BZOJ 1008 越狱
题目代号:BZOJ 1008
题目链接:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1008
Problem 1008. -- [HNOI2008]越狱
1008: [HNOI2008]越狱
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 162 MBSubmit: 9540 Solved: 4128
Description
监狱有连续编号为1...N的N个房间,每个房间关押一个犯人,有M种宗教,每个犯人可能信仰其中一种。如果
相邻房间的犯人的宗教相同,就可能发生越狱,求有多少种状态可能发生越狱
Input
输入两个整数M,N.1<=M<=10^8,1<=N<=10^12
Output
可能越狱的状态数,模100003取余
Sample Input
2 3
Sample Output
6
HINT
6种状态为(000)(001)(011)(100)(110)(111)
解题思路:排列组合+快速幂,ans=(mn+m*(m-1)n-1)%mod。可能有负数,所以要消除影响得到ans=(((mn+m*(m-1)n-1)%mod)+mod)%mod;
快速幂可以将O(n2)转变成O(logn)很实用。
AC代码:
# include <iostream> # include <cstring> # include <cstdlib> # include <cstdio> # include <cmath> # include <map> # include <queue> # include <stack> # include <vector> # include <fstream> # include <algorithm> using namespace std; # define bug puts("") # define pi acos(-1.0) # define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) # define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false) # define FO(i,n,a) for(int i=n; i>=n; --i) # define FOR(i,a,n) for(int i=a; i<=n; ++i) typedef unsigned long long ULL; typedef long long LL; inline int Scan() { int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();} while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();} return x*f; } ///coding................................... LL mod_pow(LL x,LL n,LL mod) { LL res=1; while(n>0) { if(n&1)res=res*x%mod; x=x*x%mod; n>>=1; } return res; } int main() { #ifdef FLAG freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); #endif /// FLAG LL m,n,ans,mod=100003; while(~scanf("%lld%lld",&m,&n)) { LL t1=mod_pow(m,n,mod); LL t2=m*mod_pow(m-1,n-1,mod); ans=((t1-t2)%mod+mod)%mod; cout<<ans<<endl; } return 0; }