MVC中配置OutputCache的VaryByParam参数无效的问题

在项目使用OutputCacheAttribute是遇到了问题,当我想在配置文件web.config中配置OutputCache的VaryByParam时竟然不起作用,下面是相关代码:
文件FaceController.cs

    [OutputCache(CacheProfile = "faceProfile")] 
    public ActionResult Index() 
    { 
        return View(); 
    } 

文件index.cshtml

<h2>@DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff")</h2> 

web.config的cache配置

  <system.web> 
    <caching> 
      <outputCacheSettings> 
        <outputCacheProfiles> 
          <add  name="faceProfile" duration ="180"  varyByParam="none" enabled="true"/> 
        </outputCacheProfiles> 
      </outputCacheSettings> 
    </caching> 
<system.web> 

下面是我的测试:
请求 /face/index 页面,输出: 2014-08-02 18:40:56.184
再次请求 /face/index 页面,输出: 2014-08-02 18:40:56.184 (不变)
因为我指定了varyByParam="none",所以我添加参数或改变参数,输出的时间应该不变才对,可是:
请求 /face/index/?p=19999 页面,输出: 2014-08-02 18:42:29.720 (变了)
请求 /face/index/?p=10000 页面,输出: 2014-08-02 18:43:30.981 (变了)
请求 /face/index/?abcd 页面,输出: 2014-08-02 18:44:00.440 (变了)
请求结果随着参数的变化而变化,所以它应该是为每个参数都缓存了一个版本相当于设置了varyByParam="*"
从测试结果可以看出配置文件中设置的duration ="180"有起到作用,而varyByParam="none"没有起到作用.
然后我试着把varyByParam="none"直接写到代码里:

    [OutputCache( Duration=180,VaryByParam="none")] 
    public ActionResult Index() 
    { 
        return View(); 
    } 

这次结果它正确进行缓存页面,没有为每个参数缓存一个版本,这使我很困惑,然后我看了一下OutputCacheAttribute的源码,这里我贴出的是部分关键源码:

public class OutputCacheAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter 
    {

        private OutputCacheParameters _cacheSettings = new OutputCacheParameters { VaryByParam = "*" }; 
        //_cacheSettings中的每个属性都以  CacheProfile 属性的方式再包装了一遍 
        //其余类似的属性我就不贴出来了 
        public string CacheProfile 
        { 
            get{return _cacheSettings.CacheProfile ?? String.Empty; } 
            set{_cacheSettings.CacheProfile = value;} 
        } 
        //省去了无关代码 
        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext) 
        { 
                //省去了无关代码 
                
                using (OutputCachedPage page = new OutputCachedPage(_cacheSettings)) 
                { 
                    page.ProcessRequest(HttpContext.Current); 
                } 
        } 
        private sealed class OutputCachedPage : Page 
        { 
            private OutputCacheParameters _cacheSettings; 
            public OutputCachedPage(OutputCacheParameters cacheSettings) 
            { 
                // Tracing requires Page IDs to be unique. 
                ID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); 
                _cacheSettings = cacheSettings; 
            } 
            protected override void FrameworkInitialize() 
            { 
                // when you put the <%@ OutputCache %> directive on a page, the generated code calls InitOutputCache() from here 
                base.FrameworkInitialize(); 
                InitOutputCache(_cacheSettings); 
            } 
        } 
        } 

由上面的代码可以看出_cacheSettings根本就没从配置文件里读取,而是直接由 OutputCache( Duration=180,VaryByParam="none") 这样设置进去的,然后直接传人Page.InitOutputCache(cacheSettings)中,可见它直接使用asp.net以前的方式OutputCacheModule来实现缓存的,InitOutputCache中应该有去加载配置里面的设置, 然后看看cacheSettings的相应字段是否已经有合适的值了,如果没有则使用配置里边的值。而我们在使用OutputCache时,如果没有传人VaryByParam值,则它默认的值就为"*"(从cacheSettings初始化时看出来的) 。故代码:

    [OutputCache(CacheProfile = "faceProfile")] 
    public ActionResult Index() 
    { 
        return View(); 
    } 

相当于

    [OutputCache(CacheProfile = "faceProfile",VaryByParam = "*")] 
    public ActionResult Index() 
    { 
        return View(); 
    } 

配置里的VaryByParam的值是不会覆盖代码里面的VaryByParam的值的,所以才会出现我们测试时,对每个参数都进行缓存的情况。

解决办法:

  1. 把VaryByParam 就直接写入代码, 其他的参数在配置中来完成如:OutputCache(CacheProfile = "faceProfile", VaryByParam = "none")
  2. 自己实现一个OutputCacheAttritube
    下面就是我把OutputCacheAttritube源码做一些修改后满足自己需求的MySimpleCacheAttribute,不过它不适用于ChildAction,但我可以在配置文件中控制VaryByParam参数,改造后的代码如下:
namespace Mvc.Cache 
{ 
    using System.Web.Mvc; 
    using System.Web.UI; 
    using System; 
    using System.Web; 
    public class MySimpleCacheAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute 
    { 
        private OutputCacheParameters _cacheSettings = new OutputCacheParameters(); 
        public MySimpleCacheAttribute() 
        { 
        } 
        public string CacheProfile 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.CacheProfile ?? String.Empty; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.CacheProfile = value; 
            } 
        }

        internal OutputCacheParameters CacheSettings 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings; 
            } 
        } 
        public int Duration 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.Duration; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.Duration = value; 
            } 
        } 
        public OutputCacheLocation Location 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.Location; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.Location = value; 
                
            } 
        } 
        public bool NoStore 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.NoStore; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.NoStore = value; 
                
            } 
        } 
        public string SqlDependency 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.SqlDependency ?? String.Empty; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.SqlDependency = value; 
            } 
        } 
        public string VaryByContentEncoding 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.VaryByContentEncoding ?? String.Empty; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.VaryByContentEncoding = value; 
            } 
        } 
        public string VaryByCustom 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.VaryByCustom ?? String.Empty; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.VaryByCustom = value; 
            } 
        } 
        public string VaryByHeader 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.VaryByHeader ?? String.Empty; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.VaryByHeader = value; 
            } 
        } 
        public string VaryByParam 
        { 
            get 
            { 
                return _cacheSettings.VaryByParam ?? String.Empty; 
            } 
            set 
            { 
                _cacheSettings.VaryByParam = value; 
            } 
        } 
        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext) 
        { 
            if (filterContext == null) 
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("filterContext"); 
            } 
            if (!filterContext.IsChildAction) 
            { 
                using (OutputCachedPage page = new OutputCachedPage(_cacheSettings)) 
                { 
                    page.ProcessRequest(HttpContext.Current); 
                } 
            } 
        }
        private sealed class OutputCachedPage : Page 
        { 
            private OutputCacheParameters _cacheSettings;

            public OutputCachedPage(OutputCacheParameters cacheSettings) 
            { 
                // Tracing requires Page IDs to be unique. 
                ID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); 
                _cacheSettings = cacheSettings; 
            }

            protected override void FrameworkInitialize() 
            { 
                base.FrameworkInitialize(); 
                InitOutputCache(_cacheSettings); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
} 

使用:

    [MySimpleCache(CacheProfile = "faceProfile")] 
    public ActionResult Index() 
    { 
        return View(); 
    } 
posted on 2014-08-03 10:25  要夹核桃  阅读(1963)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报