数据读取器---使用序数索引器

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace OrdinelIndexer
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string connString = @"server=.;integrated security =true;database =northwind";
            string sql = @"select companyname,contactname from customers where contactname like 'M%'";
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
                SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();

                Console.WriteLine("\t{0} {1}", "Company Name".PadRight(25), "Contact Name".PadRight(20));
                Console.WriteLine("\t{0} {1}", "============".PadRight(25), "============".PadRight(20));

                while (rdr.Read())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(" {0} | {1}", rdr[0].ToString().PadLeft(25), rdr[1].ToString().PadLeft(20));
                }
                rdr.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error Occurred: " + e);
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Close();
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

由于查询选中了两列,返回的数据只包含由这两列构成的行集合,因此只允许访问两个序数索引器,即0和1.

在while循环中读取每行的数据后,使用序数索引器获取两列的值。返回值的类型是对象,因此需要显式地把这个值转换为字符串,以便利用PadLeft方法格式化输出,所有的字符都是右对齐的,左边填充了一些空格以保持固定的总长度.

posted on 2012-07-18 15:27  流星落  阅读(161)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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