PTA (Advanced Level) 1001 A+B Format
1001 A+B Format
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
题目解析
本题给出两个正整数,要求将其和由最后一位的数字开始每隔三位加一个,但是首尾与负数的符号后第一位都不可以有,
可以使用头文件string中的to_string()函数将两数加和转化为字符串。
将其反转,反转后首位便是和的最后一位,遍历反转后字符串,将其加入ans,每隔3位向ans中添加一位 , 对末位与符号前位进行特判即可。
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 int main() 4 { 5 int a, b; 6 scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); //输入a b 7 string str = to_string(a + b); 8 //将a与b的和转换为字符串储存在str中 9 int cnt = 1; 10 string ans = ""; 11 //ans记录最终答案 12 reverse(str.begin(),str.end()); 13 //由于要从最后一个数字开始每隔三个数字添加一个 , 14 //将str反转 15 for(auto i : str){ 16 ans += i; 17 //每隔3个数字添加一个 , 最后一个位置与-前的位置不能添加 , 18 if(cnt % 3 == 0 && cnt != str.size() && !(cnt == str.size() - 1 && str[str.size() - 1] == '-')) 19 ans += ','; 20 cnt++; 21 } 22 reverse(ans.begin(),ans.end()); 23 cout << ans << endl; 24 return 0; 25 }