蓝牙

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随着iOS项目开发  很多app需要通过蓝牙与设备连接

蓝牙开发注意：

先定义中心设备和外围设备以及遵守蓝牙协议

 

@interface ViewController()<CBCentralManagerDelegate,CBPeripheralDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) CBCentralManager *manager;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CBPeripheral *peripheral;

@property (nonatomic, weak)NSTimer * connentTimer;

@end

 

 

再实现delegate方法

1. 判断蓝牙状态，如成功则扫描指定UUID设备（如不指定UUID，则无法后台持续连接）
2. 当发现指定设备后，连接该设备
3. 当连接指定外围设备成功，编写定时器，每秒读取1次RSSI
4. 当监听到失去和外围设备连接，重新建立连接
5. 当读取到RSSI值，打印出它的值

 

 

//蓝牙状态
- (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central
{
    NSString * state = nil;
    switch ([central state])
    {
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported:
            state = @"The platform/hardware doesn't support Bluetooth Low Energy.";
            break;
         //应用程序没有被授权使用蓝牙
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized:
            state = @"The app is not authorized to use Bluetooth Low Energy.";
            break;
             //尚未打开蓝牙
        case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff:
            state = @"Bluetooth is currently powered off.";
            break;
             //连接成功
        case CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn:
            [self.manager scanForPeripheralsWithServices:nil options:nil];
            state = @"work";
            break;
        case CBCentralManagerStateUnknown:
        default:
            ;
    }

    NSLog(@"Central manager state: %@", state);
}
//查找设备
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI
{
      //每个蓝牙设备有自己唯一的标识符，根据标识符确认自己要连接的设备
    if ([peripheral.identifier isEqual:self.peripheral.identifier])
    {
        self.peripheral = peripheral;
        //数据连接定时器
        self.connentTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(connentPeripheral) userInfo:@"timer" repeats:YES];
        [self.connentTimer fire];
    }
}

- (void)connentPeripheral {
    //连接外设
    self.manager.delegate = self;
    [self.manager connectPeripheral:_peripheral options:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnDisconnectionKey]];

}

//连接成功后调用
- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral
{
    NSLog(@"Did connect to peripheral: %@,%@", peripheral,peripheral.name);
    [peripheral setDelegate:self];  //查找服务
    [peripheral discoverServices:nil];
    [self.connentTimer invalidate];
    //监测设备是否断开了
//    [self createWorkDataSourceWithTimeInterval:1];
}
//当监听到失去和外围设备连接，重新建立连接
//这个方法是必须实现的，因为蓝牙会中断连接，正好触发这个方法重建连接。重建连接可能造成数秒后才能读取到RSSI。

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error
{
    [self.manager connectPeripheral:peripheral options:nil];
}

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"%@",error.description);
}

//返回的蓝牙服务通知通过代理实现
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverServices:(NSError *)error
{
    if (error)
    {
        NSLog(@"Discovered services for %@ with error: %@", peripheral.name, [error localizedDescription]);
        return;
    }
    for (CBService *service in peripheral.services)
    {
//        NSLog(@"Service found with UUID: %@", service.UUID.UUIDString);
        //发现服务
        if ([service.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"180D"]])//heart rate
        {
            //在一个服务中寻找特征值
            [peripheral discoverCharacteristics:nil forService:service];
        }
    }
}

//返回的蓝牙特征值通知通过代理实现
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didDiscoverCharacteristicsForService:(CBService *)service error:(NSError *)error
{
    if (error)
    {
        NSLog(@"Discovered characteristics for %@ with error: %@", service.UUID, [error localizedDescription]);
        return;
    }
    for (CBCharacteristic * characteristic in service.characteristics)
    {
        NSLog(@"characteristic:%@",characteristic);
        if( [characteristic.UUID isEqual:[CBUUID UUIDWithString:@"2A37"]])
        {

            [self notification:service.UUID characteristicUUID:characteristic.UUID peripheral:peripheral on:YES];
//            [self.peripheral setNotifyValue:YES forCharacteristic:characteristic];
        }
    }
}

//处理蓝牙发过来的数据
- (void)peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral didUpdateValueForCharacteristic:(CBCharacteristic *)characteristic error:(NSError *)error
{

}

-(void) notification:(CBUUID *) serviceUUID characteristicUUID:(CBUUID *)characteristicUUID peripheral:(CBPeripheral *)p on:(BOOL)on
{
    CBService *service = [self getServiceFromUUID:serviceUUID p:p];
    if (!service)
    {
        //        if (p.UUID == NULL) return; // zach ios6 addedche
        //        NSLog(@"Could not find service with UUID on peripheral with UUID \n");
        return;
    }
    CBCharacteristic *characteristic = [self getCharacteristicFromUUID:characteristicUUID service:service];
    if (!characteristic)
    {
        //        if (p.UUID == NULL) return; // zach ios6 added
        //        NSLog(@"Could not find characteristic with UUID  on service with UUID  on peripheral with UUID\n");
        return;
    }
    [p setNotifyValue:on forCharacteristic:characteristic];

}

-(CBService *) getServiceFromUUID:(CBUUID *)UUID p:(CBPeripheral *)p
{

    for (CBService* s in p.services)
    {
        if ([s.UUID isEqual:UUID]) return s;
    }
    return nil; //Service not found on this peripheral
}
-(CBCharacteristic *) getCharacteristicFromUUID:(CBUUID *)UUID service:(CBService*)service {

    for (CBCharacteristic* c in service.characteristics)
    {
        if ([c.UUID isEqual:UUID]) return c;
    }
    return nil; //Characteristic not found on this service
}