js 技巧

1.删除重复项

var fruits = [“banana”, “apple”, “orange”, “watermelon”, “apple”, “orange”, “grape”, “apple”];


// First method
var uniqueFruits = Array.from(new Set(fruits));
console.log(uniqueFruits); // returns [“banana”, “apple”, “orange”, “watermelon”, “grape”]
// Second method
var uniqueFruits2 = […new Set(fruits)];
console.log(uniqueFruits2); // returns [“banana”, “apple”, “orange”, “watermelon”, “grape”]

2.替换指定值

var fruits = [“banana”, “apple”, “orange”, “watermelon”, “apple”, “orange”, “grape”, “apple”];
fruits.splice(0, 2, “potato”, “tomato”);
console.log(fruits); // returns [“potato”, “tomato”, “orange”, “watermelon”, “apple”, “orange”, “grape”, “apple”]

3.特殊map

var friends = [
    { name: ‘John’, age: 22 },
    { name: ‘Peter’, age: 23 },
    { name: ‘Mark’, age: 24 },
    { name: ‘Maria’, age: 22 },
    { name: ‘Monica’, age: 21 },
    { name: ‘Martha’, age: 19 },
]


var friendsNames = Array.from(friends, ({name}) => name);
console.log(friendsNames); // returns [“John”, “Peter”, “Mark”, “Maria”, “Monica”, “Martha”]

4.清空数组

var fruits = [“banana”, “apple”, “orange”, “watermelon”, “apple”, “orange”, “grape”, “apple”];


fruits.length = 0;
console.log(fruits); // returns []

5.数组=>对象


var fruits = [“banana”, “apple”, “orange”, “watermelon”];
var fruitsObj = { …fruits };
console.log(fruitsObj); // returns {0: “banana”, 1: “apple”, 2: “orange”, 3: “watermelon”, 4: “apple”, 5: “orange”, 6: “grape”, 7: “apple”}

6.数组交集

var numOne = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 8];
var numTwo = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
var duplicatedValues = […new Set(numOne)].filter(item => numTwo.includes(item));
console.log(duplicatedValues); // returns [2, 4, 6]

7.移除虚值

var mixedArr = [0, “blue”, “”, NaN, 9, true, undefined, “white”, false];
var trueArr = mixedArr.filter(Boolean);
console.log(trueArr); // returns [“blue”, 9, true, “white”]

 

8.判断undefined
 let exp;
  if (exp === void 0) {
    console.log('exp is undefined');
  }

 

?.操作符

在javaScript中，对象的属性链访问，很容易因为某一个属性不存在出现 Cannot read property 'xxx' of undefined的问题，那么Optional Chaining就添加了?.操作符，它会先判断前面的值，如果undefined或者null，就结束后面的调用，直接返回undefined;

const obj = {
  foo: {
    bar: {
      baz: 42,
    },
  },
};

const baz = obj?.foo?.bar?.baz; // 42

const safe = obj?.qux?.baz; // undefined

// Optional chaining and normal chaining can be intermixed
obj?.foo.bar?.baz; // Only access `foo` if `obj` exists, and `baz` if
                   // `bar` exists

// Example usage with bracket notation:
obj?.['foo']?.bar?.baz // 42


// Top function can be called directly, too.
function test() {
  return 42;
}
test?.(); // 42

exists?.(); // undefined


// Top classes can be called directly, too.
class Test {
}
new Test?.(); // test instance

new exists?.(); // undefined

安装：

npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining

yarn add @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining --dev

配置.babelrc：

{ "plugins": ["@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining"] }