C# UDP 网络聊天程序

集自http://www.cnblogs.com/andrew-blog/archive/2011/12/03/CSharp_Socket_Udp.html

 学习了UDP协议的使用以及TCP协议的对比,各有各的优势!

个人理解优势区别如下:

1:UDP协议称为不可靠的传输协议,因为在从发送方接收方的传递过程中出现的数据丢失,协议本身并不能做出任何检测或者提示。

2:UDP速度比TCP快,因为UDP不需要先与对方建立连接,也不需要连接确认,因此速度要快的多。

理解下使用情景:

并不是说一个程序用UDP就用UDP 用TCP就用TCP,比如说QQ聊天,我们要开视频,语音,发送文件,文字。

其中开视频,语音就可以用UDP协议去做,文字也可以用UDP协议去做。而发送文件就用TCP去做啦,因为发送文件比较大的话 中途数据丢失,造成文件的完整性。。也会导致出问题。。而视频,在线电影这些就无所谓了,丢一点点也是看不出来的。

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 该程序测试了局域网,外网。

下面也说下连接局域网和外网的方式:

局域网:直接在软件上指向目标机的内网IP地址即可(如:192.168.1.223)

外网:指向目标机的外网IP地址,并且本机与目标机的路由器务必映射端口8889(可自行在源码里更改)

 以下是截图与完整代码:

截图:

完整代码:

引入命名空间:

using System.Net;  
using System.Net.Sockets;  
using System.Threading;  

代码:

namespace UdpChatExample  
{  
    public partial class FormChat : Form  
    {  
        /// <summary>接收用</summary>
        private UdpClient receiveUdpClient;  
        /// <summary>发送用</summary>
        private UdpClient sendUdpClient;  
        /// <summary>和本机绑定的端口号</summary>
        private const int port = 18001;  
        /// <summary>本机IP</summary>
        IPAddress ip;  
        /// <summary>远程主机IP</summary>
        IPAddress remoteIp;  
        public FormChat()  
        {  
            InitializeComponent();  
            //获取本机可用IP地址  
            IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName());  
            ip = ips[ips.Length - 1];  
            //为了在同一台机器调试,此IP也作为默认远程IP  
            remoteIp = ip;  
            textBoxRemoteIP.Text = remoteIp.ToString();  
            textBoxSend.Text = "你好!";  
        }  
        private void FormChat_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            //创建一个线程接收远程主机发来的信息  
            Thread myThread = new Thread(ReceiveData);  
            //将线程设为后台运行  
            myThread.IsBackground = true;  
            myThread.Start();  
            textBoxSend.Focus();  
        }  
        private void ReceiveData()  
        {  
            IPEndPoint local = new IPEndPoint(ip, port);  
            receiveUdpClient = new UdpClient(local);  
            IPEndPoint remote = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  
            while (true)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    //关闭udpClient时此句会产生异常  
                    byte[] receiveBytes = receiveUdpClient.Receive(ref remote);  
                    string receiveMessage = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(  
                        receiveBytes, 0, receiveBytes.Length);  
                    AddItem(listBoxReceive, string.Format("来自{0}:{1}", remote, receiveMessage));  
                }  
                catch  
                {  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        private void buttonSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            Thread t = new Thread(SendMessage);  
            t.IsBackground = true;  
            t.Start(textBoxSend.Text);  
        }  
        /// <summary>发送数据到远程主机</summary>
        private void SendMessage(object obj)  
        {  
            string message = (string)obj;  
            sendUdpClient = new UdpClient(0);  
            byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(message);  
            IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(remoteIp, port);  
            try  
            {  
                sendUdpClient.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, iep);  
                AddItem(listBoxStatus, string.Format("向{0}发送:{1}", iep, message));  
                ClearTextBox();  
            }  
            catch (Exception ex)  
            {  
                AddItem(listBoxStatus, "发送出错:" + ex.Message);  
            }  
        }  
        delegate void AddListBoxItemDelegate(ListBox listbox, string text);  
        private void AddItem(ListBox listbox, string text)  
        {  
            if (listbox.InvokeRequired)  
            {  
                AddListBoxItemDelegate d = AddItem;  
                listbox.Invoke(d, new object[] { listbox, text });  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                listbox.Items.Add(text);  
                listbox.SelectedIndex = listbox.Items.Count - 1;  
                listbox.ClearSelected();  
            }  
        }  
        delegate void ClearTextBoxDelegate();  
        private void ClearTextBox()  
        {  
            if (textBoxSend.InvokeRequired)  
            {  
                ClearTextBoxDelegate d = ClearTextBox;  
                textBoxSend.Invoke(d);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                textBoxSend.Clear();  
                textBoxSend.Focus();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}

如果编译有问题的朋友,可以到下面地址下载我上传的资源文件,谢谢。

下载地址:https://files.cnblogs.com/andrew-blog/UdpChatExample.rar

posted on 2013-04-19 11:15  流星落  阅读(2469)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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