[日常] Go语言圣经-匿名函数习题2

练习5.13：修改crawl，使其能保存发现的页面，必要时，可以创建目录来保存这些页面。只保存来自原始域名下的页面。假设初始页面在golang.org下，就不
要保存vimeo.com下的页面。

package main
 
import (
        "fmt"
        "io"
        "io/ioutil"
        "links"
        "log"
        "net/http"
        "net/url"
        "os"
)
/*
练习5.13： 修改crawl，使其能保存发现的页面，必要时，可以创建目录来保存这些页面。只保存来自原始域名下的页面。假设初始页面在golang.org下，就不要保存vimeo.com下的页面。
*/
var sum int
func main() {
        breadthFirst(crawl, os.Args[1:])
}
 
/*
抓取页面的所有连接
*/
func crawl(url string) []string {
        sum++
 
        go save(url)
        fmt.Printf("%d|%s\n", sum, url)
        list, err := links.Extract(url)
        if err != nil {
                log.Print(err)
        }
        return list
}
 
/*
保存页面到文件
*/
func save(u string) bool {
 
        urlObj, _ := url.Parse(u)
        path := "/tmp/crawl/" + urlObj.Host
        if urlObj.Path == "" || urlObj.Path == "/" {
                urlObj.Path = "/index.html"
        }
        filename := path + urlObj.Path //重点注意文件名
        fmt.Println(filename)
        //打开文件
        f, _ := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_RDWR, 0755)
        //读取链接
        resp, geterr := http.Get(u)
 
        if geterr != nil || resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
                //resp.Body.Close()
                return false
        }
        body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
        //fmt.Println(body)
        //创建保存目录
        _, err := os.Stat(path)
        if err != nil {
                os.MkdirAll(path, 0755)
        }
 
        io.WriteString(f, string(body))
        resp.Body.Close()
        body = nil
        return true
}
 
/*
广度优先算法
*/
// breadthFirst calls f for each item in the worklist.
// Any items returned by f are added to the worklist.
// f is called at most once for each item.
func breadthFirst(f func(item string) []string, worklist []string) {
        seen := make(map[string]bool)
        for len(worklist) > 0 {
                items := worklist
                worklist = nil
                for _, item := range items {
                        if !seen[item] {
                                seen[item] = true
                                worklist = append(worklist, f(item)...)
                        }
                }
        }
}