ThinkPHP中PHPExcel的使用
当然是在你需要的地方写代码。我只写样例,你看懂了就可以灵活的使用。
- vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");//如果这里提示类不存在,肯定是你文件夹名字不对。
- $objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel();//这里要注意‘\’ 要有这个。因为版本是3.1.2了。
- $objWriter = new \PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);//设置保存版本格式
-
- //接下来就是写数据到表格里面去
- $list =你从数据库查出来的的数据
- foreach ($list as $key => $value) {
- $i=$key+1;//表格是从1开始的
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$i, $value['name']);//这里是设置A1单元格的内容
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$i, $value['id']);////这里是设置B1单元格的内容
- //以此类推,可以设置C D E F G看你需要了。
- }
-
- //接下来当然是下载这个表格了,在浏览器输出就好了
- header("Pragma: public");
- header("Expires: 0");
- header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
- header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
- header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
- header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
- header("Content-Type:application/download");;
- header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=文件名称.xls');
- header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
- $objWriter->save('文件名称.xls');
- $objWriter->save('php://output');
-
- 到这里你就已经完成了。如果有哪里不懂可以加我QQ164418960。或者留言
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第三 : 上面只是完成了流程而已。但是不可能这样简单而已。我们可以设置很多东西。看自己需要来设置了。
- 设置excel的属性:
- 创建人
- $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
- 最后修改人
- $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
- 标题
- $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
- 题目
- $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
- 描述
- $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
- 关键字
- $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
- 种类
- $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
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- 设置当前的sheet
- $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
- 设置sheet的name
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
- 设置单元格的值
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
- 合并单元格
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
- 分离单元格
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');
-
- 保护cell
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
- 设置格式
- // Set cell number formats
- echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
- 设置宽width
- // Set column widths
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
- 设置font
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
- 设置align
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
- //垂直居中
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
- 设置column的border
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- 设置border的color
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
- 设置填充颜色
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
- 加图片
- $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
- $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
- $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
- $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
- $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
- $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
- $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
- $objDrawing->setName('Paid');
- $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
- $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');
- $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
- $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
- $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
- $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
- //处理中文输出问题
- 需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码,才能正常输出,否则中文字符将输出为空白,如下处理:
- $str = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
- 或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串:
- function convertUTF8($str)
- {
- if(empty($str)) return '';
- return iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
- }