MongoDBJDBC.java

package com.jiuweiwang.tangyong;


import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.Document;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/5/4.
 */
public class MongoDBJDBC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
/*
            // 连接到 mongodb 服务
            MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
*/
            //连接到MongoDB服务 如果是远程连接可以替换“localhost”为服务器所在IP地址
            //ServerAddress()两个参数分别为 服务器地址 和 端口
            ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("localhost",27017);
            List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();
            addrs.add(serverAddress);

            //MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential()三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码
            MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("test", "testdb", "test".toCharArray());
            List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();
            credentials.add(credential);

            //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接
            MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs,credentials);

            // 连接到数据库
            MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("testdb");
            System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");

            mongoDatabase.createCollection("test");
            System.out.println("集合创建成功");

            MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
            System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");

            //插入文档
            /**
             * 1. 创建文档 org.bson.Document 参数为key-value的格式
             * 2. 创建文档集合List<Document>
             * 3. 将文档集合插入数据库集合中 mongoCollection.insertMany(List<Document>) 插入单个文档可以用 mongoCollection.insertOne(Document)
             * */
            Document document = new Document("title", "MongoDB").
                    append("description", "database").
                    append("likes", 100).
                    append("by", "Fly");
            List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
            documents.add(document);
            collection.insertMany(documents);
            System.out.println("文档插入成功");

            //检索所有文档
            /**
             * 1. 获取迭代器FindIterable<Document>
             * 2. 获取游标MongoCursor<Document>
             * 3. 通过游标遍历检索出的文档集合
             * */
            FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();
            MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();
            while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){
                System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}