怎么使 TextBox/RichTextBox 变为透明

问题是这样的，好像是TextBox 和 RichTextBox的BackColor属性并不能接受Color.Transparent。所以我分别给TextBox 和 RichTextBox控件找到了各自的解决方案

这不是一个完美的解决方案，初学者可能会很难理解他。如果你对面向对象程序设计和C#很在行，那么这篇文章对你来说肯定是小菜一碟

 

RichTextBox

class TransparentControl : Control
{
   public TransparentControl()
   {
      base.SetStyle( ControlStyles.UserPaint, true );
      base.SetStyle( ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true );
      base.SetStyle( ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true );
   }
}

class TransparentRichTextBox : RichTextBox
{
   public TransparentRichTextBox()
   {
      base.ScrollBars = RichTextBoxScrollBars.None;
   }

   override protected CreateParams CreateParams
   {
      get
      {
         CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
         cp.ExStyle |= 0x20;
         return cp;
      }
   }

   override protected void OnPaintBackground( PaintEventArgs e )
   {
   }
}

 

 

TextBox

 

public class TransparentTextBox : TextBox
{
   PictureBox pictureBox = new PictureBox();

   public TransparentTextBox()
   {
      pictureBox.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
      this.Controls.Add( pictureBox ); 
   }
   protected override void WndProc( ref Message m )
   {
      base.WndProc( ref m );
      switch( m.Msg )
      {
         case Win32.WM_PAINT:

            Bitmap bmpCaptured = 
              new Bitmap( this.ClientRectangle.Width, this.ClientRectangle.Height );
            Bitmap bmpResult = 
              new Bitmap( this.ClientRectangle.Width,this.ClientRectangle.Height );
            Rectangle r = 
              new Rectangle( 0, 0, this.ClientRectangle.Width, 
              this.ClientRectangle.Height );
 
            CaptureWindow( this, ref bmpCaptured ); 
            this.SetStyle( ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true );
            this.BackColor = Color.Transparent;

            ImageAttributes imgAttrib = new ImageAttributes();

            ColorMap[] colorMap = new ColorMap[ 1 ];

            colorMap[ 0 ] = new ColorMap();

            colorMap[ 0 ].OldColor = Color.White;

            colorMap[ 0 ].NewColor = Color.Transparent;

            imgAttrib.SetRemapTable( colorMap ); 

            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage( bmpResult );

            g.DrawImage( bmpCaptured, r, 0 , 0, this.ClientRectangle.Width, 
                this.ClientRectangle.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, imgAttrib );

            g.Dispose();

            pictureBox.Image = ( Image )bmpResult.Clone(); 
         break;


         case Win32.WM_HSCROLL:

         case Win32.WM_VSCROLL:

            this.Invalidate(); // repaint

           // if you use scrolling then add these two case statements


         break;
   }
}

private static void CaptureWindow( Control control, ref Bitmap bitmap )
{
   Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage( bitmap );
   int i = ( int )( Win32.PRF_CLIENT | Win32.PRF_ERASEBKGND );
   IntPtr iPtr = new IntPtr( 14 );
   IntPtr hdc = g.GetHdc();
   Win32.SendMessage( control.Handle, Win32.WM_PRINT, hdc, iPtr ); 
   g.ReleaseHdc( hdc );
   g.Dispose();
}