修改UITextfield的Placeholder字体的颜色
//第一种
UIColor *color = [UIColor whiteColor];
userName.attributedPlaceholder = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"用户名" attributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName: color}];
//第二种
[_userName setValue:[UIColor whiteColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];