C++用数组实现的静态队列
#ifndef _STATIC_QUEUE_H_ #define _STATIC_QUEUE_H_ // 静态queue模板,用数组实现的队列,在初始化的时候需要指定长度 template<class T> class Static_Queue{ public: Static_Queue(unsigned int size); virtual ~Static_Queue(); bool push(T t); bool pop(T &t); unsigned int GetElementCnt(); void dump(); private: unsigned int m_nSize; T *m_arrT; unsigned int m_nHead; unsigned int m_nTail; unsigned int m_nEmptyCnt; }; template<class T> Static_Queue<T>::Static_Queue(unsigned int size) { m_nSize = size; m_arrT = new T[m_nSize]; memset(m_arrT,0,sizeof(T)*m_nSize); m_nHead = 0; m_nTail = 0; m_nEmptyCnt = m_nSize; } template<class T> Static_Queue<T>::~Static_Queue() { delete[] m_arrT; m_arrT = NULL; } template<class T> bool Static_Queue<T>::push(T t) { if( m_nEmptyCnt <= 0 ) { return false; } m_arrT[m_nTail++] = t; if(m_nTail >= m_nSize) { m_nTail = 0; } m_nEmptyCnt--; return true; } template<class T> bool Static_Queue<T>::pop(T &t) { if( m_nEmptyCnt >= m_nSize ) { return false; } t = m_arrT[m_nHead++]; if( m_nHead >= m_nSize ) { m_nHead = 0; } m_nEmptyCnt++; return true; } template<class T> unsigned int Static_Queue<T>::GetElementCnt() { return m_nSize - m_nEmptyCnt; } template<class T> void Static_Queue<T>::dump() { cout<<"head= "<<m_nHead<<" "<<"tail= "<<m_nTail<<endl; cout<<"["; for(int i = 0;i < m_nSize;i++ ) { cout<<m_arrT[i]<<" "; } cout<<"]"<<endl; } #endif
测试代码:
#include <iostream> #include "StaticQueue.h" using namespace std; int main() { int i = 0; int arr[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; Static_Queue<int> qu(8); for(i = 0;i<10;i++) { if(qu.push(arr[i]) == false) { cout<<"push "<<arr[i]<<" fail"<<endl; } } for(i = 0;i < 5;i++) { int t = 0; if(qu.pop(t) == true) { cout<<"pop "<<t<<endl; } } for(i = 0;i<10;i++) { if(qu.push(arr[i]) == false) { cout<<"push "<<arr[i]<<" fail"<<endl; } } for(i = 0;i < 10;i++) { int t = 0; if(qu.pop(t) == true) { cout<<"pop "<<t<<endl; } } return 0; }