SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 区别
将一张表的数据导入到另一张表中,有两种选择 SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 。区别如下:
1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句
语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1
要求目标表Table2必须存在,由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量.
View Code
--1.创建测试表 create TABLE Table1 ( a varchar(10), b varchar(10), c varchar(10), CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( a ASC ) ) ON [PRIMARY] create TABLE Table2 ( a varchar(10), c varchar(10), d int, CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( a ASC ) ) ON [PRIMARY] GO --2.创建测试数据 Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90') Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100') Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80') Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null) GO select * from Table2 --3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据 Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1 GO --4.显示更新后的结果 select * from Table2 GO --5.删除测试表 drop TABLE Table1 drop TABLE Table2
2.SELECT INTO FROM语句
语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1
要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下:
View Code
--1.创建测试表 create TABLE Table1 ( a varchar(10), b varchar(10), c varchar(10), CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( a ASC ) ) ON [PRIMARY] GO --2.创建测试数据 Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90') Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100') Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80') Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null) GO --3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据 select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1 GO --4.显示更新后的结果 select * from Table2 GO --5.删除测试表 drop TABLE Table1 drop TABLE Table2