NPOI导入excel文件为DataTable,使用SqlBulkCopy添加到数据库表
public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(Stream stream, string fileName) { DataTable data = new DataTable(); try { IWorkbook workbook = null; if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(stream); else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(stream); //sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); if (sheet != null) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue; if (cellValue != null) { DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue); data.Columns.Add(column); } } } int startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { if (row.GetCell(j) != null) dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } data.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } return data; } catch { return null; } }
using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection conn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection("Data source=.; Database=Test; UID=sa; password=123;")) { conn.Open(); using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy bulk = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(conn)) { bulk.DestinationTableName = "Import"; bulk.BatchSize = dt.Rows.Count; bulk.ColumnMappings.Add("ID", "ID"); bulk.ColumnMappings.Add("Sex", "Sex"); bulk.ColumnMappings.Add("Name", "Name"); bulk.ColumnMappings.Add("Age", "Age"); bulk.WriteToServer(dt); } }
表格数据(导入到Test数据库,Import表):