餐饮管理之菜品管理

一、有关菜品的数据库的设计

菜品主要涉及菜系、菜名、价格、折扣这些属性。

在实际情况中很有可能新加入一种菜系,但是不能即时的增加相应的菜名,故而将菜系单独的作为一个基本表——菜系表。具体的菜系表如下(主键:菜系编号)

根据菜品的属性,设计的菜单信息表如下(主键:菜号)

 

二、菜品的增加

界面如下:

其中菜系使用的是下拉框combobox控件,里面的内容是在界面的初始化时访问菜系表加载进去的,代码如下:

        private void Menu_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string strConn = @"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Restaurant;Integrated Security=SSPI; ";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();

            String sqlcommondcaixi = String.Format(@"select * from 菜系信息");
            SqlCommand cmdcaixi = new SqlCommand(sqlcommondcaixi, conn);

            SqlDataReader drcaixi = cmdcaixi.ExecuteReader();
            while (drcaixi.Read())
            {
                cbxcaixi.Items.Add(drcaixi["菜系编号"].ToString()+drcaixi["菜系名"].ToString());
            }
            drcaixi.Close();

            conn.Close();
        }

选好菜系、填写名称、价格后点击确认,首先将菜系号提取出来保存在变量caixi中,接着判断要加入的菜是否已经存在,如果存在会提示,如果不存在就将加入菜单信息表中。代码如下:

        private void btn_menuok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string caixi = cbxcaixi.Text.Trim();

            if (caixi[1] >= '0' && caixi[1] <= '9')
            {
                caixi = caixi.Substring(0, 2);

            }
            else 
            {
                caixi = caixi.Substring(0, 1);
            
            }


            string caiming = txbname.Text.Trim();
            float price = float.Parse(txbprice.Text);
            string strConn = @"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Restaurant;Integrated Security=SSPI; ";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();

            string sqlcommond = string.Format(@"select * from 菜单信息 where (菜系编号='" + caixi.Substring(0,1) + "') and (菜名 = '" + caiming + "') ");
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlcommond, conn);
            SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            if (!dr.Read())
            {
                dr.Close();

                string sqlcommond1 = string.Format(@"insert into 菜单信息(菜系编号,菜名,价格,折扣)values('{0}','{1}','{2}',1)", caixi, caiming, price);
                SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(sqlcommond1, conn);

                SqlDataReader dr1 = cmd1.ExecuteReader();
                MessageBox.Show("成功加入新菜!!");
                dr1.Close();
            }
            else 
            {
                MessageBox.Show("您加的菜已经存在!!");
            
            }
            conn.Close();



        }

三、菜单更新

界面如下:

在这部分中,用treeview控件来显示现有的菜(父结点:菜系;子节点:菜名)。treeview控件的内容是在界面初始化时访问数据库,使用两层循环,外层循环确定父结点,内层循环确定子节点。代码如下

       private void ViewOrder_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            treeView1.Nodes.Clear();
            string strConn = @"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Restaurant;Integrated Security=SSPI; ";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();

            string sqlcommond = "select  菜系编号,菜系名 from 菜系信息 ";


            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlcommond, conn);

            //  SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

            //对SQL或存储过程执行后返回的“结果”进行操作
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
            da.SelectCommand = cmd;

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();

            da.Fill(ds);
            dt = ds.Tables[0];

            // MessageBox.Show(dt.Rows.Count.ToString());

            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {

                TreeNode rootnode = new TreeNode();
                string str = dt.Rows[i]["菜系编号"].ToString();

                rootnode.Text = str + dt.Rows[i]["菜系名"].ToString();//父结点




                treeView1.Nodes.Add(rootnode);

                string sqlcommondkid = "select 菜名 from 菜单信息 where 菜系编号 ='" + str + "' ";

                SqlCommand cmdkid = new SqlCommand(sqlcommondkid, conn);

                //  SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

                //对SQL或存储过程执行后返回的“结果”进行操作
                SqlDataAdapter dakid = new SqlDataAdapter();
                dakid.SelectCommand = cmdkid;


                DataSet dskid = new DataSet();
                DataTable dtkid = new DataTable();

                dakid.Fill(dskid);
                dtkid = dskid.Tables[0];



                for (int j = 0; j < dtkid.Rows.Count; j++)//得到子结点
                {
                    string kid = dtkid.Rows[j]["菜名"].ToString();

                    rootnode.Nodes.Add(kid);


                }



            }

            conn.Close();
        }

 

当选中某个子节点会触发treeview控件的AfterSelect事件,右侧的菜品名、原单价、原折扣对应的控件会将选中节点的对应信息显示出来。在AfterSelect事件中首先判断选中的是否是子节点,只有子节点才会继续进行。代码如下:

       private void treeView1_AfterSelect(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
        {

            
            if (e.Node.Parent != null)
            {
                //将选择的菜名显示在菜名框里
                if (e.Node.Parent.Text[1] >= '0' && e.Node.Parent.Text[1] <= '9')//第二个字符是数字,菜系就是两位数
                {
                    strcaixi = e.Node.Parent.Text.Substring(0, 2);

                }
                else
                {
                    strcaixi = e.Node.Parent.Text.Substring(0, 1);
                }

                txb_ordername.Text = e.Node.ToString().Substring(10);//去除文字中开始的“treenode”和“ ”

                //查询菜的具体信息:价格、折扣等
                string strConn = @"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Restaurant;Integrated Security=SSPI; ";
                SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
                conn.Open();


                string sqlcommond = string.Format("select * from 菜单信息 where 菜名 = '" + txb_ordername.Text + "' ");
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlcommond, conn);
                SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

                while (dr.Read())
                {
                    txb_oldperprice.Text = dr["价格"].ToString();
                    txb_olddiscount.Text = dr["折扣"].ToString();

                    break;
                }


                conn.Close();

            }
        }

 当点击更改按钮时会将新的要填写的信息显示出来(一开始时它们的visible属性是false,),代码如下:

        private void btn_change_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //将填写更新的价格折扣框显示出来
            label2.Visible = true;
            label4.Visible = true;

            txb_newdiscount.Visible = true;
            txb_newperprice.Visible = true;
            btn_ok.Visible = true;



        }

之后点击确认按钮,将新的信息保存到数据库中,代码如下:

        private void btn_ok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string caiming = txb_ordername.Text.Trim();
            string newprice = txb_newperprice.Text.Trim();
            string newdiscount = txb_newdiscount.Text.Trim();

            string strConn = @"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Restaurant;Integrated Security=SSPI; ";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            //建立SqlCommand对象,负责SQL语句的执行和存储过程的调用;
            string sqlcom = string.Format(@"update 菜单信息 set 价格 = '" + newprice + "',折扣 = '" + newdiscount + "' where 菜名 = '" + caiming + "'");//插入数据是数字就无  ''。。。

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlcom, conn);
            SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            dr.Close();
            conn.Close();
            MessageBox.Show(caiming+"  菜品更新成功!!");



        }

当点击删除时将菜品信息从菜单信息表中删除,,代码如下:

        private void btn_delete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string caiming = txb_ordername.Text;

            string strConn = @"Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Restaurant;Integrated Security=SSPI; ";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            string sqlcommond = string.Format(@"delete from 菜单信息 where 菜名 = '" + caiming + "'");

            //建立SqlCommand对象,负责SQL语句的执行和存储过程的调用;
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlcommond, conn);

            //对SQL或存储过程执行后返回的“结果”进行操作
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
            da.SelectCommand = cmd;

            cmd.ExecuteReader();
            MessageBox.Show(caiming+"  成功从菜单中删除菜品!!");
            conn.Close();
        }

 

posted @ 2016-05-27 17:18  team_h2s2z  阅读(1915)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报