python smtp 发邮件添加附件

2017-08-30 09:56 kowme 阅读(1355) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = 'justing'
 
import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
 
SENDER = "xxx"
PASSWD = "xxx"
SMTPSERVER = "xxx"
 
class Mail(object):
    """
    SMTP是发送邮件的协议，Python内置对SMTP的支持，可以发送纯文本邮件、HTML邮件以及带附件的邮件。
    Python对SMTP支持有smtplib和email两个模块，email负责构造邮件，smtplib负责发送邮件。
    注意：邮箱必须开启SMTP才可以通过该脚本发邮件
 
    MIMEBase
    |-- MIMENonMultipart
        |-- MIMEApplication
        |-- MIMEAudio
        |-- MIMEImage
        |-- MIMEMessage
        |-- MIMEText
    |-- MIMEMultipart
    一般来说，不会用到MIMEBase，而是直接使用它的继承类。MIMEMultipart有attach方法，而MIMENonMultipart没有，只能被attach。
    MIME有很多种类型，这个略麻烦，如果附件是图片格式，我要用MIMEImage，如果是音频，要用MIMEAudio，如果是word、excel，我都不知道该用哪种MIME类型了，得上google去查。
    最懒的方法就是，不管什么类型的附件，都用MIMEApplication，MIMEApplication默认子类型是application/octet-stream。
    """
    def __init__(self,  receivers, subject, content, content_type=None, attachment=None, sender=SENDER, passwd=PASSWD, 
        smtp_server=SMTPSERVER):
        self.sender = sender
        self.passwd = passwd
        self.smtp_server = smtp_server
        #receivers type list
        self.receivers = receivers
        self.subject = subject
        self.content = content
        self.content_type = content_type
        #attachement type is list or str
        self.attachment = attachment
 
 
    def attach(self, path):
        filename = os.path.basename(path)
        with open(path, 'rb') as f:
            info = f.read()
        attach_part = MIMEApplication(info)
        attach_part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
        self.msg.attach(attach_part)
 
    def handle_attachment(self):
        # 支持多个附件
        if isinstance(self.attachment, list):
            for path in self.attachment:
                self.attach(path)
        if isinstance(self.attachment, str):
            self.attach(path)
 
    def handle(self):
 
        if not self.content_type or self.content_type == "text":
            text = MIMEText(self.content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
            
        elif self.content_type == "html":
            text = MIMEText(self.content, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8')
        else:
            raise "type only support utf and text"
        self.msg.attach(text)
        if self.attachment:
            self.handle_attachment()
 
    def send(self):
        # 如名字所示： Multipart就是多个部分
        self.msg = MIMEMultipart()
        self.msg['From'] = self.sender
        #msg['To']接收的是字符串而不是list，如果有多个邮件地址，用,分隔即可。
        self.msg['To'] = ','.join(self.receivers)
        self.msg['Subject'] = self.subject
        self.handle()
 
        try:
            server = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtp_server)
            #set_debuglevel(1)就可以打印出和SMTP服务器交互的所有信息。
            #server.set_debuglevel(1)
 
            server.ehlo()
            #加密:调用starttls()方法，就创建了安全连接
            server.starttls()
            server.login(self.sender, self.passwd)
            #self.receivers type list
            server.sendmail(self.sender, self.receivers, self.msg.as_string())
            server.quit()
        except Exception, e:
            print "fail to send mail:{}".format(e)
 
 
 
receivers = ['xxx@lenovo.com', 'xxx@qq.com']
subject = "This is a TEST"
content = "hello kitty"
content_type = "html"
path = r"D:\workspace\script"
attachment = []
# for parent_dir, child_dirs, filenames in os.walk(path):
#     print "parent_dir>>", parent_dir
#     print "filenames", filenames
 
#     for filename in filenames:
#         if filename.split(".")[-1] in ["jpg", "xlsx", "mp3", "png"]:
#             attachment.append(os.path.join(parent_dir, filename))
 
 
mail = Mail(receivers, subject, content, content_type, attachment)
mail.send()