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gstreamer 源码编译安装

1.首先搭建 Gstreamer 所需环境

 (1).先安装Gstreamer所需的程序包:

1    sudo apt-get update
2    sudo apt-get install -y bison flex libffi-dev libmount-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev gtk-doc-tools

 

  (2).安装 ORC 支持库,编译 gst-plugins-base 将会依赖这个库

  下载安装包地址:
  运行以下命令进行解压缩和编译安装:
1     $tar xvJf orc-0.4.27.tar.xz
2     $cd orc-0.4.27
3     $./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr/lib
4     $make -j6
5     $sudo make install
 
  (3).安装 GLIB 支持库
 
  下载安装包地址:
  运行以下命令进行解压缩和编译安装:
 
1     $tar xvJf glib-2.52.3.tar.xz
2     $cd glib-2.52.3
3     $./autogen.sh
4     $make -j6
5     $sudo make install

 

2.安装 Gstreamer 1.12.2 基础软件包(适用于其他版本)

  (1).下载以下几个软件源码包:(地址:https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/src/

1     gstreamer-1.12.2
2     gst-plugins-base-1.12.2
3     gst-plugins-good-1.12.2
4     gst-plugins-bad-1.12.2
5     gst-plugins-ugly-1.12.2
6     gst-rtsp-server-1.12.2

  (2).编译安装gstreamer-1.12.2

1     $tar xvJf  gstreamer-1.12.2.tar.xz
2     $cd gstreamer-1.12.2
3     $ ./configure
4     $make -j6
5     $sudo make install

  (3).编译安装gst-plugins-base-1.12.2

1      $tar xvJf gst-plugins-base-1.12.2.tar.xz
2      $cd gst-plugins-base-1.12.2
3      $ ./configure
4      $make -j6
5      $sudo make install

     备注:安装1.14.4版本遇到的问题和解决方案

1     修改 gst-plugins-base/tests/icles/Makefile 中
2     GST_LIBS = -L/usr/local/lib -lgstreamer-1.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0  $(GCOV_LIBS) INCORRECT  为:
3     GST_LIBS = -L/usr/local/lib -lgstreamer-1.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lgstbase-1.0  $(GCOV_LIBS) CORRECT

  (4).编译安装gst-plugins-good-1.12.2

1     $tar xvJf gst-plugins-good-1.12.2.tar.xz
2     $cd gst-plugins-good-1.12.2
3     $ ./configure
4     $make -j6
5     $sudo make install

  (5).编译安装gst-plugins-bad-1.12.2

1     $tar xvJf gst-plugins-bad-1.12.2.tar.xz
2     $cd gst-plugins-bad-1.12.2
3     $ ./configure
4     $make -j6
5     $sudo make install

  (6).编译安装gst-plugins-ugly-1.12.2

1     $sudo apt-get install libx264-dev  //支持x264软编码插件
2     $tar xvJf gst-plugins-ugly-1.12.2.tar.xz
3     $cd gst-plugins-ugly-1.12.2
4     $ ./configure
5     $make -j6
6     $sudo make install
 
 (7).配置Gstreamer环境
1     $cd ~
2     $sudo vim .bashrc(在文件最后新增以下内容保存退出)
3     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
4     export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/gstreamer-1.0 //此处需要根据实际的环境,不一定为aarch64-linux-gnu
5 $source .bashrc

  (8).编译安装gst-rtsp-server-1.12.2(如果需要进行流媒体推流才进行安装)

1     $tar xvJf gst-rtsp-server-1.12.2.tar.xz
2     $cd gst-rtsp-server-1.12.2
3     $ ./configure
4     $make -j6
5     $sudo make install
测试指令:软编码加推流
gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc! videoconvert ! 'video/x-raw,width=320,height=240,framerate=(fraction)15'  ! autovideoconvert ! x264enc  ! rtph264pay ! udpsink host=192.168.1.94 port=8006

 

posted @ 2019-03-16 11:32  风中旅客  阅读(7371)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报