自动化定位元素-图像识别获取元素位置:opencv 模板匹配
背景
没有背景
我想在当前图片上找到某一块图片(称为模板),然后再根据坐标点击操作
模板图片:
我期望在下面图片上找到他:
opencv模板匹配
上代码:
import cv2 as cv
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
network_path = '/home/tarzan/Desktop/playw_test/images/network.png'
dock_path = '/home/tarzan/Desktop/playw_test/images/dock.png'
template = cv.imread(network_path, 0)
img = cv.imread(dock_path, 0)
img2 = img.copy()
w, h = template.shape[::-1]
print(w, h)
methods = ['cv.TM_CCOEFF', 'cv.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED', 'cv.TM_CCORR',
'cv.TM_CCORR_NORMED', 'cv.TM_SQDIFF', 'cv.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED']
for meth in methods:
print(meth)
img = img2.copy()
method = eval(meth)
res = cv.matchTemplate(img, template, method)
min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv.minMaxLoc(res)
if method in [cv.TM_SQDIFF, cv.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED]:
top_left = min_loc
else:
top_left = max_loc
bottom_right = (top_left[0] + w, top_left[1] + h)
cv.rectangle(img, top_left, bottom_right, 255, 2)
plt.subplot(121), plt.imshow(res, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Matching Result'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.subplot(122), plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray')
plt.title('Detected Point'), plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
plt.suptitle(meth)
plt.show()
不同算法运行结果:
-
cv.TM_CCOEFF
结果正确:
-
cv.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED
结果正确
-
cv.TM_CCORR
结果错误
-
cv.TM_CCORR_NORMED
结果正确
-
cv.TM_SQDIFF
结果正确
-
cv.TM_SQDIFF_NORMED
结果正确
教程地址
https://opencv-python-tutorials.readthedocs.io/zh/latest/4. OpenCV中的图像处理/4.12. 模板匹配/