分布式缓存系统Memcached简介与实践
Memcached的使用
一 Memcached服务器端的安装 (此处将其作为系统服务安装)
下载文件:memcached 1.2.1 for Win32 binaries (Dec 23, 2006)
1 解压缩文件到c:\memcached
2 命令行输入 'c:\memcached\memcached.exe -d install'
3 命令行输入 'c:\memcached\memcached.exe -d start' ,该命令启动 Memcached ,默认监听端口为 11211
通过 memcached.exe -h 可以查看其帮助
二 .NET memcached client library
下载文件:https://sourceforge.net/projects/memcacheddotnet/
一 Memcached服务器端的安装 (此处将其作为系统服务安装)
下载文件:memcached 1.2.1 for Win32 binaries (Dec 23, 2006)
1 解压缩文件到c:\memcached
2 命令行输入 'c:\memcached\memcached.exe -d install'
3 命令行输入 'c:\memcached\memcached.exe -d start' ,该命令启动 Memcached ,默认监听端口为 11211
通过 memcached.exe -h 可以查看其帮助
二 .NET memcached client library
下载文件:https://sourceforge.net/projects/memcacheddotnet/
里面有.net1.1 和 .net2.0的两种版本 还有一个不错的例子。
三 应用
1 将Commons.dll,ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll,log4net.dll,Memcached.ClientLibrary.dll 等放到bin目录
2 引用Memcached.ClientLibrary.dll
3 代码
1 namespace Memcached.MemcachedBench
2 {
3 using System;
4 using System.Collections;
5
6 using Memcached.ClientLibrary;
7
8 public class MemcachedBench
9 {
10 [STAThread]
11 public static void Main(String[] args)
12 {
13 string[] serverlist = { "10.0.0.131:11211", "10.0.0.132:11211" };
14
15 //初始化池
16 SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance();
17 pool.SetServers(serverlist);
18
19 pool.InitConnections = 3;
20 pool.MinConnections = 3;
21 pool.MaxConnections = 5;
22
23 pool.SocketConnectTimeout = 1000;
24 pool.SocketTimeout = 3000;
25
26 pool.MaintenanceSleep = 30;
27 pool.Failover = true;
28
29 pool.Nagle = false;
30 pool.Initialize();
31
32 // 获得客户端实例
33 MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient();
34 mc.EnableCompression = false;
35
36 Console.WriteLine("------------测 试-----------");
37 mc.Set("test", "my value"); //存储数据到缓存服务器,这里将字符串"my value"缓存,key 是"test"
38
39 if (mc.KeyExists("test")) //测试缓存存在key为test的项目
40 {
41 Console.WriteLine("test is Exists");
42 Console.WriteLine(mc.Get("test").ToString()); //在缓存中获取key为test的项目
43 }
44 else
45 {
46 Console.WriteLine("test not Exists");
47 }
48
49 Console.ReadLine();
50
51 mc.Delete("test"); //移除缓存中key为test的项目
52
53 if (mc.KeyExists("test"))
54 {
55 Console.WriteLine("test is Exists");
56 Console.WriteLine(mc.Get("test").ToString());
57 }
58 else
59 {
60 Console.WriteLine("test not Exists");
61 }
62 Console.ReadLine();
63
64 SockIOPool.GetInstance().Shutdown(); //关闭池, 关闭sockets
65 }
66 }
67 }
2 {
3 using System;
4 using System.Collections;
5
6 using Memcached.ClientLibrary;
7
8 public class MemcachedBench
9 {
10 [STAThread]
11 public static void Main(String[] args)
12 {
13 string[] serverlist = { "10.0.0.131:11211", "10.0.0.132:11211" };
14
15 //初始化池
16 SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.GetInstance();
17 pool.SetServers(serverlist);
18
19 pool.InitConnections = 3;
20 pool.MinConnections = 3;
21 pool.MaxConnections = 5;
22
23 pool.SocketConnectTimeout = 1000;
24 pool.SocketTimeout = 3000;
25
26 pool.MaintenanceSleep = 30;
27 pool.Failover = true;
28
29 pool.Nagle = false;
30 pool.Initialize();
31
32 // 获得客户端实例
33 MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient();
34 mc.EnableCompression = false;
35
36 Console.WriteLine("------------测 试-----------");
37 mc.Set("test", "my value"); //存储数据到缓存服务器,这里将字符串"my value"缓存,key 是"test"
38
39 if (mc.KeyExists("test")) //测试缓存存在key为test的项目
40 {
41 Console.WriteLine("test is Exists");
42 Console.WriteLine(mc.Get("test").ToString()); //在缓存中获取key为test的项目
43 }
44 else
45 {
46 Console.WriteLine("test not Exists");
47 }
48
49 Console.ReadLine();
50
51 mc.Delete("test"); //移除缓存中key为test的项目
52
53 if (mc.KeyExists("test"))
54 {
55 Console.WriteLine("test is Exists");
56 Console.WriteLine(mc.Get("test").ToString());
57 }
58 else
59 {
60 Console.WriteLine("test not Exists");
61 }
62 Console.ReadLine();
63
64 SockIOPool.GetInstance().Shutdown(); //关闭池, 关闭sockets
65 }
66 }
67 }
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] serverlist = { "192.168.0.129:11211" };
//初始化池
SockIOPool sock = SockIOPool.GetInstance();
sock.SetServers(serverlist);
sock.InitConnections = 3;
sock.MinConnections = 3;
sock.MaxConnections = 5;
sock.SocketConnectTimeout = 1000;
sock.SocketTimeout = 3000;
sock.MaintenanceSleep = 30;
sock.Failover = true;
sock.Nagle = false;
sock.Initialize();
//获取客户端实例
MemcachedClient memcached = new MemcachedClient();
memcached.EnableCompression = false;
Console.WriteLine("-------Memcached测试-------");
memcached.Set("key1", "Value1");
if (memcached.KeyExists("key1"))
{
Console.WriteLine("存在key1..");
Console.WriteLine(memcached.Get("key1").ToString());
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("不存在key1键");
}
Console.Read();
SockIOPool.GetInstance().Shutdown(); //关闭池, 关闭sockets
}