比较器

实现比较器有两种方法

1 一些类自己实现Comparable,笔试用的较少。

2 人为定义对类的比较。实现Comparator接口。

比较器的应用:

1 快速的对一组数据进行排序,尤其是数据是自己定义的类型时。(如果不使用比较器,默认按内存地址来排序)

2 用于堆结构中(优先级队列)。(如果不使用比较器,默认按内存地址来组织这个堆,没有任何意义)

 poll:每次弹出头部(堆顶)

3 用于红黑树

代码举例

有三个学生 我自创了学术类,main生成了三个学生A、B、C要将他们按照id升序排序,在重写compare方法中,只要return负数,表示第一个数较小,就放前面,程序会自动生成。

 1 package basic_class_01;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Arrays;
 4 import java.util.Comparator;
 5 
 6 public class Code_09_Comparator {
 7 
 8     public static class Student {
 9         public String name;
10         public int id;
11         public int age;
12 
13         public Student(String name, int id, int age) {
14             this.name = name;
15             this.id = id;
16             this.age = age;
17         }
18     }
19 
20     public static class IdAscendingComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
21 
22         @Override
23         public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
24             return o1.id - o2.id;
25         }
26 
27     }
28 
29     public static class IdDescendingComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
30 
31         @Override
32         public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
33             return o2.id - o1.id;
34         }
35 
36     }
37 
38     public static class AgeAscendingComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
39 
40         @Override
41         public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
42             return o1.age - o2.age;
43         }
44 
45     }
46 
47     public static class AgeDescendingComparator implements Comparator<Student> {
48 
49         @Override
50         public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
51             return o2.age - o1.age;
52         }
53 
54     }
55 
56     public static void printStudents(Student[] students) {
57         for (Student student : students) {
58             System.out.println("Name : " + student.name + ", Id : " + student.id + ", Age : " + student.age);
59         }
60         System.out.println("===========================");
61     }
62 
63     public static void main(String[] args) {
64         Student student1 = new Student("A", 1, 23);
65         Student student2 = new Student("B", 2, 21);
66         Student student3 = new Student("C", 3, 22);
67 
68         Student[] students = new Student[] { student3, student2, student1 };
69         printStudents(students);
70 
71         Arrays.sort(students, new IdAscendingComparator());
72         printStudents(students);
73 
74         Arrays.sort(students, new IdDescendingComparator());
75         printStudents(students);
76 
77         Arrays.sort(students, new AgeAscendingComparator());
78         printStudents(students);
79 
80         Arrays.sort(students, new AgeDescendingComparator());
81         printStudents(students);
82 
83     }
84 
85 }

 

posted @ 2020-02-11 11:33  阿江是个程序猿  阅读(368)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报