C++ Windows 下 根据进程名获取进程ID 以及该进程下所有窗口的句柄
#include <windows.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <tlhelp32.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> #include <vector> typedef struct EnumHWndsArg { std::vector<HWND> *vecHWnds; DWORD dwProcessId; }EnumHWndsArg, *LPEnumHWndsArg; HANDLE GetProcessHandleByID(int nID)//通过进程ID获取进程句柄 { return OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, nID); } DWORD GetProcessIDByName(const char* pName) { HANDLE hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hSnapshot) { return NULL; } PROCESSENTRY32 pe = { sizeof(pe) }; for (BOOL ret = Process32First(hSnapshot, &pe); ret; ret = Process32Next(hSnapshot, &pe)) { if (strcmp(pe.szExeFile, pName) == 0) { CloseHandle(hSnapshot); return pe.th32ProcessID; } //printf("%-6d %s\n", pe.th32ProcessID, pe.szExeFile); } CloseHandle(hSnapshot); return 0; } BOOL CALLBACK lpEnumFunc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam) { EnumHWndsArg *pArg = (LPEnumHWndsArg)lParam; DWORD processId; GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &processId); if (processId == pArg->dwProcessId) { pArg->vecHWnds->push_back(hwnd); //printf("%p\n", hwnd); } return TRUE; } void GetHWndsByProcessID(DWORD processID, std::vector<HWND> &vecHWnds) { EnumHWndsArg wi; wi.dwProcessId = processID; wi.vecHWnds = &vecHWnds; EnumWindows(lpEnumFunc, (LPARAM)&wi); } int32_t main() { DWORD pid = GetProcessIDByName("notepad++.exe"); printf("pid = %u\n", pid); if (pid != 0) { std::vector<HWND> vecHWnds; GetHWndsByProcessID(pid, vecHWnds); printf("vecHWnds.size() = %u\n", vecHWnds.size()); for (const HWND &h : vecHWnds) { HWND parent = GetParent(h); if (parent == NULL) { printf("%p --->Main Wnd\n", h); } else { printf("%p %p\n", h, parent); } } } getchar(); return S_OK; }