r := time.Now() //运行间隔 d := time.Since(r)
d就是对r位置,执行到 time.Since位置的间隔,是一个被声明为duration的int类型。
time.Now结构体
type Time struct {
//以下来自机翻 //wall和ext分别对壁时间秒、壁时间纳秒和壁时间纳秒进行编码, //以及可选的以纳秒为单位的单调时钟读取。 // //wall从高位到低位对1位标志(hasMonotonic)进行编码, //33位秒字段和30位壁时间纳秒字段。 //纳秒字段在[0999999999]的范围内。 //如果hasMonotonic位为0,则33位字段必须为零 //并且自1年1月1日起的完整有符号64位墙秒存储在ext。 //如果hasMonotonic位为1,则33位字段保持33位 //自1885年1月1日以来的无符号墙秒数,并且ext持有 //有符号的64位单调时钟读取,自进程开始以来为纳秒。 // wall and ext encode the wall time seconds, wall time nanoseconds, // and optional monotonic clock reading in nanoseconds. // // From high to low bit position, wall encodes a 1-bit flag (hasMonotonic), // a 33-bit seconds field, and a 30-bit wall time nanoseconds field. // The nanoseconds field is in the range [0, 999999999]. // If the hasMonotonic bit is 0, then the 33-bit field must be zero // and the full signed 64-bit wall seconds since Jan 1 year 1 is stored in ext. // If the hasMonotonic bit is 1, then the 33-bit field holds a 33-bit // unsigned wall seconds since Jan 1 year 1885, and ext holds a // signed 64-bit monotonic clock reading, nanoseconds since process start. wall uint64 ext int64 //loc指定应用于 //确定分钟、小时、月份、日期和年份 //对应于这个时间。 //零位置表示UTC。 //所有UTC时间都用loc==nil表示,从不使用loc==&utcLoc。 // loc specifies the Location that should be used to // determine the minute, hour, month, day, and year // that correspond to this Time. // The nil location means UTC. // All UTC times are represented with loc==nil, never loc==&utcLoc. loc *Location }
计算时间差的方法实体
// Sub returns the duration t-u. If the result exceeds the maximum (or minimum) // value that can be stored in a Duration, the maximum (or minimum) duration // will be returned. // To compute t-d for a duration d, use t.Add(-d). func (t Time) Sub(u Time) Duration { if t.wall&u.wall&hasMonotonic != 0 { te := t.ext ue := u.ext d := Duration(te - ue) if d < 0 && te > ue { return maxDuration // t - u is positive out of range } if d > 0 && te < ue { return minDuration // t - u is negative out of range } return d } d := Duration(t.sec()-u.sec())*Second + Duration(t.nsec()-u.nsec()) // Check for overflow or underflow. switch { case u.Add(d).Equal(t): return d // d is correct case t.Before(u): return minDuration // t - u is negative out of range default: return maxDuration // t - u is positive out of range } }