ETL项目1:大数据采集,清洗,处理:使用MapReduce进行离线数据分析完整项目
ETL项目1:大数据采集,清洗,处理:使用MapReduce进行离线数据分析完整项目
思路分析:
1.1 log日志生成
用curl模拟请求,nginx反向代理80端口来生成日志.
#! /bin/bash function get_user_agent(){ a0='User-Agent:MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1' a1='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36' a2='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.57.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.7 Safari/534.57.2' a3='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; QQBrowser/7.0.3698.400)' a4='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER' a5='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5' a6='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5' a7='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5' a8='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2.1; zh-cn; HTC_Wildfire_A3333 Build/FRG83D) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1' a9='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2.1; zh-cn; HTC_Wildfire_A3333 Build/FRG83D) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1' a10='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2.1; zh-cn; HTC_Wildfire_A3333 Build/FRG83D) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1' a11='User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2.1; zh-cn; HTC_Wildfire_A3333 Build/FRG83D) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1' a12='User-Agent:MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1' a13='User-Agent:MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1' a14='User-Agent:MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1' agent_arr=("$a0" "$a1" "$a2" "$a3" "$a4" "$a5" "$a6" "$a7" "$a8" "$a9" "$a10" "$a11" "$a12" "$a13" "$a14") echo "${agent_arr[$((RANDOM % 14 ))]}" } #获取小时，将09 转化为9 function get_hour(){ hour=`date +%H` [ ${hour:0:1} -eq '0' ] && echo ${hour:1:1} || echo $hour } #uid1--10000,循环一次，没有国家，每10秒请求一次 function send_1_10000_for1_sleep10_notwithcountry(){ i=1 break_num=1; while [ true ] do #if i > 10000; i = 1 if [ $i -gt 1000 ]; then i=1; # break_num++ ((break_num++)) if [ $break_num -eq 2 ]; then exit; fi fi #造值i的md5,作为uid uid=`echo $i | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'` #user-agent user_agent=`get_user_agent` echo "user_agent:$user_agent" /usr/bin/curl -s -o /dev/null -H "${user_agent}" "http://nn1.hadoop:80?uid=${uid}" #i++ ((i++)) sleep 2 done } #uid5000--15000,循环一次，每10秒请求一次，每500条有一个带有country参数的请求 function send_5000_15000_for1_sleep6_withcountry500(){ i=500 break_num=1; while [ true ] do #if i > 10000; i = 1 if [ $i -gt 1500 ]; then i=1; # break_num++ ((break_num++)) if [ $break_num -eq 2 ]; then exit; fi fi #造值i的md5,作为uid uid=`echo $i | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'` #user-agent user_agent=`get_user_agent` echo "user_agent:$user_agent" #每500个发一次带有country的参数 if [ $((i%50)) -eq 0 ];then #国家码 c_arr=('CN' 'CN' 'CN' 'CN' 'CN' 'US' 'GE' 'GB' 'FR' 'KR' 'AR' 'RU' 'SE' 'SG') country=${c_arr[$((RANDOM % 14 ))]} #echo "country:$country" /usr/bin/curl -s -o /dev/null -H "${user_agent}" "http://nn1.hadoop:80?uid=${uid}&country=${country}" else /usr/bin/curl -s -o /dev/null -H "${user_agent}" "http://nn1.hadoop:80?uid=${uid}" fi #i++ ((i++)) sleep 2 done } #uid1000--20000,循环一次，有国家，每3秒请求一次 function send_1_20000_for1_sleep3_withcountry(){ i=1 break_num=0; while [ true ] do #if i > 10000; i = 1 if [ $i -gt 2000 ]; then i=1; # break_num++ ((break_num++)) if [ $break_num -eq 2 ]; then exit; fi fi #造值i的md5,作为uid uid=`echo $i | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'` #国家码 c_arr=('CN' 'CN' 'CN' 'CN' 'CN' 'US' 'GE' 'GB' 'FR' 'KR' 'AR' 'RU' 'SE' 'SG') country=${c_arr[$((RANDOM % 14 ))]} echo "country:$country" #user-agent user_agent=`get_user_agent` echo "user_agent:$user_agent" /usr/bin/curl -s -o /dev/null -H "${user_agent}" "http://nn1.hadoop:80?uid=${uid}&country=${country}" #i++ ((i++)) sleep 1 done } `send_1_10000_for1_sleep10_notwithcountry` `send_5000_15000_for1_sleep6_withcountry500` `send_1_20000_for1_sleep3_withcountry`
1.2 日志切割
#! /bin/bash #log_cut.sh #切割access.log，并调用put_hdfs.sh 上传到hdfs上 #获取前5分钟的时间戳 function get_timestamp(){ num=$1 echo `date -d ${num}' mins ago' +%Y%m%d%H%M%S` } #确定当前脚本的位置 cd `dirname $0` script_base_path=`pwd` #加载log_cut_config 文件 . ${script_base_path}/log_cut_config #校验log_cut_config 文件的param 是否有空的，如果有，就终止脚本 #1:无效；0:有效 params_invalid=0 if [ "${ACCESS_LOG_PATH}x" == "x" ]; then params_invalid=1 fi if [ "${NGINX_LOG_BASE_PATH}x" == "x" ]; then params_invalid=1 fi if [ "${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}x" == "x" ]; then params_invalid=1 fi if [ "${NGINX_LOG_BAK_PATH}x" == "x" ]; then params_invalid=1 fi if [ "${NGINX_LOG_GENERATELOG_PATH}x" == "x" ]; then params_invalid=1 fi if [ "${NGINX_LOG_HDFS_BASE_PATH}x" == "x" ]; then params_invalid=1 fi if [ "${LOG_USER}x" == "x" ]; then params_invalid=1 fi #如果有参数没配置，就停止脚本 if [ ${params_invalid} -eq 1 ]; then echo "log_cut_config script config params error" exit fi #校验目录存不存在，如果不存在创建，并且设置hadoop用户组权限 #日志切割工作目录 if [ ! -d ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH} ]; then mkdir -p ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH} chown hadoop:hadoop ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH} fi #日志切割备份目录 if [ ! -d ${NGINX_LOG_BAK_PATH} ]; then mkdir -p ${NGINX_LOG_BAK_PATH} chown hadoop:hadoop ${NGINX_LOG_BAK_PATH} fi #日志切割日志生成目录 if [ ! -d ${NGINX_LOG_GENERATELOG_PATH} ]; then mkdir -p ${NGINX_LOG_GENERATELOG_PATH} chown hadoop:hadoop ${NGINX_LOG_GENERATELOG_PATH} fi #切割后的文件名称:nginxaccess_${IP}_${TIMESTAMP}.log IP=`hostname -i` TIMESTAMP=`get_timestamp 5` file_name=nginxaccess_${IP}_${TIMESTAMP}.log #mv操作 mv ${ACCESS_LOG_PATH} ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}/${file_name} #kill -USR nginx master进程,让nginx重新生成日志 PID=`ps -aux | grep nginx | grep master | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'` if [ "${PID}x" != "x" ]; then kill -USR1 $PID fi #压缩切割后的文件 xxx.log --> xxx.log.gz /usr/bin/gzip ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}/${file_name} #设置压缩文件的用户组权限为hadoop chown hadoop:hadoop ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}/${file_name}.gz #备份work/xxx.log.gz 到bak/ 目录下 cp ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}/${file_name}.gz ${NGINX_LOG_BAK_PATH} #上传到hdfs上，以hadoop 用户调用 put_hdfs.sh 脚本 su - ${LOG_USER} << EOF nohup ${script_base_path}/put_hdfs.sh ${script_base_path}/log_cut_config >> ${NGINX_LOG_GENERATELOG_PATH}/put_hdfs.log 2>&1 & exit EOF #删除2天前的备份文件, 21号的删19号的 delet_date=`date -d 2' day ago' +%Y%m%d` rm -rf ${NGINX_LOG_BAK_PATH}/nginxaccess_${IP}_${delet_date}*.gz
1.3 上传日志到HDFS
#! /bin/bash # 上传/work/目录下的.log.gz 文件到hdfs上 # put_hdfs.sh 分5步，其中 step2 被分成3步，每个循环执行一次 # 如果put数据成功，会执行到step5; #如果put数据失败，会执行到step3 就结束 echo "==>step1: start" #/data/hainiu/nginx_log_bak/script/log_cut_config log_cut_config_file=$* . ${log_cut_config_file} #统计put错误次数 put_errror_count=0 hdfs_put_path= #遍历/work 目录 for file in `ls ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}` do #file: nginxaccess_192.168.142.160_20181221111243.log.gz #20181221111243.log.gz tmp=${file##*_} #201812 year_month=${tmp:0:6} #21 day=${tmp:6:2} #/data/hainiu/nginx_log/201812/21 hdfs_put_path=${NGINX_LOG_HDFS_BASE_PATH}/${year_month}/${day} echo "==>step2-1: 创建hdfs目录" #创建hdfs目录 mkdir_result=`/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir -p ${hdfs_put_path} 2>&1` if [ "${mkdir_result}x" != "x" ]; then #如果报错是报 mkdir: `/mr': File exists ，也不算错 if [ "${mkdir_result##*: }" != "File exists" ]; then echo "/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir -p ${hdfs_put_path} error" echo "error detail:${mkdir_result}" exit fi fi echo "==>step2-2: put文件到hdfs上" #put文件到hdfs上 #put /data/hainiu/nginx_log_bak/work/xxx /data/hainiu/nginx_log/201812/21 put_result=`/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -put -f ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}/${file} ${hdfs_put_path} 2>&1` #put命令返回结果不为空，就代表报错，累加错误次数 if [ "${put_result}x" != "x" ]; then ((put_errror_count++)) echo "hadoop fs -put -f ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}/${file} ${hdfs_put_path} error" echo "detail info:${put_result}" else #删除已上传hdfs的文件 echo "==>step2-3: 删除已上传hdfs的文件" rm -f ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH}/${file} fi done echo "==>step3: 如果错误次数大于0，说明有错误的，需要调用retry_put.sh 重试" #如果错误次数大于0，说明有错误的，需要调用retry_put.sh 重试 if [ $put_errror_count -gt 0 ]; then #retry_put.sh 脚本是否在执行，如果在执行，不进行重试；如果没执行，就进行重试 retry_pid=`ps -aux | grep retry_put.sh | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'` if [ "${retry_pid}x" != "x" ]; then exit fi echo "======> 调用重试脚本" #调用重试脚本retry_put.sh #nohup ${script_base_path}/retry_put.sh ${script_base_path}/log_cut_config >> ${NGINX_LOG_GENERATELOG_PATH}/retry_put.log 2>&1 & #停止运行当前脚本 exit else echo "==>step4: 如果所有都上传成功，就在hdfs上生成个标记成功的文件_SUCCESS_TIMESTAMP" #如果所有都上传成功，就在hdfs上生成个标记成功的文件_SUCCESS_TIMESTAMP TIMESTAMP=`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S` success_filename=_SUCCESS_${TIMESTAMP} touchz_result=`/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -touchz ${hdfs_put_path}/${success_filename} 2>&1` if [ "${touchz_result}x" != "x" ]; then echo "hadoop fs -touchz ${hdfs_put_path}/${success_filename} error" echo "error detail: ${touchz_result}" fi fi echo "==>step5: end"
1.4 错误重试
#！/bin/bash #retry_put.sh 脚本，可以重试3次，每次重试调用put_hdfs.sh # put_hdfs.sh 分5步，其中 step2 被分成3步，每个循环执行一次 # 如果遇到step3:说明重试上传到hdfs文件成功 # 如果遇到step4、step5:说明三次重试失败 #/data/hainiu/nginx_log_bak/script/log_cut_config echo "==>step1: start" log_cut_config_file=$* . ${log_cut_config_file} script_base_path=${NGINX_LOG_BASE_PATH}/script for((i=1;i<=3;i++)) do echo "==>step2-1: 判断put_hdfs.sh 是否在执行，如果在，就中断重试；否则调用重试" #判断put_hdfs.sh 是否在执行，如果在，就中断重试；否则调用重试 put_hdfs_pid=`ps -aux | grep put_hdfs.sh | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'` if [ "${put_hdfs_pid}x" != "x" ]; then echo "put_hdfs.sh running, exit" exit fi echo "==>step2-2: 等待put_hdfs.sh 脚本完成，是个阻塞的调用" #等待put_hdfs.sh 脚本完成，是个阻塞的调用 ${script_base_path}/put_hdfs.sh ${script_base_path}/log_cut_config >> ${NGINX_LOG_GENERATELOG_PATH}/put_hdfs.log 2>&1 echo "==>step2-3: put_hdfs.sh 执行完，判断 work目录下是否还有.log.gz 文件" arr=(`ls ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH} | grep .log.gz$`) arr_lenth=${#arr[*]} if [ $arr_lenth -eq 0 ]; then echo "==>step3: 重试put_hdfs.sh 成功" exit else sleep 5 fi done #如果重试三次都失败了，需要生成put错误日志 echo "==>step4: 重试失败，，打印失败列表" echo "失败列表：" arr=(`ls ${NGINX_LOG_WORK_PATH} | grep .log.gz$`) for file in ${arr[*]} do echo $file done echo "==>step5: end"
2.1 需求分析
进行nginx日志的ETL
要求对过去一天hdfs上的nginx日志进行ETL取出其中有价值的字段并格式化成hive表能用的结构化数据
提示：
1）使用MR进行数据的格式化；
2）使用OOZIE配置任务的调度和依赖；
3）使用linux的crontab配置hive表的分区添加；
4）MR输出的数据格式使用AVRO，AVRO 表当做一个总表；
5）将MR任务的counter统计结果存储到MYSQL中并使用报表系统进行展示；
6）根据业务场景将avro表转成业务使用的ORC表；
7）使用hive进行多维度的统计将结果存储到mysql中并使用报表系统进行展示；
3.1 目录规划
3.2 数据清洗MapReduce
由于这个项目的请求是自己模拟生成的,所以不准备把重点放在这,先熟悉整个流程,在下个博客中我将会重点清洗真实的日志
avro的Schema
{ "type": "record", "name": "RunRecord", "namespace": "com.hainiu", "fields": [{ "name": "uip", "type": "string", "default": "null" },{ "name": "datetime", "type": "string", "default": "null" }, { "name": "method", "type": "string", "default": "null" }, { "name": "uid", "type": "string", "default": "null" },{ "name": "country", "type": "string", "default": "null" }, { "name": "http", "type": "string", "default": "null" } ,{ "name": "status1", "type": "string", "default": "null" }, { "name": "status2", "type": "string", "default": "null" }, { "name": "usagent", "type": "string", "default": "null" } ] }
注意:本地多线程环境测试setup不用加载schema
但是集群多机环境需要
4.1 上集群跑shell
准备工作:创建avro,orc表
--avro-- CREATE external TABLE IF NOT EXISTS etlavro007 PARTITIONED BY (`month` string, `day` string) ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe' WITH SERDEPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url'='/user/suyuan09/etl/avro/config/etl.avro') STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat' OUTPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat' LOCATION '/user/suyuan09/etl/etlavro007'; --orc-- CREATE external TABLE `etlorc007`( `uip` string COMMENT 'from deserializer', `datetime` string COMMENT 'from deserializer', `uid` string COMMENT 'from deserializer', `country` string COMMENT 'from deserializer', `usagent` string COMMENT 'from deserializer') PARTITIONED BY (`month` string, `day` string) ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde' STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat' OUTPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat' LOCATION '/user/suyuan09/etlorc/etlorc007' TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY','orc.create.index'='true');
自动shell创建分区,执行mr,移动到表目录下,hive->data,data->mysql
#生成avro,orc分区表 #注意 不要用hadoop命令删除分区目录,再次执行脚本不会创建 fenqu.sh #！/bin/bash source /etc/profile yymm=`date +%Y%m` dd=`date +%d` /usr/local/hive/bin/hive -e "use suyuan09;alter table etlavro007 add IF NOT EXISTS partition(month='${yymm}',day='${dd}');" /usr/local/hive/bin/hive -e "use suyuan09;alter table etlorc007 add IF NOT EXISTS partition(month='${yymm}',day='${dd}');" ------------------------ ---avro--- #把log挪到指定目录 log_avro.sh #! /bin/bash source /etc/profile yymm=`date +%Y%m` dd=`date +%d` hdfs_path=/user/suyuan09/etl/logavro/${yymm}/${dd} mkdir_result=`/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir -p ${hdfs_path} 2>&1` if [ "${mkdir_result}x" != "x" ]; then #如果报错是报 mkdir: `/mr': File exists ，也不算错 if [ "${mkdir_result##*: }" != "File exists" ]; then echo "/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir -p ${hdfs_path} error" echo "error detail:${mkdir_result}" exit fi fi /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -cp hdfs://ns1/data/hainiu/nginx_log/${yymm}/${dd}/nginxaccess_*.gz hdfs://ns1${hdfs_path} ------------- #运行mr avromr.sh #! /bin/bash source /etc/profile #`cd /home/hadoop/etl/jar` mmdd=`date +%m%d` yymm=`date +%Y%m` dd=`date +%d` hdfs_path=/user/suyuan09/etl/logavro/${yymm}/${dd} avro_path=/user/suyuan09/etl/avropath/${yymm}/${dd} `/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop jar /home/hadoop/etl/jar/181210_hbase-1.0.0-symkmk123.jar etltext2avro -Dtask.id=${mmdd} -Dtask.input.dir=${hdfs_path} -Dtask.base.dir=${avro_path}` ------------- --orc-- #把avro结果挪到指定目录 avro2orc.sh #! /bin/bash source /etc/profile mmdd=`date +%m%d` yymm=`date +%Y%m` dd=`date +%d` orc_path=/user/suyuan09/etl/avro2orc/${yymm}/${dd} mkdir_result=`/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir -p ${orc_path} 2>&1` if [ "${mkdir_result}x" != "x" ]; then #如果报错是报 mkdir: `/mr': File exists ，也不算错 if [ "${mkdir_result##*: }" != "File exists" ]; then echo "/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -mkdir -p ${orc_path} error" echo "error detail:${mkdir_result}" exit fi fi /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -cp hdfs://ns1/user/suyuan09/etl/avropath/${yymm}/${dd}/etltext2avro_${mmdd}/part-*.avro hdfs://ns1${orc_path} ------------ #运行orcmr /user/suyuan09/etl/avro2orc/201812/25/part-m-00000.avro orcmr.sh #! /bin/bash source /etc/profile mmdd=`date +%m%d` yymm=`date +%Y%m` dd=`date +%d` avro_path=/user/suyuan09/etl/avro2orc/${yymm}/${dd} orc_path=/user/suyuan09/etl/orcpath/${yymm}/${dd} `/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop jar /home/hadoop/etl/jar/181210_hbase-1.0.0-symkmk123.jar etlavro2orc -Dtask.id=${mmdd} -Dtask.input.dir=${avro_path} -Dtask.base.dir=${orc_path}` -------------------- #把orc挪到分区目录 #! /bin/bash source /etc/profile mmdd=`date +%m%d` yymm=`date +%Y%m` dd=`date +%d` /usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop fs -cp hdfs://ns1/user/suyuan09/etl/orcpath/${yymm}/${dd}/etlAvro2Orc_${mmdd}/part-* hdfs://ns1/user/suyuan09/etlorc/etlorc007/month=${yymm}/day=${dd} --------- #自动从hive到mysql脚本 hive2mysql.sh #! /bin/bash source /etc/profile yymmdd=`date +%Y%m%d` /usr/local/hive/bin/hive -e "use suyuan09;SELECT COALESCE(uip, 'ALL'), COALESCE(SUBSTR(datetime,1,12), 'ALL'), count(*) FROM etlorc007 GROUP BY uip, SUBSTR(datetime,1,12) GROUPING SETS ( (uip,SUBSTR(datetime,1,12)),uip,SUBSTR(datetime,1,12),() );" > /home/hadoop/etl/orc2mysql/my${yymmdd} --------------------------------- #data->mysql脚本 data2mysql.sh #! /bin/bash source /etc/profile yymmdd=`date +%Y%m%d` #mysql -h 172.33.101.123 -P 3306 -u tony -pYourPassword -D YourDbName <<EOF /bin/mysql -h192.168.65.160 -p3306 -ureport_user -p12345678 -Dreport <<EOF LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "/home/hadoop/etl/orc2mysql/my${yymmdd}" INTO TABLE suyuan09_etl_orc2mysql FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'; EOF
4.2oozie设置任务链
coordinator.xml
修改/examples/apps/cron-schedule中的coordinator.xml
修改frequency中的定时方式
修改timezone为GMT+0800
修改完成后上传到hdfs指定位置
job.properties
修改namenode、jobTracker、queueName、exampleRoot
修改定时调度的起始时间start和终止时间end
修改workflowAppUri,指定workflow.xml文件的路径为ssh
workflow.xml
添加shell脚本工作流
将创建分区脚本,执行mapreduce任务脚本,mv数据脚本,多维度查询脚本,导入数据到mysql脚本 按照顺序依次添加到工作流中
修改完成后上传到hdfs指定位置
workflow.xml <workflow-app xmlns="uri:oozie:workflow:0.2" name="ssh-wf"> <start to="fenqu"/> <action name="fenqu"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/fenqu.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="log_avro"/> <error to="fail"/> </action> <action name="log_avro"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/log_avro.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="avromr"/> <error to="fail"/> </action> <action name="avromr"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/avromr.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="fail"/> <error to="avro2orc"/> </action> <action name="avro2orc"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/avro2orc.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="orcmr"/> <error to="fail"/> </action> <action name="orcmr"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/orcmr.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="fail"/> <error to="orc2etl"/> </action> <action name="orc2etl"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/orc2etl.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="hive2mysql"/> <error to="fail"/> </action> <action name="orc2etl2"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/orc2etl.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="hive2mysql"/> <error to="fail"/> </action> <action name="hive2mysql"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/hive2mysql.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="data2mysql"/> <error to="fail"/> </action> <action name="data2mysql"> <ssh xmlns="uri:oozie:ssh-action:0.1"> <host>hadoop@nn1.hadoop</host> <command>/home/hadoop/etl/data2mysql.sh</command> <!--<args>"Hello Oozie!"</args>--> </ssh> <ok to="end"/> <error to="fail"/> </action> <kill name="fail"> <message>SSH action failed, error message[${wf:errorMessage(wf:lastErrorNode())}]</message> </kill> <end name="end"/> </workflow-app>
其中,由于我自己集群oozie执行MapReduce会判错,但是在yarn上看执行是successd的.结果也生成了.
所以基于oozie的原理是有向无环图.所以把OK->fail,error->下一个执行的任务.
我大胆猜测并成功了.
5.1报表展示
借助开源报表显示 https://github.com/xianrendzw/EasyReport
这里由于这个项目侧重点在一个ETL流程的串起整体运作,在下一个项目我将侧重在web的显示上.
