纯CSS画的基本图形(矩形、圆形、三角形、多边形、爱心、八卦等),NB么?

今天在css-tricks上看到一篇文章,那篇文章让我不禁心头一震,强大的CSS啊,居然能画出这么多基本的图形。图形包括基本的矩形、圆形、椭圆、三角形、多边形,也包括稍微复杂一点的爱心、钻石、阴阳八卦等。当然有一些需要用到CSS3的属性,所以在你打开这篇文章的时候,我希望你用的是 firefox或者chrome,当然IE也能看一部分的。那好,下面就一起来看看我们是如何用纯CSS来画这些图形的,如果你也觉得很震撼,推荐给你的朋友吧。是不是我在博客园的权限不够,后台编辑器中不能加style标签,所以就用图片替代实际的效果图了,当然,想看实际效果的朋友可以移驾至我的另一个博客,这篇文章两边是同步的,那边是实际的效果,原文:http://www.itivy.com/ivy/archive/2012/1/16/css-shape.html

1、正方形

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

9、左上三角

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#triangle-topleft {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 100px solid red; 
    border-right: 100px solid transparent;          
}

10、右上三角

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#triangle-topright {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 100px solid red; 
    border-left: 100px solid transparent;
     
}

11、左下三角

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#triangle-bottomleft {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-bottom: 100px solid red; 
    border-right: 100px solid transparent;  
}   

12、右下三角

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#triangle-bottomright {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-bottom: 100px solid red; 
    border-left: 100px solid transparent;
}

13、平行四边形

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#parallelogram {
    width: 150px;
    height: 100px;
        margin-left:20px;
    -webkit-transform: skew(20deg);
       -moz-transform: skew(20deg);
         -o-transform: skew(20deg);
    background: red;
}

14、梯形

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#trapezoid {
    border-bottom: 100px solid red;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    height: 0;
    width: 100px;
}

15、六角星

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#star-six {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 100px solid red;
    position: relative;
}
#star-six:after {
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-top: 100px solid red;
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    top: 30px;
    left: -50px;
}

16、五角星

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#star-five {
   margin: 50px 0;
   position: relative;
   display: block;
   color: red;
   width: 0px;
   height: 0px;
   border-right:  100px solid transparent;
   border-bottom: 70px  solid red;
   border-left:   100px solid transparent;
   -moz-transform:    rotate(35deg);
   -webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);
   -ms-transform:     rotate(35deg);
   -o-transform:      rotate(35deg);
}
#star-five:before {
   border-bottom: 80px solid red;
   border-left: 30px solid transparent;
   border-right: 30px solid transparent;
   position: absolute;
   height: 0;
   width: 0;
   top: -45px;
   left: -65px;
   display: block;
   content: '';
   -webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg);
   -moz-transform:    rotate(-35deg);
   -ms-transform:     rotate(-35deg);
   -o-transform:      rotate(-35deg);
    
}
#star-five:after {
   position: absolute;
   display: block;
   color: red;
   top: 3px;
   left: -105px;
   width: 0px;
   height: 0px;
   border-right: 100px solid transparent;
   border-bottom: 70px solid red;
   border-left: 100px solid transparent;
   -webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg);
   -moz-transform:    rotate(-70deg);
   -ms-transform:     rotate(-70deg);
   -o-transform:      rotate(-70deg);
   content: '';
}

17、五角大楼

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#pentagon {
    position: relative;
    width: 54px;
    border-width: 50px 18px 0;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: red transparent;
}
#pentagon:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    top: -85px;
    left: -18px;
    border-width: 0 45px 35px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent transparent red;
}

18、六边形

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#hexagon {
    width: 100px;
    height: 55px;
    background: red;
    position: relative;
}
#hexagon:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -25px; 
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 25px solid red;
}
#hexagon:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -25px; 
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 50px solid transparent;
    border-right: 50px solid transparent;
    border-top: 25px solid red;
}

19、八角形

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#octagon {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: red;
    position: relative;
}
 
#octagon:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;    
    border-bottom: 29px solid red;
    border-left: 29px solid #eee;
    border-right: 29px solid #eee;
    width: 42px;
    height: 0;
}
 
#octagon:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;    
    border-top: 29px solid red;
    border-left: 29px solid #eee;
    border-right: 29px solid #eee;
    width: 42px;
    height: 0;
}

20、爱心

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#heart {
    position: relative;
    width: 100px;
    height: 90px;
}
#heart:before,
#heart:after {
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    left: 50px;
    top: 0;
    width: 50px;
    height: 80px;
    background: red;
    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
    border-radius: 50px 50px 0 0;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            transform: rotate(-45deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 0 100%;
       -moz-transform-origin: 0 100%;
        -ms-transform-origin: 0 100%;
         -o-transform-origin: 0 100%;
            transform-origin: 0 100%;
}
#heart:after {
    left: 0;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
    -webkit-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
       -moz-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
        -ms-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
         -o-transform-origin: 100% 100%;
            transform-origin :100% 100%;
}               

21、无穷大符号

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#infinity {
    position: relative;
    width: 212px;
    height: 100px;
}
 
#infinity:before,
#infinity:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;    
    border: 20px solid red;
    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;
         border-radius: 50px 50px 0 50px;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
            transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
 
#infinity:after {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
    -moz-border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;
         border-radius: 50px 50px 50px 0;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
            transform: rotate(45deg);
}   

22、鸡蛋

最终效果

image

CSS代码如下:

#egg {
   display:block;
   width: 126px; 
   height: 180px;
   background-color: red;
   -webkit-border-radius: 63px 63px 63px 63px / 108px 108px 72px 72px;
   border-radius:        50%   50%  50%  50%  / 60%   60%   40%  40%;
}

23、食逗人(Pac-Man)

最终效果:

image
CSS代码如下:
#pacman {
  width: 0px;
  height: 0px;
  border-right: 60px solid transparent;
  border-top: 60px solid red;
  border-left: 60px solid red;
  border-bottom: 60px solid red;
  border-top-left-radius: 60px;
  border-top-right-radius: 60px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 60px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;
}

24、提示对话框

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#talkbubble {
   width: 120px; 
   height: 80px; 
   background: red;
   position: relative;
   -moz-border-radius:    10px; 
   -webkit-border-radius: 10px; 
   border-radius:         10px;
}
#talkbubble:before {
   content:"";
   position: absolute;
   right: 100%;
   top: 26px;
   width: 0;
   height: 0;
   border-top: 13px solid transparent;
   border-right: 26px solid red;
   border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;
}

25、12角星

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#burst-12 {
    background: red;
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
}
#burst-12:before, #burst-12:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 80px;
    width: 80px;
    background: red;
}
#burst-12:before {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(30deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(30deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(30deg);
            transform: rotate(30deg);
}
#burst-12:after {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(60deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(60deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(60deg);
            transform: rotate(60deg);
}

26、8角星

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#burst-8 {
    background: red;
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(20deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(20deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(20deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(20eg);
            transform: rotate(20deg);
}
#burst-8:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 80px;
    width: 80px;
    background: red;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(135deg);
       -moz-transform: rotate(135deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(135deg);
         -o-transform: rotate(135deg);
            transform: rotate(135deg);
}

27、钻石

最终效果:

image

CSS代码如下:

#cut-diamond {
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent transparent red transparent;
    border-width: 0 25px 25px 25px;
    height: 0;
    width: 50px;
    position: relative;
    margin: 20px 0 50px 0;
}
#cut-diamond:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 25px;
    left: -25px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: red transparent transparent transparent;
    border-width: 70px 50px 0 50px;
}

28、阴阳八卦(霸气的这个)

image

CSS代码如下:

#yin-yang {
    width: 96px;
    height: 48px;
    background: #eee;
    border-color: red;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px;
    border-radius: 100%;
    position: relative;
}
 
#yin-yang:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 0;
    background: #eee;
    border: 18px solid red;
    border-radius: 100%;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
}
 
#yin-yang:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    background: red;
    border: 18px solid #eee;
    border-radius:100%;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
}

好了,就到这里了,一共28个,个人觉得后面几个比较犀利。这些代码的来源是css-tricks。由青藤屋博客整理,转载请保留原文链接:
http://www.itivy.com/ivy/archive/2012/1/16/css-shape.html

如何,如此霸气之作,你就不想说点什么吗?还不赶紧推荐一下。另外,喜欢前端技术的朋友可以在我的新浪微博关注我,欢迎交流,也可以用新的RSS订阅我的博客。嘿嘿,再见。

posted @ 2012-01-17 08:33  sxwgf  阅读(5709)  评论(37编辑  收藏  举报