HTML5 的位置

 HTML5 的位置

 

在HTML5COL学院的前面几个章节中我们已经对HTML5 Geolocation API有了一定认识，接下来我们要对位置做些更有意思的处理；看看你与我们HTML5COL学院的办公室秘密位置相距多远。为此我们需要HTML5COL 学院的坐标，而且需要知道如何计算两个坐标之间的距离。

 

增加一个<div>

 

首先，在HTML中增加一个 <div>:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta='keywords' content='HTML5COL学院,HTML5COL,CSS3,HTML5COL,编码社区'>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="location">
        Your location will go here.
  </div>
  <div id="distance">
        Distance from HTML5COL Office will go here.
  </div>
</body>
</html>

 

计算距离

 

用半正矢（Haversine）公式计算两个坐标之间的距离，由于这个超出这一章的范畴，我们会给HTML5COL学院一些成品代码来完成这个计算:

function computeDistance(startCoords, destCoords) {
	//这个函数取两个坐标，一个起点坐标，一个终点坐标，并返回二者之间的距离（单位为千米）
    var startLatRads = degreesToRadians(startCoords.latitude);
    var startLongRads = degreesToRadians(startCoords.longitude);
    var destLatRads = degreesToRadians(destCoords.latitude);
    var destLongRads = degreesToRadians(destCoords.longitude);
	
    var Radius = 6371; // radius of the Earth in km
    var distance=Math.acos(Math.sin(startLatRads)*Math.sin(destLatRads) +
                 Math.cos(startLatRads) * Math.cos(destLatRads) *
                 Math.cos(startLongRads - destLongRads)) * Radius;
				 
    return distance;
}

function degreesToRadians(degrees) {
	//在HTML5COL学院‘画布’章节中还会看到更多地使用了这个函数
    var radians = (degrees * Math.PI)/180;
    return radians;
}

 

编写代码

 

既然有了一个函数来计算两个坐标之间的距离，下面我们来定义我们在HTML5COL学院总部办公室的位置(也是本课程作者所在的位置)，也可输入以下代码：

var ourCoords = {
    latitude: 47.624851,
    longitude: -122.52099
};

现在来编写代码，我们所要做的是把你的位置和HTML5COL学院总部办公地的坐标传递到computeDistance函数：

function displayLocation(position) {
    var latitude = position.coords.latitude;
    var longitude = position.coords.longitude;
	
    var div = document.getElementById("location");
    div.innerHTML = "You are at Latitude: " + latitude + ", Longitude: " + longitude;
	
    var km = computeDistance(position.coords, ourCoords);
	//将你的位置坐标以及我们的坐标传递到computeDistance
    var distance = document.getElementById("distance");
    distance.innerHTML = "You are " + km + " km from the WickedlySmart HQ";
	//然后得到结果，并更新distance <div>的内容
}

 

代码总汇

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>

<meta='keywords' content='HTML5COL学院,HTML5COL,CSS3,HTML5COL,编码社区'>
<script>
window.onload=getMylocation;
var ourCoords =  {
	latitude: 47.624851,
	longitude: -122.52099
};

function getMylocation(){
   if(navigator.geolocation){
        navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(displayLocation,displayError);
		
} else{
 alert("Oops,no geolocation support!");

}
}

function displayLocation(position){
     
     var latitude=position.coords.latitude;
	 var longitude=position.coords.longitude;
	 var div=document.getElementById("location");
	 div.innerHTML="You are at Latitude:"+latitude+"Longitude:"+longitude;
	  
	 var km = computeDistance(position.coords, ourCoords);
	 var distance = document.getElementById("distance");
	 distance.innerHTML = "You are " + km + " km from the HTML5COL Office";

}

function computeDistance(startCoords, destCoords) {
	var startLatRads = degreesToRadians(startCoords.latitude);
	var startLongRads = degreesToRadians(startCoords.longitude);
	var destLatRads = degreesToRadians(destCoords.latitude);
	var destLongRads = degreesToRadians(destCoords.longitude);

	var Radius = 6371; // radius of the Earth in km
	var distance = Math.acos(Math.sin(startLatRads) * Math.sin(destLatRads) + 
					Math.cos(startLatRads) * Math.cos(destLatRads) *
					Math.cos(startLongRads - destLongRads)) * Radius;

	return distance;
}

function degreesToRadians(degrees) {
	radians = (degrees * Math.PI)/180;
	return radians;
}

function displayError(error){
     
     var errorTypes={
	   0: "Unkown error",
	   1: "Permission denied by user",
	   2: "Position is not available",
	   3: "Request timed out"
	 };
	 var errorMessage=errorTypes[error.code];
	 if(error.code==0 || error.code==2){
	      errorMessage=errorMessage+" "+error.message;		  
	 }
	 var div=document.getElementById("location");
	 div.innerHTML=errorMessage;
	 
	 
}
</script>

</head>

<body>
   <p>position:</p>
   <div id="location" >
   </div>
   
   <div id="distance" >
   </div>
</body>
</html>

备用测试地址

posted @ 2016-03-06 23:12  superstar  阅读(482)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报