四则运算
博客班级 | 班级链接 |
---|---|
作业要求 | 作业连接 |
作业目标 | 按照题目要求编写代码,通过编写代码的过程提高自己的编程能力 |
学号 | 3180701311 |
二、作业要求 | |
写一个能自动生成小学四则运算题目的程序,然后在此基础上扩展: | |
1)除了整数以外,还要支持真分数的四则运算,例如:1/6+1/8=7/24 | |
2)程序要求能处理用户的输入,判断对错,累积分数 | |
3)程序支持可以由用户自行选择加、减、乘、除运算 | |
4)使用-n参数控制生成题目的个数,例如Myapp.exe -n 10,将生成10个题目 | |
三、代码提交 | |
1.设计思路 |
①需求分析:
除了整数以外,还要支持真分数的四则运算,真分数的运算
②功能设计:
基本功能:实现简单的四则运算出题
扩展功能:验证对错,如果错误显示正确答案并统计正确率
高级功能:能够进行记时
2.源代码
include <stdio.h>
include
include <stdlib.h>
include <time.h>
include <string.h>
using namespace std;
typedef struct //定义分数结构体
{
int up, down;
}fraction;
int gcd(int a, int b) //最大公约数
{
if (b == 0) return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
void yuefen(int &a, int &b,int flag) //分数约分,并自动进行输出,用flag标志答案,答案不输出
{
int d = gcd(abs(a), abs(b));
a /= d;
b /= d;
if (flag == 0) {
if (b == 1)printf("%d", a);
else printf("%d/%d", a, b);
}
}
void add(int num,fraction fraans[],int ans[]) //加法题目生成及运算
{
int a, b, up1, down1, up2, down2,flag=0,i;
for (i = 0; i <=num / 2; i++) //整数部分
{
unsigned int times = (unsigned int)time(0); //生成随机数
srand(times * (i + 1));
a = rand() % 10 + 1;
b = rand() % 10 + 1;
ans[i] = a + b;
printf("%d.%d+%d\n", i+1, a, b); //输出整数题目
}
for (i = num/2+1; i < num; i++) //分数部分
{
unsigned int times = (unsigned int)time(0);
srand(times * (i + 1));
up1 = rand() % 10 + 1;
down1 = rand() % 10 + 1;
up2 = rand() % 10 + 1;
down2 = rand() % 10 + 1;
printf("%d.", i + 1);
yuefen(up1, down1,flag);
printf("+");
yuefen(up2, down2,flag);
printf("\n"); //将随机生成的分数进行约分后再输出
fraans[i].up = up1 * down2 + up2 * down1;
fraans[i].down = down1 * down2;
flag = 1; //用flag标志答案,对答案不进行输出
yuefen(fraans[i].up, fraans[i].down,flag);
flag = 0;
}
}
void subtract(int num, fraction fraans[], int ans[]) //减法题目生成及运算
{
int a, b, up1, down1, up2, down2,flag=0,i;
for (i = 0; i <= num / 2; i++)
{
unsigned int times = (unsigned int)time(0);
srand(times * (i + 1));
a = rand() % 10 + 1;
b = rand() % 10 + 1;
ans[i] = a - b;
printf("%d.%d-%d\n", i, a, b);
}
for (i = num / 2 + 1; i < num; i++)
{
unsigned int times = (unsigned int)time(0);
srand(times * (i + 1));
up1 = rand() % 10 + 1;
down1 = rand() % 10 + 1;
up2 = rand() % 10 + 1;
down2 = rand() % 10 + 1;
printf("%d.", i + 1);
yuefen(up1, down1, flag);
printf("-");
yuefen(up2, down2, flag);
printf("\n");
fraans[i].up = up1 * down2 - up2 * down1;
fraans[i].down = down1 * down2;
flag = 1;
yuefen(fraans[i].up, fraans[i].down, flag);
flag = 0;
}
}
void multiply(int num, fraction fraans[], int ans[]) //乘法题目生成及运算
{
int a, b, up1, down1, up2, down2,flag = 0,i;
for (i = 0; i <= num / 2; i++)
{
unsigned int times = (unsigned int)time(0);
srand(times * (i + 1));
a = rand() % 10 + 1;
b = rand() % 10 + 1;
ans[i] = a * b;
printf("%d.%d%d\n", i+1, a, b);
}
for (i = num / 2 + 1; i < num; i++)
{
unsigned int times = (unsigned int)time(0);
srand(times * (i + 1));
up1 = rand() % 10 + 1;
down1 = rand() % 10 + 1;
up2 = rand() % 10 + 1;
down2 = rand() % 10 + 1;
printf("%d.", i + 1);
yuefen(up1, down1, flag);
printf("");
yuefen(up2, down2, flag);
printf("\n");
fraans[i].up = up1 * up2;
fraans[i].down = down1 * down2;
flag = 1;
yuefen(fraans[i].up, fraans[i].down, flag);
flag = 0;
}
}
void divide(int num, fraction fraans[]) //除法题目生成及运算
{
int up1, down1, up2, down2, flag = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
unsigned int times = (unsigned int)time(0);
srand(times * (i + 1));
up1 = rand() % 10 + 1;
down1 = rand() % 10 + 1;
up2 = rand() % 10 + 1;
down2 = rand() % 10 + 1;
printf("%d. ", i + 1);
yuefen(up1, down1, flag);
printf(" / ");
yuefen(up2, down2, flag);
printf(" \n");
fraans[i].up = up1 * down2;
fraans[i].down = down1 * up2;
flag = 1;
yuefen(fraans[i].up, fraans[i].down, flag);
flag = 0;
}
}
int main()
{
char f = 'Y';
while(f!='N'&&f!='n')
{
fraction fraans[400], userfraans[400];
int ans[100] = { 0 }, userans[100] = { 0 },i;
int num, symbol, grade = 0;
printf("四则运算题目生成程序\n");
printf("请选择符号,1,2,3,4对应加减乘除:");
scanf("%d", &symbol); //用symbol标志用户选择的符号,1234对应加减乘除;
printf("请输入题目数量(最少为2,最大100):");
scanf("%d", &num);
switch (symbol) //对应选择不同的算法
{
case 1:add(num, fraans, ans); break;
case 2:subtract(num, fraans, ans); break;
case 3:multiply(num, fraans, ans); break;
case 4:divide(num, fraans); break;
}
if (symbol != 4) //当用户选择的运算不为除法时,分别对整数和分数答案进行保存
{
for ( i = 0; i <= num / 2; i++)
{
printf("第%d道题的答案为:", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &userans[i]);
}
for ( i = num / 2 + 1; i < num; i++)
{
printf("第%d道题的答案为:", i + 1);
if (fraans[i].down == 1)
{
scanf("%d", &userfraans[i].up);
userfraans[i].down = 1;
}
else
{
scanf("%d/%d", &userfraans[i].up, &userfraans[i].down);
}
}
}
else //当用户选择为出发时,对用户输入的答案进行保存
{
for ( i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
printf("第%d道题的答案为:", i + 1);
if (fraans[i].down == 1)
{
scanf("%d", &userfraans[i].up);
userfraans[i].down = 1;
}
else
{
scanf("%d/%d", &userfraans[i].up, &userfraans[i].down);
}
}
}
for ( i = 0; i <= num / 2; i++) //对用户输入的答案和答案进行对比,如果一致,得分+1
{
if (userans[i] == ans[i])grade++;
}
for ( i = num / 2 + 1; i < num; i++)
{
if (userfraans[i].up == fraans[i].up && userfraans[i].down == fraans[i].down)grade++;
}
printf("grade=%d\n", grade);
printf("是否继续做题?(Y/N)");
cin >> f;
if (f != 'N' && f != 'n')system("cls");
else return 0;
}
}
3.运行截图
加法:
减法:
乘法:
除法:
四、个人小结
psp2.1 | 任务内容 | 计算完成需要的时间(min) | 实际完成需要的时间(min) |
---|---|---|---|
Planning | 计划 | 5 | 5 |
Estimate | 估计这个任务需要多少时间,并规划大致工作步骤 | 10 | 12 |
Development | 开发 | 150 | 180 |
Analysis | 需求分析 | 12 | 15 |
Design Spec | 生成设计文档 | 4 | 4 |
Design Review | 设计复审 | 5 | 10 |
Coding Standard | 代码规范 | 3 | 5 |
Design | 具体设计 | 10 | 15 |
Coding | 代码 | 30 | 50 |
Code Review | 代码复审 | 5 | 8 |
Test | 测试 | 6 | 10 |
Reporting | 报告 | 6 | 9 |
Test Report | 测试报告 | 3 | 3 |
Size Measurement | 计算工作量 | 2 | 2 |
Postmortem & Process Improvement Plan | 事后总结,并提出过程改进计划 | 5 | 5 |
小结:作业提交的不够及时,第一次使用博客园,对博客园的使用不是很熟悉,摸索了很久。再有自己的编程开发能力非常欠缺,平常很少主动敲代码,有待加强,与预估时间相比,我实际的时间常常超过了预估时间。 |