使用spring + cxf +tomcat构建webservice
这里使用maven构建的项目。
首先，我们构建一个maven项目：
然后将pom.xml文件中的内容拷贝到新建项目的pon.xml文件中：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.aaa.test</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-webservice_01</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>cxf-webservice_01 Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <!-- 主要依赖库的版本定义 --> <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>3.5.5-Final</hibernate.version> <jackson.version>1.8.5</jackson.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.1</slf4j.version> <!--JDBC --> <jdbc.driver.groupId>mysql</jdbc.driver.groupId> <jdbc.driver.artifactId>mysql-connector-java</jdbc.driver.artifactId> <jdbc.driver.version>5.1.13</jdbc.driver.version> <!-- Plugin的属性定义 --> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- spring begin --> <!-- spring base --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring aop --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.6.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- spring end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> <artifactId>jta</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring orm --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- optional datasource pool --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-pool</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId> <version>1.5.6</version> </dependency> <!-- database access end --> <!-- web begin --> <!-- spring mvc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- sitemesh --> <dependency> <groupId>org.sitemesh</groupId> <artifactId>sitemesh</artifactId> <version>3.0-alpha-2</version> </dependency> <!-- json --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-xc</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- j2ee web spec --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- web end --> <!-- quartz --> <dependency> <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> <version>1.8.5</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> <artifactId>jta</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- email begin --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.activation</groupId> <artifactId>activation</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- email end --> <!-- xml begin --> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>xml-apis</groupId> <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- utils begin --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.8.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- utils end --> <!-- logging begin --> <!-- slf4j --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- slf4j-log4j绑定 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- newest version in jboss repository --> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.12.1.GA</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.16</version> </dependency> <!-- optional datasource pool --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <!-- jdbc driver --> <dependency> <groupId>${jdbc.driver.groupId}</groupId> <artifactId>${jdbc.driver.artifactId}</artifactId> <version>${jdbc.driver.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- database access end --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- cxf start --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf</artifactId> <version>2.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId> <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>2.4.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.ws.security</groupId> <artifactId>wss4j</artifactId> <version>1.5.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId> <artifactId>geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec</artifactId> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId> <artifactId>geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> <version>1.6.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-xjc</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-databinding-xmlbeans</artifactId> <version>2.6.0</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId> <artifactId>woodstox-core-asl</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-core</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-api</artifactId> </exclusion> <exclusion> <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId> <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId> <artifactId>geronimo-activation_1.1_spec</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId> <artifactId>geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId> <artifactId>geronimo-jaxrs_1.1_spec</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> <version>2.2.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> <version>2.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.neethi</groupId> <artifactId>neethi</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId> <artifactId>stax2-api</artifactId> </exclusion> <!-- <exclusion> <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId> <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId> </exclusion> --> <exclusion> <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId> <artifactId>woodstox-core-asl</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId> <artifactId>saaj-api</artifactId> <version>1.3.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj</groupId> <artifactId>saaj-impl</artifactId> <version>1.3.18</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.jvnet.mimepull</groupId> <artifactId>mimepull</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId> <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>xml-resolver</groupId> <artifactId>xml-resolver</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.ws.xmlschema</groupId> <artifactId>xmlschema-core</artifactId> <version>2.0.3</version> </dependency> <!-- cxf end --> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>cxf-webservice_01</finalName> </build> </project>
添加完成后我们就可以开始编写我们的webService接口：
package com.aaa.test; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService public interface UserService { @WebMethod(operationName = "getUserName") public String getUserName( @WebParam(name = "name")String Name); }
接着构建实现类：
package com.aaa.test; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ public String getUserName(String Name) { return "你好："+Name+"!"; } }
将这两个类构建好之后我们来配置web.xml文件：
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>cxf-webservice_01</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- cxf servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
然后配置applicationContext.xml文件：
注意这里必须导入cxf中的一些相关的xml文件，并配置命名空间
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:s="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd "> <!-- 导入必要的cxf的xml文件 --> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/> <!-- 配置需要开放的接口 bean --> <bean id="userService" class="com.ydcn.test.UserServiceImpl"></bean> <jaxws:endpoint id="userService1" address="/userService" implementor="com.ydcn.test.UserServiceImpl"> </jaxws:endpoint> </beans>
最后我们将项目部署到tomcat上启动，输入：http://localhost:8080/cxf-webservice_01/services/userService?wsdl后出现：
就说明我们已经成功的发布了webService了
最后测试，我们可以使用soapUI进行webService的测试。
