设计模式——简单工厂模式(SimpleFactory Pattern)

　　最近做项目总是遇到这样或者那样的问题，代码不够简洁，代码可扩展性不够好，耦合度又太高了，导致经常有种想去重构又无从下手的感觉。

无意间翻出了之前买的一本书《大话设计模式》读了一遍，受益匪浅，决定将其中的代码用java来实现一遍，个中精髓自行体会，

此处只做代码的具体实现。^-^

　　UML图：

　　

 

　　模型：

　　产品基类：Product　　

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 产品类
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class Product {
    /**
     * 创建产品
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String createRealProduct() {
        String product = "";
        return product;
    }
}

　　产品A的实例:ProductA

　　

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 产品A
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class ProductA extends Product {

    @Override
    public String createRealProduct() {
        String productA = "产品A";
        return productA;
    }

}

　　产品B的实例:ProductB

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 产品B
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class ProductB extends Product {

    @Override
    public String createRealProduct() {
        String productB = "产品B";
        return productB;
    }

}

　　简单工厂类:ProductFactory

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 产品工厂
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class ProductFactory {
    public static Product createProduct(ProductType type) {
        Product product = null;
        switch (type) {
        case PRODUCTA:
            product = new ProductA();
            break;

        case PRODUCTB:
            product = new ProductB();
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
        return product;
    }
}

　　产品类型:ProductType　

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 产品A，产品B的类型
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public enum ProductType {
    PRODUCTA, PRODUCTB
}

　　测试类：Test

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 测试用例
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Product product = ProductFactory.createProduct(ProductType.PRODUCTA);
        String productA = product.createRealProduct();
        System.out.println(productA);

        product = ProductFactory.createProduct(ProductType.PRODUCTA);
        String productB = product.createRealProduct();
        System.out.println(productB);
    }
}

　　实例运用：

　　---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　数据运算基类：Operation

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 数据运算基类
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class Operation {
    private double mNmberA = 0;
    private double mNumberB = 0;

    public double getNumberA() {
        return mNmberA;
    }

    public void setNmberA(double numberA) {
        this.mNmberA = numberA;
    }

    public double getNumberB() {
        return mNumberB;
    }

    public void setNumberB(double numberB) {
        this.mNumberB = numberB;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取运算结果
     * @return
     */
    public double getResult() {
        double result = 0;
        return result;
    }

}

　加法类：OperationAdd

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 加法类
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class OperationAdd extends Operation {

    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        double result = 0;
        result = getNumberA() + getNumberB();
        return result;
    }

}

减法运算类：OperationSub

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 减法类
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class OperationSub extends Operation {

    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        double result = getNumberA() - getNumberB();
        return result;
    }

}

乘法运算类：OperationMul

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 乘法
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class OperationMul extends Operation {

    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        double result = getNumberA() * getNumberB();
        return result;
    }

}

除法类：OperationDiv

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 除法类
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class OperationDiv extends Operation {

    @Override
    public double getResult() {
        if (getNumberB() == 0) {
            throwException();
        }

        double result = getNumberA() / getNumberB();
        return result;
    }

    private void throwException() {
        try {
            throw new Exception("除数不能为0.");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

简单工厂类：OperationFactory

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 工厂类
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class OperationFactory {
    /**
     * 创建运算类的工厂
     * 
     * @param operate
     *            运算类对象
     * @return 
     *             创建成功-运算类对象,返回空
     */
    public static Operation createOperation(OperationSymbol operate) {
        Operation oper = null;
        switch (operate) {
        case ADDITION:
            oper = new OperationAdd();
            break;

        case SUBTRACTION:
            oper = new OperationSub();
            break;

        case MULTIPLICATION:
            oper = new OperationMul();
            break;

        case DIVISION:
            oper = new OperationDiv();
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
        return oper;
    }
}

运算符号类：OperationSymbol

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 加法， 减法， 乘法， 除法
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public enum OperationSymbol {
    ADDITION, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, DIVISION
}

测试类：Test

package com.cnblog.clarck;

/**
 * 测试类
 * 
 * @author clarck
 * 
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Operation oper = null;
        oper = OperationFactory.createOperation(OperationSymbol.ADDITION);
        oper.setNmberA(1.0);
        oper.setNumberB(2.0);
        double addResult = oper.getResult();
        System.out.println("addResult =" + addResult);
        
        oper = OperationFactory.createOperation(OperationSymbol.SUBTRACTION);
        oper.setNmberA(1.0);
        oper.setNumberB(2.0);
        double subResult = oper.getResult();
        System.out.println("subResult =" + subResult);
        
        oper = OperationFactory.createOperation(OperationSymbol.MULTIPLICATION);
        oper.setNmberA(1.0);
        oper.setNumberB(2.0);
        double mulResult = oper.getResult();
        System.out.println("mulResult =" + mulResult);
        
        oper = OperationFactory.createOperation(OperationSymbol.DIVISION);
        oper.setNmberA(1.0);
        oper.setNumberB(2.0);
        double divResult = oper.getResult();
        System.out.println("divResult =" + divResult);
    }
}