7-3 java高级 22_19寻找最大块的问题 (20 分)
寻找最大正方形块的问题,设计一个动态编程的算法,输入一个10*10的方格矩阵,矩阵元素为0或1,查找包含1值的最大块,输出左上角和右下角坐标,左上角坐标设为0.0。
输入格式:
输入一个10*10的方格矩阵,矩阵元素为0或1。
输出格式:
输出左上角和右下角坐标。
输入样例:
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
输出样例:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
(4,1)(7,4)
题解
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] metrx=new int[10][10];
int n=10;
List<List<Integer>> ones=new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
String[] x=input.nextLine().split(" ");
List<Integer> FirstRow=new ArrayList<Integer>();
FirstRow.add(i);
for (int j=0;j<10;j++){
metrx[i][j]= Integer.parseInt(x[j]);
if (Integer.parseInt(x[j])==1) {
FirstRow.add(j);
}
}
ones.add(FirstRow);
}
int maxsize=0,startx=0,starty=0,endx=0,endy=0;
for (List<Integer> e:ones){
for (int i=1;i<e.size();i++){
for (int k=(int) Math.sqrt(maxsize);k<9;k++) {
if (e.get(0)+k>9||e.get(i)+k>9) break;
else if (metrx[e.get(0)+k][e.get(i)+k]==1 && is_ones(metrx,e.get(0),e.get(i),e.get(0)+k,e.get(i)+k)) {
maxsize=k*k;
startx=e.get(0);
starty=e.get(i);
endx=e.get(0)+k;
endy=e.get(i)+k;
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("("+startx+","+starty+")("+endx+","+endy+")");
}
public static boolean is_ones(int[][] metrx, int startx, int starty, int endx, int endy) {
boolean flag = true;
for (int i=startx;i<=endx&&flag;i++){
for (int j=starty;j<=endy;j++) {
if (metrx[i][j] == 0) {
flag=false;
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
}
另类:
如果不是方形而是普通的矩形
package lab04;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class test03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] metrx=new int[10][10];
int n=10;
List<List<Integer>> ones=new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
String[] x=input.nextLine().split(" ");
List<Integer> FirstRow=new ArrayList<Integer>();
FirstRow.add(i);
for (int j=0;j<10;j++){
metrx[i][j]= Integer.parseInt(x[j]);
if (Integer.parseInt(x[j])==1) {
FirstRow.add(j);
}
}
ones.add(FirstRow);
}
int maxsize=0,startx=0,starty=0,endx=0,endy=0;
for (List<Integer> e:ones){
for (int i=1;i<e.size();i++){
for (int k=e.get(0);k<10;k++){
for (int j=1;j<ones.get(k).size();j++){
if (ones.get(k).get(j)<=e.get(i)) continue;
else if ((k-e.get(0)+1)*(ones.get(k).get(j)-e.get(i)+1)<maxsize) continue;
else if (is_ones(metrx,e.get(0),e.get(i),k,ones.get(k).get(j))) {
maxsize=(k-e.get(0)+1)*(ones.get(k).get(j)-e.get(i)+1);
startx=e.get(0);
starty=e.get(i);
endx=k;
endy=ones.get(k).get(j);
// System.out.println("("+startx+","+starty+") to ("+endx+","+endy+"),maxsize="+maxsize);
}
else continue;
}
}
}
}
System.out.println("("+startx+","+starty+") to ("+endx+","+endy+"),maxsize="+maxsize);
}
public static boolean is_ones(int[][] metrx, int startx, int starty, int endx, int endy) {
boolean flag = true;
for (int i=startx;i<=endx&&flag;i++){
for (int j=starty;j<=endy;j++) {
if (metrx[i][j] == 0) {
flag=false;
break;
}
}
}
return flag;
}
}
// eg.
//1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
//1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
//0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
//0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
//1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
//0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
//1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1
//0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
//0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
//1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0