vue学习笔记1

  本人刚接触vue.js,技术不够,望各位大神留情

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  首先感谢作者 @尤小右 大大边写的超级带感的 Vue.js 前端框架,赠送的几个小例子都很有代表性,代码逻辑清晰简明,不禁想自己改装一下

  先定义一个组数据,存放在json文件中

{
	"master":{"0":{"id":"0","username":"sky0","psd":"123456"},
			  "1":{"id":"1","username":"sky1","psd":"abcdef"},
			  "2":{"id":"2","username":"sky2","psd":"qweqw"},
			  "3":{"id":"3","username":"sky3","psd":"ewerw"}
			},
	"dev":{"0":{"id":"0","username":"snow0","psd":"123456"},
		   "1":{"id":"1","username":"snow1","psd":"abcdef"},
		   "2":{"id":"2","username":"snow2","psd":"qweqw"},
		   "3":{"id":"3","username":"snow3","psd":"ewerw"}
		  }
}

html文件如下:

<div id="demo">
  <template v-for="branch in branches">    //通过v-for循环创建按钮,并为每个按钮添加点击事件(fetchDat(branch))并传值 
    <input type="button" :id="branch" :value="branch" name="branch" ref="branch" v-on:click="fetchData(branch)" >
  </template>
  <ul>
    <li style='display:flex' v-for="commit in commits"> //遍历commits将commits中的数据绑定到下面的span标签中
      <span style="flex:1">{{ commit.id }}</span>
      <span style="flex:1">{{ commit.username }}</span>
      <span style="flex:1">{{ commit.psd }}</span>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

 

定义一个Vue模块

var apiURL = 'data/test1.json',  //定义一个数据路径
 var vm = new Vue({
    el: '#demo',   //定义vue挂载的元素节点
    data: {
        branches: [],  
        currentBranch: '',
        commits: ''
    },

    created: function() {   //生命周期的钩子,在实例创建后同步调用(一般在此处调用ajax获取页面初始化所需要的数值)
        this.load();
        this.title();
    },

    watch: {    //对象,键是观察表达式,值可以是方法名,也可以是对象,在实例化是为每个键调用$watch
    currentBranch: 'load' 
  },
  methods: {
    fetchData: function(branch) { //点击上面的调用的函数接受上面传递的参数
      
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); //实例化XMLHttpRequest
      currentBranch
=branch; //将接受的参数赋给currentBranch

      var self = this; //this自动绑定为Vue实例(不应该使用箭头函数来定义methods函数,否则this将不会按照期望指向Vue实例)
      xhr.open(
'GET', apiURL);
      xhr.onload
= function() {
        self.commits
= (JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))[currentBranch]; //获取到上面的json文件并且取到此时被点击的按钮所对应的数据
      }
       xhr.send();
    },

    title:function(){ //初始化branches所对应的数据
    
      var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      
var self = this
      xhr.open(
'GET', apiURL);
      xhr.onload
= function () {
        self.box
= (JSON.parse(xhr.responseText));
      
        var branches_arr=[]; //定义一个数组用来存放获取到的数据中的标题
    
        for(var i in self.box){
          branches_arr.push(i);
        }
        self.branches
=branches_arr; //将branches_arr中的值赋branches
        self.currentBranch
=branches_arr[0];//将branches_arr中的第一个值赋currentBranch用来初始化界面(即在按钮未被点击时为界面定义默认数据)
      } 
      xhr.send();
    }
  }
});

 

posted @ 2017-04-21 15:44  朱格利斯  阅读(299)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报