mmdection的注册模块Registry解读

理解mmdection模块基础:

1. @ 的装饰器需理解(很重要)。

2.class 类简单实列化等操作。

 

简单应用类的装饰器的一个列子,理解注册模块:

简单说明:注册模块实际是通过字典保存名字对应类地址,其中最重要的是Registry类中

self._module_dict = dict()未定义的的字典中添加注册类的地址,以便于后续访问。
而添加类对象地址通过该函数添加 _register_module(self, module_class)。
如下FOOD实列中添加了Rice与Noodles类的地址。

builder.py 文件代码如下:

from registry import Registry, build_from_cfg

FRUIT = Registry('fruit')
FOOD = Registry('food')
def build(cfg, registry, default_args=None):
    return build_from_cfg(cfg, registry, default_args)

def build_fruit(cfg):
    return build(cfg, FRUIT)
def build_food(cfg):
    return build(cfg, FOOD)
@FOOD.register_module
class Rice():
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
@FOOD.register_module
class Noodles(): # 实际FOOD实列化后的
    def __init__(self):
        pass
@FRUIT.register_module
class Apple():
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

 



registry.py文件代码如下:

import inspect
import six

def is_str(x):
    """Whether the input is an string instance."""
    return isinstance(x, six.string_types)


class Registry(object):

    def __init__(self, name):
        self._name = name    # 此处的self,是个对象(Object),是当前类的实例,name即为传进来的'detector'值
        self._module_dict = dict()  # 定义的属性,是一个字典

    @property
    def name(self):  # 把方法变成属性,通过self.name 就能获得name的值。我感觉是一个私有函数
        return self._name

    @property
    def module_dict(self):
        return self._module_dict

    def get(self, key):
        return self._module_dict.get(key, None)

    def _register_module(self, module_class):
        """
        关键的一个方法,作用就是Register a module.
        在model文件夹下的py文件中,里面的class定义上面都会出现 @DETECTORS.register_module,意思就是将类当做形参,
        将类送入了方法register_module()中执行。@的具体用法看后面解释。
        Register a module.

        Args:
            module (:obj:`nn.Module`): Module to be registered.
        """
        # if not inspect.isclass(module_class):  # 判断是否为类,是类的话,就为True,否则报错
        #     raise TypeError('module must be a class, but got {}'.format(
        #         type(module_class)))
        module_name = module_class.__name__  # 获取类名
        if module_name in self._module_dict:  # 看该类是否已经登记在属性_module_dict中
            raise KeyError('{} is already registered in {}'.format(
                module_name, self.name))
        self._module_dict[module_name] = module_class  # 在module中dict新增key和value。key为类名,value为类对象

    def register_module(self, cls):  # 对上面的方法,修改了名字,添加了返回值,即返回类本身
        self._register_module(cls)
        return cls

def build_from_cfg(cfg, registry, default_args=None):
    """Build a module from config dict.

    Args:
        cfg (dict): Config dict. It should at least contain the key "type".
        registry (:obj:`Registry`): The registry to search the type from.
        default_args (dict, optional): Default initialization arguments.

    Returns:
        obj: The constructed object.
    """
    assert isinstance(cfg, dict) and 'type' in cfg
    assert isinstance(default_args, dict) or default_args is None
    args = cfg.copy()
    obj_type = args.pop('type')
    if is_str(obj_type):
        obj_cls = registry.get(obj_type)
        if obj_cls is None:
            raise KeyError('{} is not in the {} registry'.format(
                obj_type, registry.name))
    elif inspect.isclass(obj_type):
        obj_cls = obj_type
    else:
        raise TypeError('type must be a str or valid type, but got {}'.format(
            type(obj_type)))
    if default_args is not None:
        for name, value in default_args.items():
            args.setdefault(name, value)


    return obj_cls(**args)

lunch.py文件代码如下:
lunch=dict(
    food=dict(type='Rice', name='东北大米'),
    fruit=dict(type='Apple', name='青苹果')
)

 



demo.py文件代码如下:

from build import build_fruit, build_food
from lunch import lunch


class COOKER():
    def __init__(self,food, fruit):
        print('今日饮食清单:{}, {}'.format(food, fruit))
        self.food = build_food(food)
        self.fruit = build_fruit(fruit)

    def run(self):
        print('具体饮食计划')
        print('主食吃: {}'.format(self.food.name))
        print('水果吃: {}'.format(self.fruit.name))

cook = COOKER(**lunch)
cook.run()

 



结果如下:

 

 

 

mmdection的注册使用:

 

Registry.py文件用来添加模块注册机制的,实际是通过registry类建立的实列如BACKNONE实列中添加模块,如resnet等

并通过self._module_dict 字典保存,该文件与上面的registry.py文件相同,不贴代码了。

 

builders.py 文件用来读取config信息,并通过registry文件中build_from_cfg函数来保存信息,实际保存为类中初始化变量信息(参数),

通过赋值调用注册模块中符合要求的类。

 

from torch import nn

from mmdet.utils import build_from_cfg
from .registry import (BACKBONES, DETECTORS, HEADS, LOSSES, NECKS,
                       ROI_EXTRACTORS, SHARED_HEADS)


def build(cfg, registry, default_args=None):
    if isinstance(cfg, list):
        modules = [
            build_from_cfg(cfg_, registry, default_args) for cfg_ in cfg
        ]
        return nn.Sequential(*modules)
    else:
        return build_from_cfg(cfg, registry, default_args)
    # default_args 来自config的train_cfg与test_cfg


def build_backbone(cfg):
    return build(cfg, BACKBONES)


def build_neck(cfg):
    return build(cfg, NECKS)


def build_roi_extractor(cfg):
    return build(cfg, ROI_EXTRACTORS)


def build_shared_head(cfg):
    return build(cfg, SHARED_HEADS)


def build_head(cfg):
    return build(cfg, HEADS)


def build_loss(cfg):
    return build(cfg, LOSSES)


def build_detector(cfg, train_cfg=None, test_cfg=None):
    return build(cfg, DETECTORS, dict(train_cfg=train_cfg, test_cfg=test_cfg))

 


 

model/registry.py文件纯粹是用来实列化模块的,也是这样的实列化,通过@符号添加模块的

from mmdet.utils import Registry

BACKBONES = Registry('backbone')
NECKS = Registry('neck')
ROI_EXTRACTORS = Registry('roi_extractor')
SHARED_HEADS = Registry('shared_head')
HEADS = Registry('head')
LOSSES = Registry('loss')
DETECTORS = Registry('detector')

 

模块添加就是通过@ ,如同上个列子中的FOOD添加模块一样,而mmdection添加如同下图。

 

 

 

 

 

 

以上大致为mmdection代码注册模块。

 

posted @ 2020-11-22 13:25  tangjunjun  阅读(2093)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
https://rpc.cnblogs.com/metaweblog/tangjunjun