[原]Android打包之Eclipse打多渠道包
2014-11-26 10:26 雪夜&流星 阅读(442) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报Android自动打包流程详细图:
步骤一和步骤二参考:[原]Android打包之Eclipse打包
步骤三:编写build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="AndroidTouchDemo"> <!-- 指定配置文件 --> <property file="default.properties"> </property> <property file="local.properties"> </property> <!-- 定义工具目录 --> <property environment="env"> </property> <property name="platforms.target" value="android-19"> </property> <property name="build.tools.target" value="19.1.0"> </property> <property name="sdk.dir" value="${env.ANDROID_SDK}"> </property> <property name="android.tools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/tools"> </property> <property name="android.buildtools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/build-tools/${build.tools.target}"> </property> <property name="android.platformtools.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/platform-tools"> </property> <property name="android.platforms.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/platforms/${platforms.target}"> </property> <property name="android.ant.dir" value="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant"> </property> <!-- <echo message="sdk.dir:${sdk.dir}"/> <echo message="android.tools.dir:${android.tools.dir}"/> <echo message="android.platformtools.dir:${android.platformtools.dir}"/> <echo message="android.platforms.dir:${android.platforms.dir}"/> <echo message="android.ant.dir:${android.ant.dir}"/> --> <echo message="android.ant.dir:${android.ant.dir}"/> <property name="android.tools.absolute.dir" location="${android.tools.dir}"> </property> <property name="android.platformtools.absolute.dir" location="${android.platformtools.dir}"> </property> <property name="android.platforms.absolute.dir" location="${android.platforms.dir}"> </property> <property name="android.buildtools.absolute.dir" location="${android.buildtools.dir}"> </property> <property name="android.ant.absolute.dir" location="${android.ant.dir}"> </property> <!-- <echo message="android.tools.absolute.dir:${android.tools.absolute.dir}"/> <echo message="android.platformtools.absolute.dir:${android.platformtools.absolute.dir}"/> <echo message="android.platformtools.dir:${android.platformtools.dir}"/> <echo message="android.platforms.absolute.dir:${android.platforms.absolute.dir}"/> <echo message="android.ant.absolute.dir:${android.ant.absolute.dir}"/> --> <!-- 定义工具 --> <property name="proguard.jar" location="${android.tools.dir}/proguard/lib/proguard.jar"> </property> <property name="android.jar" location="${android.platforms.absolute.dir}/android.jar"> </property> <property name="tools.dx" location="${android.buildtools.dir}/dx"> </property> <property name="tools.apkbuilder" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/apkbuilder"> </property> <property name="tools.adb" location="${android.platformtools.absolute.dir}/adb"> </property> <property name="tools.zipalign" location="${android.buildtools.dir}/zipalign"> </property> <property name="tools.aapt" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/aapt"> </property> <property name="tools.aidl" location="${android.buildtools.absolute.dir}/aidl"> </property> <property name="tools.jarsigner" location="${env.JAVA_HOME}/bin/jarsigner"> </property> <property name="channelname" value="" /> <property name="channelkey" value="" /> <!-- 渠道名:渠道号 --> <property name="key" value="UM:aaaaaa,BAI:bbbb" /> <!-- <echo message="proguard.jar: ${proguard.jar}"/> <echo message="android.jar: ${android.jar}"/> <echo message="tools.dx:${tools.dx}"/> <echo message="tools.apkbuilder:${tools.apkbuilder}"/> <echo message="tools.adb:${tools.adb}"/> <echo message="tools.zipalign:${tools.zipalign}"/> <echo message="tools.aapt:${tools.aapt}"/> <echo message="tools.aidl:${tools.aidl}"/> <echo message="tools.jarsigner:${tools.jarsigner}"/> --> <!-- 定义源代码及资源等输入目录 --> <property name="in.source.dir" value="src"> </property> <property name="in.resource.dir" value="res"> </property> <property name="in.asset.dir" value="assets"> </property> <property name="in.source.absolute.dir" location="${in.source.dir}"> </property> <property name="in.resource.absolute.dir" location="${in.resource.dir}"> </property> <property name="in.asset.absolute.dir" location="${in.asset.dir}"> </property> <!-- <echo message="in.source.dir:${in.source.dir}"/> <echo message="in.resource.dir:${in.resource.dir}"/> <echo message="in.asset.dir:${in.asset.dir}"/> --> <!-- 定义本地库/第三方工具库文件目录 --> <property name="in.external.libs.dir" value="libs"> </property> <property name="in.native.libs.dir" value="libs"> </property> <property name="in.external.libs.absolute.dir" location="${in.external.libs.dir}"> </property> <property name="in.native.libs.absolute.dir" location="${in.native.libs.dir}"> </property> <!-- <echo message="in.external.libs.dir:${in.external.libs.dir}"/> <echo message="in.native.libs.dir:${in.native.libs.dir}"/> --> <!-- 定义输入文件 --> <property name="in.manifest.file" value="AndroidManifest.xml"> </property> <property name="in.android.aidl.file" value="${android.platforms.dir}/framework.aidl"> </property> <property name="in.manifest.absolute.file" location="${in.manifest.file}"> </property> <property name="in.android.aidl.absolute.file" location="${in.android.aidl.file}"> </property> <!-- <echo message="in.manifest.file:${in.manifest.file}"/> <echo message="in.android.aidl.file:${in.android.aidl.file}"/> --> <!-- 定义输出文件目录 --> <property name="out.gen.dir" value="gen"> </property> <property name="out.dir" value="bin"> </property> <property name="out.classes.dir" value="${out.dir}/classes"> </property> <property name="out.gen.absolute.dir" location="${out.gen.dir}"> </property> <property name="out.absolute.dir" location="${out.dir}"> </property> <property name="out.classes.absolute.dir" location="${out.classes.dir}"> </property> <!-- <echo message="out.gen.dir:${out.gen.dir}"/> <echo message="out.dir:${out.dir}"/> <echo message="out.classes.dir:${out.classes.dir}"/> --> <!-- 定义输出文件 --> <property name="out.dex.file" value="${ant.project.name}-classes.dex"> </property> <property name="out.resource.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-resource.apk"> </property> <property name="out.unsigned.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-unsigned.apk"> </property> <property name="out.signed.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-signed.apk"> </property> <property name="out.aligned.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-aligned.apk"> </property> <property name="release.package.file" value="${ant.project.name}-release.apk"> </property> <property name="out.dex.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.dex.file}"> </property> <property name="out.resource.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.resource.package.file}"> </property> <property name="out.unsigned.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.unsigned.package.file}"> </property> <property name="out.signed.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.signed.package.file}"> </property> <property name="out.aligned.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${out.aligned.package.file}"> </property> <property name="release.package.absolute.file" location="${out.dir}/${release.package.file}"> </property> <!-- <echo message="out.dex.file:${out.dex.file}"/> <echo message="out.resource.package.file:${out.resource.package.file}"/> <echo message="out.unsigned.package.file:${out.unsigned.package.file}"/> <echo message="out.signed.package.file:${out.signed.package.file}"/> <echo message="out.aligned.package.file:${out.aligned.package.file}"/> <echo message="release.package.file:${release.package.file}"/> <echo message="out.dex.absolute.file:${out.dex.absolute.file}"/> <echo message="out.resource.package.absolute.file:${out.resource.package.absolute.file}"/> <echo message="out.unsigned.package.absolute.file:${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}"/> <echo message="out.signed.package.absolute.file:${out.signed.package.absolute.file}"/> <echo message="out.aligned.package.absolute.file:${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}"/> <echo message="release.package.absolute.file:${release.package.absolute.file}"/> --> <property name="keystore" location="release.keystore"> </property> <property name="password" value="!@#$%^"> </property> <property name="keyalias" value="release"> </property> <!-- <echo message="keystore:${keystore}"/> <echo message="password:${password}"/> <echo message="keyalias:${keyalias}"/> --> <!-- <target>标签 一个项目标签下可以有一个或多个target标签。一个target标签可以依赖其他的target标签。例 如,有一个target用于编译程序,另一个target用于声称可执行文件。在生成可执行文件之前必 须先编译该文件,因策可执行文件的target依赖于编译程序的target。Target的所有属性如下。 (1)name表示标明,这个属性是必须的。 (2)depends表示依赖的目标。 (3)if表示仅当属性设置时才执行。 (4)unless表示当属性没有设置时才执行。 (5)description表示项目的描述。 Ant的depends属性指定了target的执行顺序。Ant会依照depends属性中target出现顺序依次执行 每个target。在执行之前,首先需要执行它所依赖的target。程序中的名为run的target的 depends属性compile,而名为compile的target的depends属性是prepare,所以这几个target执 行的顺序是prepare->compile->run。 一个target只能被执行一次,即使有多个target依赖于它。如果没有if或unless属性,target总 会被执行。 --> <target name="-clean"> <echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo> <delete dir="${out.absolute.dir}" /> <delete dir="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" /> </target> <target name="-dirs" depends="-clean"> <echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo> <mkdir dir="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${out.absolute.dir}" /> <mkdir dir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" /> </target> <!-- 第一步 生成R.java类文件: Eclipse中会自动生成R.java,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的aapt.ext程序生成R.java。 --> <target name="-resource-src" depends="-dirs"> <echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...</echo> <exec executable="${tools.aapt}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="package" /> <arg value="-m" /> <arg value="-J" /> <arg path="${out.gen.absolute.dir}" /> <arg value="-M" /> <arg path="${in.manifest.absolute.file}" /> <arg value="-S" /> <arg path="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" /> <arg value="-I" /> <arg path="${android.jar}" /> </exec> </target> <!-- 第二步 将.aidl文件生成.java类文件: Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe生成.java文件。 --> <!-- Generates java classes from .aidl files. --> <target name="-aidl" depends="-dirs"> <echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...</echo> <apply executable="${tools.aidl}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="-p${in.android.aidl.file}" /> <arg value="-I${in.source.absolute.dir}" /> <arg value="-o${out.gen.absolute.dir}" /> <fileset dir="${in.source.absolute.dir}"> <include name="**/*.aidl" /> </fileset> </apply> </target> <!-- 第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件: Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用jdk的javac编译java类文件生成class文件。 --> <!-- Compiles this project's .java files into .class files. --> <target name="compile" depends="-resource-src, -aidl" > <echo>Compiles project's .java files into .class files</echo> <javac encoding="utf-8" target="1.5" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="." destdir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" bootclasspath="${android.jar}"> <classpath> <fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.jar" /> <fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.zip" /> </classpath> </javac> </target> <!--Execute proguard class flies--> <target name="optimize" depends="compile"> <echo>optimize classes are put to "${out.absolute.dir}" .</echo> <jar basedir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" destfile="${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar"/> <taskdef resource="proguard/ant/task.properties" classpath="${proguard.jar}" /> <proguard> -injars ${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar -outjars ${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar -libraryjars ${android.jar} -optimizationpasses 5 -dontusemixedcaseclassnames -dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses -dontpreverify -verbose -optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/* -include proguard-project.txt -keep public class * extends android.app.Activity -keep public class * extends android.app.Application -keep public class * extends android.app.Service -keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver -keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider -keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper -keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference -keep public class * extends com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService -keep public class * extends android.os.* -keep public class * extends android.view.* -keep public class * extends android.widget.* -keep interface * extends java.lang.* -keep interface * extends android.* </proguard> <delete file="${out.absolute.dir}/temp.jar"/> <delete dir="${out.classes.dir}" failonerror="false" /> <mkdir dir="${out.classes.dir}"/> <unzip src="${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar" dest="${out.classes.absolute.dir}"/> <delete file="${out.absolute.dir}/optimized.jar"/> </target> <!-- 第四步 将class文件打包生成classes.dex文件: Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件。 --> <target name="dex" depends="optimize"> <echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${out.absolute.dir}/${out.dex.file} ...</echo> <apply executable="${tools.dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true"> <arg value="--dex" /> <arg value="--output=${out.dex.absolute.file}" /> <arg path="${out.classes.absolute.dir}" /> <fileset dir="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" includes="*.jar"/> </apply> <delete dir="${out.classes.absolute.dir}"/> </target> <!-- 第五步 打包资源文件(包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等): Eclipse中自动生成,ant和命令行使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件。 --> <target name="package-resource"> <echo>Packaging resources and assets ${out.resource.package.absolute.file} ...</echo> <exec executable="${tools.aapt}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="package" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="-M" /> <arg value="${in.manifest.file}" /> <arg value="-S" /> <arg value="${in.resource.absolute.dir}" /> <arg value="-A" /> <arg value="${in.asset.absolute.dir}" /> <arg value="-I" /> <arg value="${android.jar}" /> <arg value="-F" /> <arg value="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" /> </exec> </target> <!-- 第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件: Eclipse中自动生成debug签名文件存放在bin目录中,ant和命令行使用android SDK提供的apkbuilder.bat命令脚本生成未签名的apk安装文件。 --> <!-- Package the application without signing it. This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. --> <target name="package" depends="dex, package-resource"> <echo>Packaging ${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo> <exec executable="${tools.apkbuilder}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" /> <arg value="-u" /> <arg value="-z" /> <arg value="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" /> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="${out.dex.absolute.file}" /> <arg value="-rf" /> <arg value="${in.source.absolute.dir}" /> <arg value="-rj" /> <arg value="${in.external.libs.absolute.dir}" /> </exec> <echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo> <delete file="${out.resource.package.absolute.file}" /> <delete file="${out.dex.absolute.file}" /> </target> <!-- 第七步 对未签名的apk进行签名生成签名后的android文件: --> <!-- Package the application without signing it. This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. --> <target name="jarsigner" depends="package"> <echo>Packaging ${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo> <exec executable="${tools.jarsigner}" failonerror="true"> <arg value="-keystore" /> <arg value="${keystore}" /> <arg value="-storepass" /> <arg value="${password}" /> <arg value="-keypass" /> <arg value="${password}" /> <arg value="-signedjar" /> <arg value="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" /> <arg value="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" /> <arg value="${keyalias}" /> </exec> <delete file="${out.unsigned.package.absolute.file}" /> </target> <!-- 第七步 签名的文件进行字节对齐; --> <target name="zipalign" depends="jarsigner"> <echo>Zipalign ${out.aligned.package.absolute.file} for release...</echo> <exec executable="${tools.zipalign}"> <arg value="-f" /> <arg value="-v" /> <arg value="4" /> <arg value="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" /> <arg value="${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}" /> </exec> <delete file="${out.signed.package.absolute.file}" /> </target> <!-- 第八步 签名的文件进行字节对齐; --> <target name="release" depends="zipalign"> <!--<copy tofile="${release.package.absolute.file}"> <fileset dir="${out.absolute.dir}" includes="${out.aligned.package.file}"/> </copy> --> <copy tofile="${out.dir}-${channelname}/${ant.project.name}-${channelname}-${channelkey}-release.apk"> <fileset dir="${out.absolute.dir}" includes="${out.aligned.package.file}" /> </copy> <delete file="${out.aligned.package.absolute.file}" /> </target> <!-- 使用第三方的ant包,使ant支持for循环--> <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties"> <classpath> <pathelement location="${android.ant.absolute.dir}/ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar" /> </classpath> </taskdef> <!--循环打包 --> <target name="deploy"> <echo>deploy ...</echo> <foreach target="modify_manifest" list="${key}" param="nameandchannel" delimiter=","> </foreach> </target> <target name="modify_manifest"> <echo>modify_manifest ...</echo> <echo>modify_manifest nameandchannel:${nameandchannel} ...</echo> <!-- 获取渠道名字 --> <propertyregex override="true" property="channelname" input="${nameandchannel}" regexp="(.*):" select="\1" /> <!-- 获取渠道号码 --> <propertyregex override="true" property="channelkey" input="${nameandchannel}" regexp=":(.*)" select="\1" /> <!-- 正则匹配替换渠道号 --> <replaceregexp flags="g" byline="false" encoding="UTF-8"> <regexp pattern='meta-data android:value="(.*)" android:name="app_key"' /> <substitution expression='meta-data android:value="${channelkey}" android:name="app_key"' /> <fileset dir="" includes="AndroidManifest.xml" /> </replaceregexp> <antcall target="release" /> </target> </project>
第四步:
执行project的build即可。