Python+request 将获取的url和接口响应时间(timeout)写入到Excel中《八》

 

使用场景:

 在工作中,常见某个功能的查询,当查询关联表特别多时,开发写的SQL语句等等问题导致响应时间较慢,那么作为测试需要将每个接口的响应时间进行测试,对同个接口多次执行,并将测试结果写入到excel,方便后期的接口时间分析。

 

实现路径分析:

  (1)在测试接口时,直接返回url和times

  (2)将每个接口获取到的url和times写入到txt文件中

  (3)将txt内容复制到Excel中(目的:方便筛选和计算总和、平均响应时间等)

框架截图:

      

代码示例:

(1)write_reponseTime_txt.py  中的方法封装

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8

'''用途:将每个接口测试的获取到的url、times写入到txt文件中'''

def write_txt(urls,times):
    path = "/Users/lucky/Desktop/Auto/iBer_Python_Interface/iBer_Interface/Result/"

    with open(path+"API_relult.txt","a") as file:
        file.write(urls+" "+times+"\n")

 

(2)write_reponseTime_xls.py  中的方法封装

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8

import xlwt

'''用途:将txt文件中获取的url、times写入到xls中'''

def write_xls():
    path = "/Users/lucky/Desktop/Auto/iBer_Python_Interface/iBer_Interface/Result/"
    workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8")
    sheet = workbook.add_sheet("Sheet1")

    row = 0
    with open(path+"API_relult.txt") as  filetxt:
     for line in filetxt:
        line = line.strip()
        fileds = line.split(" ")
        for col, value in enumerate(fileds):
           sheet.write(row, col, value)
        row += 1
    workbook.save(path+"API_relult.xls")

 

(3)Todo_report.py,接口文件中将获取的url和time写入到txt中

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8

import requests
from Common import gol
from Common.logs import logging
import yaml,sys,os
from requests import exceptions


# 导入yaml中的host
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

with open(os.getcwd()[:-5] + "/Config/host_header.yaml", 'rb') as f:
    data = yaml.load(f)
host = data["host"]   #获取到url
header = data["headers"]  #获取到host

class share_report:
    def __init__(self):
        self.log = logging

    def get_share_code(self):
        url = host+"todo-report/get-share-code"
        url_Write_excel = url[url.rfind('/v2'):]  # 获取非域名外的url链接,最后写入到Excel中

        data = {}
        headers = header #获取请求头
        headers.update(uuid=gol.get_value("uuid"), token=gol.get_value("token"))  #yaml中的请求头中未加入uuid和token,因此这里需要加入上去

        #timeout=(0.01,0.1)
        r = requests.post(url=url, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=15)  # 设置的超时时间为0.5s
        '''判断:根据reponse中的某个值来判断接口返回是否成功'''
        if str(r.json()["msg"]) == "SUCCESS":
            self.log.info("获取分享码成功:%s"%(str(r.json()["data"]["share_code"])))
        else:
            self.log.error("获取分享码失败")
            raise False

        self.log.info("请求此接口的响应时间:"+str(r.elapsed.total_seconds()))
        self.log.info(r.json())  #打印的reponse返回的所有内容

        ########################获取URL和times(超时时间)数据的写入txt文件#########################
        from Common.API_reponseTime.write_reponseTime_txt import write_txt
        urls = url_Write_excel  # 获取的url
        times = str(r.elapsed.total_seconds())  # 获取到响应时间temeout
        write_txt(urls, times)

 

(4)Run_Test.py,运行文件中加入调用的方法

###########################测试结束,将txt文件中内容写入到Excel中######################################
      from Common.API_reponseTime.write_reponseTime_xls import write_xls
      write_xls()

 

实现结果:

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-06-04 14:29  Syw_文  阅读(2512)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报