c# 线程初步

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Test
{
    static void Main() 
    {
        // To start a thread using a static thread procedure, use the
        // class name and method name when you create the ThreadStart
        // delegate. Beginning in version 2.0 of the .NET Framework,
        // it is not necessary to create a delegate explicityly. 
        // Specify the name of the method in the Thread constructor, 
        // and the compiler selects the correct delegate. For example:
        //
        // Thread newThread = new Thread(Work.DoWork);
        //
        ThreadStart threadDelegate = new ThreadStart(Work.DoWork);
        Thread newThread = new Thread(threadDelegate);
        newThread.Start();

        // To start a thread using an instance method for the thread 
        // procedure, use the instance variable and method name when 
        // you create the ThreadStart delegate. Beginning in version
        // 2.0 of the .NET Framework, the explicit delegate is not
        // required.
        //
        Work w = new Work();
        w.Data = 42;
        threadDelegate = new ThreadStart(w.DoMoreWork);
        newThread = new Thread(threadDelegate);
        newThread.Start();
    }
}

class Work 
{
    public static void DoWork() 
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Static thread procedure."); 
    }
    public int Data;
    public void DoMoreWork() 
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Instance thread procedure. Data={0}", Data); 
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output (the order 
   of the lines might vary):
Static thread procedure.
Instance thread procedure. Data=42
 */

摘自MSDN上的一段代码。比较实用，记录下来。每次调用thread.start()可以重复调用函数，但是必须要重新new一个新的对象给newThread.

也就是说：

 

newThread = new Thread(threadDelegate);
newThread.Start();
newThread.Start();

是不行的，不能连续两次调用start（）方法。但是：

newThread = new Thread(threadDelegate);
newThread.Start();
newThread = new Thread(threadDelegate);
newThread.Start();

是可以的。

下面的代码显示了如何给线程函数传递参数：

using System;
using System.Threading;

public class Work
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // To start a thread using a shared thread procedure, use
        // the class name and method name when you create the 
        // ParameterizedThreadStart delegate. C# infers the 
        // appropriate delegate creation syntax:
        //    new ParameterizedThreadStart(Work.DoWork)
        //
        Thread newThread = new Thread(Work.DoWork);

        // Use the overload of the Start method that has a
        // parameter of type Object. You can create an object that
        // contains several pieces of data, or you can pass any 
        // reference type or value type. The following code passes
        // the integer value 42.
        //
        newThread.Start(42);

        // To start a thread using an instance method for the thread 
        // procedure, use the instance variable and method name when 
        // you create the ParameterizedThreadStart delegate. C# infers 
        // the appropriate delegate creation syntax:
        //    new ParameterizedThreadStart(w.DoMoreWork)
        //
        Work w = new Work();
        newThread = new Thread(w.DoMoreWork);

        // Pass an object containing data for the thread.
        //
        newThread.Start("The answer.");
    }

    public static void DoWork(object data)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Static thread procedure. Data='{0}'",
            data);
    }

    public void DoMoreWork(object data)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Instance thread procedure. Data='{0}'",
            data);
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output (the order 
   of the lines might vary):

Static thread procedure. Data='42'
Instance thread procedure. Data='The answer'
*/