Django web框架之权限管理二
1. login登录
def login(request):
if request.method=="GET":
return render(request,'login.html')
else:
username=request.POST.get('user')
password=request.POST.get('pwd')
user=models.User.objects.filter(username=username,password=password).first()
if user:
init_permission(user,request)
return redirect('/index/')
else:
return redirect('/login/')
2. init_permission(user,request)定制Session
from django.conf import settings def init_permission(user,request):
# 取数据 permission_list = user.roles.values( 'permission__id', 'permission__title', 'permission__url', 'permission__code', 'permission__menu_group', 'permission__group_id', 'permission__group__caption', 'permission__group__menu_id', 'permission__group__menu__title', ).distinct() current_url = request.path_info # 过滤权限相关的 result = {} # 用户所有的操作代码和可访问的url地址——权限相关 for item in permission_list: group_id=item['permission__group_id'] code = item['permission__code'] url=item['permission__url'] if group_id in result: result[group_id]['codes'].append(code) result[group_id]['urls'].append(url) else: result[group_id]={ 'codes':[code,], 'urls':[url,], } # Session中添加字典 request.session[settings.PERMISSION_URL_DICT_KEY] = result # 过滤菜单相关的 menu_list = [] for item in permission_list: msg = { 'id': item['permission__id'], 'title': item['permission__title'], 'url': item['permission__url'], 'menu_gp_id': item['permission__menu_group'], 'menu_id': item['permission__group__menu_id'], 'menu_title': item['permission__group__menu__title'], } menu_list.append(msg) # Session中添加字典 request.session[settings.PERMISSION_MENU_KEY]=menu_list
3. setting配置
PERMISSION_URL_DICT_KEY='permission_url_dict' # 权限url数据 PERMISSION_MENU_KEY='permission_menu_dict' # 菜单字典数据
4. 创建中间件
路径：E:\permission80\rbac\middleware\rbac.py
import re
from django.conf import settings
from django.shortcuts import redirect,render,HttpResponse
class MiddlewareMixin(object):
def __init__(self, get_response=None):
self.get_response = get_response
super(MiddlewareMixin, self).__init__()
def __call__(self, request):
response = None
if hasattr(self, 'process_request'):
response = self.process_request(request)
if not response:
response = self.get_response(request)
if hasattr(self, 'process_response'):
response = self.process_response(request, response)
return response
# 继承父类MiddlewareMixin方法
class RbacMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
def process_request(self,request):
current_url=request.path_info # 取到用户方法的路径信息：譬如 /index/,/userinfo/
# 判断用户访问的路径是否在白名单中
for url in settings.VALID_URL:
regax="^{0}$".format(url)
# 如果匹配成功停止匹配，None继续往后面执行其他中间件，如果没有则直接到url路由规则中匹配,(/index/ ,views.index）
if re.match(regax,current_url):
return None
# 从Session中取到权限数据，用户权限下的路径
permission_dict=request.session.get(settings.PERMISSION_URL_DICT_KEY)
# 如果没有则跳转到登录路径
if not permission_dict:
return redirect('/login/')
flag=False
for group_id,code_url_dic in permission_dict.items():
for db_url in code_url_dic['urls']:
regax="^{0}$".format(db_url)
# 匹配当前用户权限的路径是哪一个路径
if re.match(regax,current_url):
# 给request中添加一个字典，values对应用户访问的权限下的codes代码：譬如 add list edit
request.permission_code_list=code_url_dic['codes']
flag=True
break
if flag:
break
if not flag:
return HttpResponse('无权访问')
5. setting配置中间件
# 白名单
VALID_URL=[
'/login/',
'/logoff/',
'/index/',
'/test/',
'/admin.*',
]
# 加入中间件列表中
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'rbac.middleware.rbac.RbacMiddleware',
]
6. 自定义模板
路径：E:\permission80\rbac\templatetags\rbactag.py
a. 首先创建模板目录templatetags，名称必须一样
import re
from django.conf import settings
from django.template import Library
register = Library()
# 引用html文件tag.html
@register.inclusion_tag('tag.html')
def menu_html(request):
# 通过request取到定制session中的菜单数据
permission_menu = request.session[settings.PERMISSION_MENU_KEY]
current_url = request.path_info
menu_dict = {}
for item in permission_menu:
# 判断组内菜单是否在menu_dict中
if not item['menu_gp_id']:
menu_dict[item['menu_id']] = item
for item in permission_menu:
regax = "^{0}$".format(item['url'])
# 匹配用户访问的路径是menu_dict中哪一个，给访问的路径添加一条actvie活动匹配
if re.match(regax, current_url):
menu_gp_id = item['menu_id']
if menu_gp_id:
# 菜单组添加active
menu_dict[menu_gp_id]['active'] = True
else:
# 组内菜单列表添加
menu_dict[item['id']]['active'] = True
result = {}
for item in menu_dict.values():
active = item.get('active')
menu_id = item['menu_id']
if menu_id in result:
result[menu_id]['children'].append({'title': item['title'], 'url': item['url'], 'active': active})
if active:
result[menu_id]['active'] = True
else:
result[menu_id] = {
'menu_id': item['menu_id'],
'menu_title': item['menu_title'],
'active': active,
'children': [
{'title': item['title'], 'url': item['url'], 'active': active}
]
}
return {'menu_dict': result}
