springcloud(5) nacos服务注册和发现

一。Nacos下载

Nacos依赖于Java环境,所以必须安装Java环境。然后从官网下载Nacos的解压包,安装稳定版的,下载地址:https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

下载完成后,解压,在解压后的文件的/bin目录下,windows系统点击startup.cmd就可以启动nacos。nacos的端口是8848

启动成功,在浏览器上访问:http://localhost:8848/nacos,会跳转到登陆界面,默认的登陆用户名为nacos,密码也为nacos。

登陆成功后,展示的界面如下:

WX20190511-112054@2x.png

从界面可知,此时没有服务注册到Nacos上。

二。Nacos服务注册和发现

1. nacos-provider 服务提供者

pom.xml添加依赖,Spring boot版本为2.1.4.RELEASE,Spring Cloud 版本为Greenwich.RELEASE

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml 中配置 Nacos server 的地址

server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

 通过 Spring Cloud 原生注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient 开启服务注册发现功能:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

    @RestController
    class EchoController {
        @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
            return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string;
        }
    }

}

2.nacos-consumer 服务消费端

pom.xml和nacos-provider一样

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       <!--  使用Feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 

application.yml

server:
  port: 8763
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

通过 Spring Cloud 原生注解 @EnableDiscoveryClient 开启服务注册发现功能。调用服务两种方式:

(1)给 RestTemplate 实例添加 @LoadBalanced 注解,开启 @LoadBalanced 与 Ribbon 的集成

(2)使用@EnableFeignClients //启用feign进行远程调用

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients  //启用feign进行远程调用
public class NacosConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @RestController
    public class TestController{
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;
        @Autowired
        private ProviderClient providerClient;

        /**
         * RestTemplate方式调用接口
         * @param str
         * @return
         */
        @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String echo(@PathVariable String str){
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/echo/"+ str, String.class);
        }

       /**
         * Feign方式调用接口,providerClient为接口
         * @param str
         * @return
         */
        @RequestMapping(value = "/echo-feign/{str}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String echoFeign(@PathVariable String str){
            return providerClient.echo(str);
        }

    }

}

写一个FeignClient,调用nacos-provider的服务

@FeignClient("nacos-provider")
public interface ProviderClient {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/echo/{string}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String echo(@PathVariable String string);
}

启动服务后,nacos中注册了这两个服务

 

 访问http:8763/echo-feign/2222 就能看到页面显示

参考:https://www.fangzhipeng.com/springcloud/2019/05/30/sc-nacos-discovery.html

             https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start-spring-cloud.html

posted @ 2020-10-05 22:37  haohao1234  阅读(385)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报