三行:

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server ntp.ubuntu.com
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

  重启ntp服务: 

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service ntp restart;

       设置ip转发

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sed -i -r 's/^\s*#(net\.ipv4\.ip_forward=1.*)/\1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

       检查是否开启ip转发   

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sysctl -p  

4.安装mysql:

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apt-get install mysql-server python-mysqldb

安装过程中设置密码root的密码为password

 

设置mysql接受所有的请求:

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sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf

重启mysql服务:

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service mysql restart

5.安装rabbitmq

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apt-get -y install rabbitmq-server

6.安装keystone

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apt-get install keystone

创建keystone的数据库

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mysql -uroot -ppassword
create database keystone
GRANT ALL ON keystone.* TO 'keystoneUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystonePass';
GRANT ALL ON keystone.* TO 'keystoneUser'@'localhostt' IDENTIFIED BY 'keystonePass';
quit;

修改keystone的数据库连接:

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connection = mysql://keystoneUser:keystonePass@192.168.0.55/keystone

修改keystone.conf中的其它选项:

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admin_token = ADMIN
public_port = 5000
admin_port = 35357
compute_port = 8774
verbose = True
debug = True
log_file = keystone.log
log_dir = /var/log/keystone
log_config = /etc/keystone/logging.conf

重启和初始化数据库:

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service keystone restart
keystone-manage db_sync

利用脚本建立role,user,tenant,service,endpoint等

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wget https://raw.github.com/nimbula/OpenStack-Folsom-Install-guide/master/Keystone_Scripts/Without%20Quantum/keystone_basic.sh
wget https://raw.github.com/nimbula/OpenStack-Folsom-Install-guide/master/Keystone_Scripts/Without%20Quantum/keystone_endpoints_basic.sh

增加可执行权限:

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chmod +x keystone_*

修改keystone_basic.sh中的ip以及password,admin_password与service_password设置为password

修改keystone_endpoints_basic.sh中的ip设置

执行脚本:

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./keystone_basic.sh
./keystone_endpoint_basic.sh

建立脚本设置环境变量:

gedit novarc

写入如下内容:

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export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=password
export SERVICE_PASSWORD=password
export OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
export SERVICE_ENDPOINT="http://localhost:35357/v2.0"
export SERVICE_TOKEN=ADMIN

执行source novarc

 

7.安装glance

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apt-get install glance

创建数据库

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mysql -uroot -ppassword
create database glance
grant  all on glance.* to 'glanceUser'@'%' identified by 'glanceUser'
grant  all on glance.* to 'glanceUser'@'localhost' identified by 'glanceUser'
quit;

设置glance

在glance-api.conf与glance-registry.conf中修改

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sql_connection = mysql://glanceUser:glancePass@192.168.0.55/glance
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = password

修改glance-api文件

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#notifier_strategy = noop
notifier_strategy = rabbit
#rabbit_password = guest
rabbit_password = password

执行以下命令:

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cat <<EOF >>/etc/glance/glance-api.conf
flavor = keystone+cachemanagement
EOF
cat <<EOF >>/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 
flavor = keystone
EOF

重启服务

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service glance-api restart && service glance-registry restart

同步数据库

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glance-manage db_sync

下载镜像

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wget https://launchpad.net/cirros/trunk/0.3.0/+download/cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img

上传镜像

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glance image-create --name=cirros-0.3.0-x86_64 --public  --container-format=bare --disk-format=qcow2 < /root/cirros-0.3.0-x86_64-disk.img

8.设置网络

在/etc/network/interfaces里面写入下面的内容:

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# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto br100
iface br100 inet static
        address 192.168.0.55
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.0.0
        broadcast 192.168.0.255
        gateway 192.168.0.254
        # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf packageif installed
        dns-nameservers 172.16.0.16
        dns-search mtv.nimbula.org
        bridge_ports eth0
        bridge_stp off
        bridge_maxwait 0
        bridge_fd 0

    确定br100启动并且重启网络:

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brctl addbr br100; /etc/init.d/networking restart

9,安装nova

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apt-get install -y nova-api nova-cert novnc nova-consoleauth nova-scheduler nova-novncproxy nova-network

如果前面的脚本的版本中有建立quantum的服务和endpoint等,先删除

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keystone endpoint-list | grep 9696
keystone service-list | grep quantum

创建数据库并设置权限

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mysql -uroot -ppassword
create datebase nova;
GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO 'novaUser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'novaPass';
GRANT ALL ON nova.* TO 'novaUser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'novaPass';
quit;

修改api-paste.ini文件

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[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.0.55
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = nova
admin_password = password
signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova

清空nova.conf中的内容写入以下内容

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[DEFAULT]
logdir=/var/log/nova
state_path=/var/lib/nova
lock_path=/run/lock/nova
verbose=True
api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
s3_host=192.168.0.55
ec2_host=192.168.0.55
ec2_dmz_host=192.168.0.55
rabbit_host=192.168.0.55
cc_host=192.168.0.55
metadata_host=192.168.0.55
metadata_listen=0.0.0.0
nova_url=http://192.168.0.55:8774/v1.1/
sql_connection=mysql://novaUser:novaPass@192.168.0.55/nova
ec2_url=http://192.168.0.55:8773/services/Cloud
root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
   
# Auth
use_deprecated_auth=false
auth_strategy=keystone
keystone_ec2_url=http://192.168.0.55:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens
# Imaging service
glance_api_servers=192.168.0.55:9292
image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
   
# Vnc configuration
novnc_enabled=true
novncproxy_base_url=http://:6080/vnc_auto.html
novncproxy_port=6080
vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.0.55
vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0
   
# NETWORK
network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager
force_dhcp_release=True
dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
# Change my_ip to match each host
my_ip=192.168.0.55
public_interface=br100
vlan_interface=eth0
flat_network_bridge=br100
flat_interface=eth0
#Note the different pool, this will be used for instance range
fixed_range=192.168.0.128/28
   
# Compute #
compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver
   
# Cinder #
volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API
osapi_volume_listen_port=5900

写入数据库

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nova-manage db_sync

重启所有nova服务

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cd /etc/init.d/; for in $( ls nova-* ); do sudo service $i restart; done

可以查看服务是否正常启动

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nova-manage service list

10.安装cinder

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apt-get install cinder-api cinder-scheduler cinder-volume iscsitarget iscsitarget-dkms

创建数据库

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mysql -uroot -ppassword
create datebase cinder;
grant all on cinder.* to 'cinderUser'@'%'identified by 'cinderPass';
grant all on cinder.* to 'cinderUser'@'localhost'identified by 'cinderPass'

修改api-paste.ini文件

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[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_protocol = http
service_host = 192.168.0.55
service_port = 5000
auth_host = 192.168.0.55
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = cinder
admin_password = password

在conf文件中加入

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sql_connection = mysql://cinderUser:cinderPass@192.168.0.55/cinder

写入数据库

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cinder-manage db_sync

用sdb4用作cinder的volume

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umount /dev/sdb4
pvcreste /dev/sdb4
vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb4

去掉开机挂载

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sed -i '/nova-volume/s/^/#/' /etc/fstab

设置重启iscsi

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sed -i 's/false/true/g' /etc/default/iscsitarget
service iscsitarget restart
service open-iscsi restart

11.安装dashboard

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apt-get install openstack-dashboard memcached

在/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py中注释掉以下内容

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#Enable the Ubuntu theme if it is present.
#try:
#   from ubuntu_theme import *
#except ImportError:
#   pass

重启服务

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/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py

 

compute节点

1.更新源

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cat <<EOF >>/etc/apt/sources.list
  deb  http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-proposed/folsom main
  deb http://ubuntu-cloud.archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise-updates/folsom main
  EOF
  apt-get update;

2.安装ntp并设置

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apt-get install ntp
sed -i 's/server ntp.ubuntu.com/server 192.168.0.55/' /etc/ntp.conf
service ntp restart

3.安装网络控件

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apt-get install vlan bridge-utils

4.设置ip转发

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sed -i -r 's/^\s*#(net\.ipv4\.ip_forward=1.*)/\1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

检查是否开启ip转发

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sysctl -p

5.确定硬件支持虚拟化

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apt-get install cpu-checker
kvm-ok

6.安装虚拟化软件

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apt-get install -y kvm libvirt-bin pm-utils

在/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf中写入以下内容

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cgroup_device_acl = [
"/dev/null""/dev/full""/dev/zero",
"/dev/random""/dev/urandom",
"/dev/ptmx""/dev/kvm""/dev/kqemu",
"/dev/rtc""/dev/hpet""/dev/net/tun"
]

删除虚拟网桥

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virsh net-destroy default
virsh net-undefine default

7.设置迁移

在/etc/libvirt/libvirt.conf中设置

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listen_tls = 0
listen_tcp = 1
auth_tcp = "none"

在/etc/init/libvirt-bin.conf中设置

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env libvirtd_opts="-d -l"

在/etc/default/libvirt-bin中设置

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libvirtd_opts="-d -l"

重启服务

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service libvirt-bin restart

8.安装nova-network

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apt-get install nova-network bridge-utils

在/etc/network/interfaces写入

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# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto br100
iface br100 inet static
   address 192.168.0.89
   netmask 255.255.255.0
   network 192.168.0.0
   broadcast 192.168.0.255
   gateway 192.168.0.254
   # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf packageif installed
   dns-nameservers 172.16.0.16
   dns-search mtv.nimbula.org
   bridge_ports eth0
   bridge_stp off
   bridge_maxwait 0
   bridge_fd 0

    重启网络服务

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brctl addbr br100; /etc/init.d/networking restart

    在/etc/nova/api-paste.ini中设置

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[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 192.168.0.55
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = nova
admin_password = password
signing_dirname = /tmp/keystone-signing-nova

 

在/etc/nova/nova.conf中设置

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[DEFAULT]
logdir=/var/log/nova
state_path=/var/lib/nova
lock_path=/run/lock/nova
verbose=True
api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
scheduler_driver=nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler
s3_host=192.168.0.55
ec2_host=192.168.0.55
ec2_dmz_host=192.168.0.55
rabbit_host=192.168.0.55
cc_host=192.168.0.55
metadata_host=192.168.0.89
metadata_listen=0.0.0.0
nova_url=http://192.168.0.55:8774/v1.1/
sql_connection=mysql://novaUser:novaPass@192.168.0.55/nova
ec2_url=http://192.168.0.55:8773/services/Cloud
root_helper=sudo nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf
   
# Auth
use_deprecated_auth=false
auth_strategy=keystone
keystone_ec2_url=http://192.168.0.55:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens
# Imaging service
glance_api_servers=192.168.0.55:9292
image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
   
# Vnc configuration
novnc_enabled=true
novncproxy_base_url=http://192.168.0.55:6080/vnc_auto.html
novncproxy_port=6080
vncserver_proxyclient_address=192.168.0.89
vncserver_listen=0.0.0.0
   
# NETWORK
network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager
force_dhcp_release=True
dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge
dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
firewall_driver=nova.virt.libvirt.firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
# Change my_ip to match each host
my_ip=192.168.0.89
public_interface=br100
vlan_interface=eth0
flat_network_bridge=br100
flat_interface=eth0
#Note the different pool, this will be used for instance range
fixed_range=192.168.1.0/24
   
# Compute #
compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver
   
# Cinder #
volume_api_class=nova.volume.cinder.API
osapi_volume_listen_port=5900

写入数据库

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nova-manage db sync

启动所有的nova服务

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cd /etc/init.d/; for in $(ls nova-*); do sudo service $i restart; done

posted on 2013-05-18 01:42  telnetning  阅读(523)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报