spring中BeanPostProcessor之二:CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor(01)
在上篇博客中分享了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口中的四个方法,分别对其进行了详细的介绍,在文末留下了一个问题,那就是postProcessProperties方法,说到此方法是用来进行属性填充的,并且引出了CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类。
一、概述
CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类在spring中是一个极其重要的类,它负责解析@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB三个注解。这三个注解都是定义在javax.*包下的注解,属于java中的注解。既然要解析这三个属性,那么在CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类中肯定要有这三个注解,下面看这段代码,
static { try { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Class<? extends Annotation> clazz = (Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef", CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()); webServiceRefClass = clazz; } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { webServiceRefClass = null; } try { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Class<? extends Annotation> clazz = (Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.ejb.EJB", CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()); ejbRefClass = clazz; } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { ejbRefClass = null; } //添加@Resource注解 resourceAnnotationTypes.add(Resource.class); if (webServiceRefClass != null) {
//添加@WebServiceRef注解 resourceAnnotationTypes.add(webServiceRefClass); } if (ejbRefClass != null) {
//添加@EJB注解 resourceAnnotationTypes.add(ejbRefClass); } }
上面是一个静态代码块,我们知道静态代码块在什么时候会执行,那就是在类初始化(如未加载则先加载)的时候,也就说在CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类加载的时候就会执行上面的静态代码块,我们看静态代码块中的逻辑,可以看出就是向resourceAnnotationTypes中添加了三个注解,就是这个类要解析的注解所代表的接口。
在CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor类中还有一个重要的属性即injectionMetaDataCache,这个属性会存储类中的被CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor解析的字段或方法信息,也就是标注了三个属性的字段或方法的元信息。
二、详述
1、方法概述
下面看CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor类中的方法,
上面是CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor中比较重要的方法,有两个比较熟悉的方法,在前面已经分析过即postProcessBeforeInstantiation和postProcessAfterInstantiation方法。
@Override public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) { return null; }
上面是postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法,该方法的返回值为null,即不会在bean实例化前产生一个代理对象。
@Override public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) { return true; }
上面是postProcessAfterInstantiation方法,该方法的返回值为true,也就是说该类不会阻止属性的注入。
在CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor中的postProcessProperties方法,
@Override public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) { InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs); try { metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of resource dependencies failed", ex); } return pvs; }
先看下这个方法,今天这个方法不是主角。主角是下面这个方法,
@Override public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) { super.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(beanDefinition, beanType, beanName); InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, beanType, null); metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition); }
这个方法首先会调用父类的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法,然后调用findResourceMetadata方法。
CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor的父类是InitDestoryAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor,在InitDestoryAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor类中postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法主要完成的解析和初始化(@PostConstruct)和销毁(@PreDestory)相关的注解并缓存到lifecycleMetadataCache中。
CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor的findResourceMetadata方法主要完成的是解析@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB三个注解并缓存到injectionMetadataCache中。今天重点分析CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法。
2、postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法
此方法是在什么时候调用的,从spring的源码中可以找到如下,在doCreateBean方法中,下面仅贴出部分代码,
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { if (!mbd.postProcessed) { try { //2、调用beanPostProcessor即bean后置处理器MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor,执行其postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法 applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex); } mbd.postProcessed = true; } }
上面的代码中调用了applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor方法,applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor方法如下,
protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) { for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) { MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor bdp = (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp; bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName); } } }
这里会循环beanFactory中的beanPostProcessor,这里肯定会有CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor后置处理器,那么就会调用到其postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法。
postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法如下,
@Override public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) { super.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(beanDefinition, beanType, beanName); InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, beanType, null); metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition); }
上面已经提到先不分析其父类,那么重点分析的就是findResourceMetadata和checkConfigMembers。findResourceMetadata如下
private InjectionMetadata findResourceMetadata(String beanName, final Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) { // Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers. String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName()); // Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking. InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey); if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) { synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) { metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey); if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) { if (metadata != null) { metadata.clear(pvs); }
//重要代码,将返回的metadata对象放入injectionMetadatCache缓存中,缓存key为beanName,供后续方法从缓存中取出 metadata = buildResourceMetadata(clazz); this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata); } } } return metadata; }
下面看buildResourceMetadata方法,
private InjectionMetadata buildResourceMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) { if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, resourceAnnotationTypes)) { return InjectionMetadata.EMPTY; } List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> elements = new ArrayList<>(); Class<?> targetClass = clazz; do { final List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> currElements = new ArrayList<>(); //判断属性上是否有注解 ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, field -> { if (webServiceRefClass != null && field.isAnnotationPresent(webServiceRefClass)) { if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) { throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation is not supported on static fields"); } currElements.add(new WebServiceRefElement(field, field, null)); } else if (ejbRefClass != null && field.isAnnotationPresent(ejbRefClass)) { if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) { throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation is not supported on static fields"); } currElements.add(new EjbRefElement(field, field, null)); } else if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Resource.class)) { if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) { throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation is not supported on static fields"); } if (!this.ignoredResourceTypes.contains(field.getType().getName())) { currElements.add(new ResourceElement(field, field, null)); } } }); //判断方法上是否有注解 ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> { Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method); if (!BridgeMethodResolver.isVisibilityBridgeMethodPair(method, bridgedMethod)) { return; } if (method.equals(ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, clazz))) { if (webServiceRefClass != null && bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(webServiceRefClass)) { if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) { throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation is not supported on static methods"); } if (method.getParameterCount() != 1) { throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method); } PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz); currElements.add(new WebServiceRefElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd)); } else if (ejbRefClass != null && bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(ejbRefClass)) { if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) { throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation is not supported on static methods"); } if (method.getParameterCount() != 1) { throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method); } PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz); currElements.add(new EjbRefElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd)); } else if (bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Resource.class)) { if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) { throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation is not supported on static methods"); } Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (paramTypes.length != 1) { throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method); } if (!this.ignoredResourceTypes.contains(paramTypes[0].getName())) { PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz); currElements.add(new ResourceElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd)); } } } }); elements.addAll(0, currElements); targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass(); } while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class); return InjectionMetadata.forElements(elements, clazz); }
此方法较长,不过主要完成了两件事,分别从属性和方法上判断是否有@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB注解,如果存在则放入injectionMetadataCache中。从这里还可以看出这三个注解可以用在方法和属性上。
到这里CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor类的postProcssMergedBeanDefinition方法已经分析完毕,其作用(不包含其父类的作用)分别从解析类中的@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB三个注解,并放入injectionMetadataCache缓存中,以便postProcessProperties方法使用。
三、使用场景
从上面的分析中已经知道了CommonAnnoatationBeanProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法的作用。就是解析@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB三个注解并缓存元数据信息。下面会分析如何使用缓存在injectionMetadataCache中的信息,也就是postProcessPerties方法的逻辑。
原创不易,有不正之处欢迎指正。