安卓权限
在Android开发中，当程序执行需要操作安全敏感项时，必须在androidmanifest.xml中声明相关权限请求。
比如，声明拨打电话的权限请求方法如下：
1 <uses-permission
2 android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
其他的权限声明方法与上面的类似，Android具体权限请求可以参阅Android API帮助文档，本文整理了该文档中的全部权限请求，汇总如下。
android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES
允许程序在登记的数据库中读写访问“properties”表，改值并上传数据( Allows read/write access to the “properties” table in the checkin database, to change values that get uploaded)
android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
允许程序获取粗略的位置（比如Cell-ID，WiFi）(Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi) location)
android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
允许程序访问精确位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine (e.g., GPS) location)
android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
允许应用程序访问额外的位置提供命令(Allows an application to access extra location provider commands)
android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION
允许程序创建模拟位置用于测试(Allows an application to create mock location providers for testing)
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
允许程序访问网络信息(Allows applications to access information about networks)
android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER
允许程序使用SurfaceFlinger底层特性(Allows an application to use SurfaceFlinger’s low level features)
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
允许程序访问Wi-Fi网络(Allows applications to access information about Wi-Fi networks)
android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE
允许程序发布系统级服务(Allows an application to publish system-level services).
android.permission.BATTERY_STATS
允许程序更新统计的手机电池信息(Allows an application to update the collected battery statistics)
android.permission.BLUETOOTH
允许程序连接到已配对的蓝牙设备(Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices)
android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备(Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices)
android.permission.BRICK
请求使用禁用设备(非常危险)(Required to be able to disable the device (very *erous!).)
android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED
允许程序在一个应用程序包移除后广播一个提示消息(Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed)
android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
允许一个程序广播sticky intents(Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents)
android.permission.CALL_PHONE
允许程序不通过拨号界面和用户确认而直接拨打一个电话(Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.)
android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED
允许程序拨打任何号码（包含紧急号码），无需通过拨号用户界面和用户确认(Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed)
android.permission.CAMERA
请求使用照相设备(Required to be able to access the camera device. )
android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE
允许应用发生改变，当其组件启用或禁用时(Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not. )
android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION
允许程序修改当前配置(Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale. )
android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
允许程序改变网络连接状态(Allows applications to change network connectivity state)
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
允许程序改变Wi-Fi连接状态(Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state)
android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE
允许程序清除设备上所有已安装应用的缓存(Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device. )
android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA
允许一个程序清除用户设置(Allows an application to clear user data)
android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES
允许启用/禁止从无线设备获取的位置更新提示(Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio. )
android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES
允许程序删除缓存文件(Allows an application to delete cache files)
android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES
允许程序删除包(Allows an application to delete packages)
android.permission.DEVICE_POWER
允许访问底层电源管理(Allows low-level access to power management)
android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
允许程序禁用键盘锁(Allows applications to disable the keyguard )
android.permission.DUMP
允许程序从系统服务抓取信息并返回状态(Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.)
android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
允许程序扩展收缩状态栏(Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar. )
android.permission.FACTORY_TEST
作为一个工厂测试程序，使用root用户来运行(Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user. )
android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
允许访问闪光灯(Allows access to the flashlight )
android.permission.FORCE_BACK
允许程序强行后退操作无论是否在顶层activity(Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity. )
android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
访问Accounts Service中的帐户列表(Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service)
android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
允许程序获取任何package所占用的空间容量(Allows an application to find out the space used by any package. )
android.permission.GET_TASKS
允许程序获取当前或最近运行的任务的有关信息，如缩略任务状态，是否活动等等(Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, what activities are running in it, etc.)
android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST
允许访问硬件(Allows access to hardware peripherals. )
android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS
允许程序截获用户事件（如按键、触摸、轨迹球等等）到事件流(Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.)
android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES
允许程序安装packages(Allows an application to install packages. )
android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW
允许打开窗口使用系统用户界面(Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface. )
android.permission.INTERNET
允许程序打开网络套接字(Allows applications to open network sockets)
android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS
允许应用程序的窗口管理器管理(创建、销毁、Z-order)应用程序(Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager. )
android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
允许程序修改全局音频设置(Allows an application to modify global audio settings)
android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE
允许修改话机状态，如电源，人机接口等(Allows modification of the telephony state – power on, mmi, etc. )
android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS
允许挂载和卸载可移动存储文件系统(Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage. )
android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY
允许程序设置其Activity持久(Allow an application to make its activities persistent. )
android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
允许程序监视、修改或终止呼叫(Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls)
android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
允许程序读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to read the user’s calendar data.)
android.permission.READ_CONTACTS
允许程序读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to read the user’s contacts data.)
android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER
允许程序进行屏幕截图或和访问帧缓冲区数据(Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data)
android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE
允许程序返回当前按键状态(Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys and switches. )
android.permission.READ_LOGS
允许程序读取底层系统日志文件(Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. )
android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA
允许程序读取持有者数据(Allows an application to read the owner’s data)
android.permission.READ_SMS
允许程序读取短信息(Allows an application to read SMS messages.)
android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
允许程序读取同步设置(Allows applications to read the sync settings)
android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
允许程序读取同步状态(Allows applications to read the sync stats)
android.permission.REBOOT
请求重启设备(Required to be able to reboot the device. )
android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
允许程序在系统启动完成后接收ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED广播(Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting. )
android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
允许程序监视收到的彩信，进行记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them. )
android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
允许程序监视收到的短信息，进行记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.)
android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
允许程序监视来自WAP的信息(Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages. )
android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
允许程序录制音频(Allows an application to record audio)
android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
允许程序改变Z-order(Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks)
android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES
允许程序重启其他程序(Allows an application to restart other applications)
android.permission.SEND_SMS
允许程序发送SMS短信(Allows an application to send SMS messages)
android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER
允许程序监控或控制在全局系统中启动的Activity(Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system.)
android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH
允许程序控制Activity是否放在后台间接运行完成(Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.)
android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE
修改全局动画比例(Modify the global animation scaling factor.)
android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP
配置用于调试的程序(Configure an application for debugging.)
android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION
允许访问底层屏幕方向设置和实际旋转(Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen.)
android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS
允许程序修改列表参数PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() 和PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法(Allows an application to modify the list of preferred applications with the PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() and PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred() methods.)
android.permission.SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND
允许强行当前运行程序到前台(Allows an application to force any currently running process to be in the foreground.)
android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT
允许设置最大的运行进程数量(Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running. )
android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
允许程序设置时区(Allows applications to set the system time zone)
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
允许程序设置壁纸(Allows applications to set the wallpaper )
android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
允许程序设置默认壁纸(Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints)
android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES
允许程序将请求信号发送到所有显示的进程中(Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes)
android.permission.STATUS_BAR
允许程序打开、关闭或禁用状态栏及图标(Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.)
android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
允许程序访问订阅RSS内容提供者(Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. )
android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW
允许程序使用TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT类型打开窗口，显示在其他所有程序的顶层(Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other applications. )
android.permission.VIBRATE
允许访问振动设备(Allows access to the vibrator)
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
允许使用PowerManager WakeLocks保持进程，在休眠时使屏幕变暗( Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming)
android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS
允许程序写入APN设置(Allows applications to write the apn settings)
android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR
允许程序写入但不读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user’s calendar data. )
android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
允许程序写入但不读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user’s contacts data. )
android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES
允许程序修改Google服务地图(Allows an application to modify the Google service map. )
android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA
允许程序写入但不读取持有者数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the owner’s data.)
android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS
允许程序读取或写入系统设置(Allows an application to read or write the system settings. )
android.permission.WRITE_SMS
允许程序写短信(Allows an application to write SMS messages)
android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
允许程序写入同步设置(Allows applications to write the sync settings)
