linux的历史简介
Linux学习历程
Linux的历史(略)
Linux is a free and open source operating system.This is based on a linux Kernel.It is released at the early nineties by linus Torvalds(a Finnish software engineer).Linus is originally designed for Personal Computers based on the intel x86 architecture.But has since been ported to more platforms than any other operating system.The OS only can be used on top500 supercomputers(computer with high performance).Linux can also be used on Embedded systems.that means a controller with dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system.
Linux 是一个免费的开源操作系统。它基于一个 linux 内核。它由 linus Torvalds（芬兰软件工程师）于 90 年代初发布。Linus 最初是为基于intel x86 架构的个人计算机设计的。但此后已被移植到比任何其他操作系统更多的平台。该操作系统只能在top500超级计算机（高性能计算机）上使用。Linux 也可用于嵌入式系统。这意味着在更大的机械或电气系统中具有专用功能的控制器。
补充一下，Linux的发明者不是它（Richard Stallman）。
Linux时间历程
Linux is originally developed as multitasking system for minicomputers and mainframes around 1975.it has since grown one of the most widely used operating ststems.
l Linux 最初是在 1975 年左右为小型机和大型机开发的多任务系统。它已经发展成为使用最广泛的操作系统之一。
Linus Torvalds developed Linux further,who began work on linux in 1991 as a studen at the University of HelsinKi in Finland.He works at the Transmeta Corporation,a start-up in Santa Clara,california,and continues to maintain the linux kernel.This is the lowest-level core component of the operating system.
Linux wanted the program specificallly for the hardware he was using and independent of an operating system because he wanted to use the functions of his new PC with an 80386 processor.linus released the first freely.distrbutable version of Linux 0.01 free on the internet under his own license.
l Linus Torvalds 进一步开发了 Linux，他于 1991 年开始在芬兰赫尔辛基大学学习 Linux。他在 Transmeta 公司工作，这是一家位于加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉的初创公司，并继续维护 Linux 内核。是操作系统最底层的核心组件。
Linux 想要这个程序专门用于他正在使用的硬件并且独立于操作系统，因为他想使用他的新 PC 和 80386 处理器的功能。Linus 发布了第一个免费的可分发版本Linux 0.01 在他自己的许可下在互联网上免费。
Linus suggested releasing the next version (Linux 0.12) under the GNU General Public License.According to Linus was this the best thing he ever did.
l Linus 建议在 GNU 通用公共许可证下发布下一个版本（Linux 0.12）。根据 Linus 的说法，这是他做过的最好的事情。
