Hbase源码分析:RPC概况

   RPC是hbase中Master,RegionServer和Client三者之间通信交流的纽带。了解hbase的rpc机制能够为通过源码学习hbase奠定良好的基础。因为了解了hbase的rpc机制能够很快通过debug深入理解hbase各种机制(比方说flush,compaction,scan等请求)的流程。同时也便于碰到问题时,通过源码分析找到原因,毕竟源码面前了无秘密。

1,RPC简介

RPC(remote procedure call)即远程过程调用。对于本地调用,定义好一个函数以后,程序的其他部分通过调用该函数,就可以返回想要的结果。而RPC唯一的区别就是函数定义和函数调用通常位于不同的机器,因为涉及到不同的机器,所以RPC相比较本地函数调用多了通信部分。主要涉及到两个角色调用方(client端)和函数定义实现(server端)。RPC调用的流程如下面图所示(图片来自链接)。

2,HBase中RPC概况

HBase中的RPC是RegionServer,Master以及Client(如Hbase shell, JAVA client API)三者之间通信的纽带。RegionServer和Master作为hbase server端部分最核心的两个component,主要是通过提供RPC调用的服务来满足客户端的请求。当然RegionServer和Master之间服务也通过RPC来实现。

2.1, RegionServer提供的服务

通过下面的代码片段,可以看到RegionServer提供的RPC服务主要是ClientService和AdminService这两个接口提供的服务。

 1   protected List<BlockingServiceAndInterface> getServices() {
 2     List<BlockingServiceAndInterface> bssi = new ArrayList<BlockingServiceAndInterface>(2);
 3     bssi.add(new BlockingServiceAndInterface(
 4       ClientService.newReflectiveBlockingService(this),
 5       ClientService.BlockingInterface.class));
 6     bssi.add(new BlockingServiceAndInterface(
 7       AdminService.newReflectiveBlockingService(this),
 8       AdminService.BlockingInterface.class));
 9     return bssi;
10   }

 其中,ClientServices接口定义如下,可以看到主要是提供数据操作的接口(Get,Mutate,scan等等)

 1 service ClientService {
 2   rpc Get(GetRequest)
 3     returns(GetResponse);
 4 
 5   rpc Mutate(MutateRequest)
 6     returns(MutateResponse);
 7 
 8   rpc Scan(ScanRequest)
 9     returns(ScanResponse);
10 
11   rpc BulkLoadHFile(BulkLoadHFileRequest)
12     returns(BulkLoadHFileResponse);
13 
14   rpc ExecService(CoprocessorServiceRequest)
15     returns(CoprocessorServiceResponse);
16     
17   rpc ExecRegionServerService(CoprocessorServiceRequest)
18     returns(CoprocessorServiceResponse);
19 
20   rpc Multi(MultiRequest)
21     returns(MultiResponse);
22 }

AdminService的服务定义如下, 可以看到主要提供hbase表管理相关的操作,region的合并,split等等。

 1 service AdminService {
 2   rpc GetRegionInfo(GetRegionInfoRequest)
 3     returns(GetRegionInfoResponse);
 4 
 5   rpc GetStoreFile(GetStoreFileRequest)
 6     returns(GetStoreFileResponse);
 7 
 8   rpc GetOnlineRegion(GetOnlineRegionRequest)
 9     returns(GetOnlineRegionResponse);
10 
11   rpc OpenRegion(OpenRegionRequest)
12     returns(OpenRegionResponse);
13 
14   rpc WarmupRegion(WarmupRegionRequest)
15     returns(WarmupRegionResponse);
16 
17   rpc CloseRegion(CloseRegionRequest)
18     returns(CloseRegionResponse);
19 
20   rpc FlushRegion(FlushRegionRequest)
21     returns(FlushRegionResponse);
22   ...52 }

2.2, Master提供的服务

通过下面的代码片段,可以看到Master主要四个接口的服务。MasterService和RegionServerStatusService,以及super.getServices()就是ClientServices和AdminService。

 1   protected List<BlockingServiceAndInterface> getServices() {
 2     List<BlockingServiceAndInterface> bssi = new ArrayList<BlockingServiceAndInterface>(4);
 3     bssi.add(new BlockingServiceAndInterface(
 4       MasterService.newReflectiveBlockingService(this),
 5       MasterService.BlockingInterface.class));
 6     bssi.add(new BlockingServiceAndInterface(
 7       RegionServerStatusService.newReflectiveBlockingService(this),
 8       RegionServerStatusService.BlockingInterface.class));
 9     bssi.addAll(super.getServices());
10     return bssi;
11   }

MasterService的服务定义部分如下, 可以看到主要提供表DML相关的服务。

  1 service MasterService {
  2   /** Used by the client to get the number of regions that have received the updated schema */
  3   rpc GetSchemaAlterStatus(GetSchemaAlterStatusRequest)
  4     returns(GetSchemaAlterStatusResponse);
  5 
  6   /** Get list of TableDescriptors for requested tables. */
  7   rpc GetTableDescriptors(GetTableDescriptorsRequest)
  8     returns(GetTableDescriptorsResponse);
  9 
 10   /** Get the list of table names. */
 11   rpc GetTableNames(GetTableNamesRequest)
 12     returns(GetTableNamesResponse);
 13 
 14   /** Return cluster status. */
 15   rpc GetClusterStatus(GetClusterStatusRequest)
 16     returns(GetClusterStatusResponse);
 17 
 18   /** return true if master is available */
 19   rpc IsMasterRunning(IsMasterRunningRequest) returns(IsMasterRunningResponse);
 20 
 21   /** Adds a column to the specified table. */
 22   rpc AddColumn(AddColumnRequest)
 23     returns(AddColumnResponse);
 24 
 25   /** Deletes a column from the specified table. Table must be disabled. */
 26   rpc DeleteColumn(DeleteColumnRequest)
 27     returns(DeleteColumnResponse);
 28 
 29   /** Modifies an existing column on the specified table. */
 30   rpc ModifyColumn(ModifyColumnRequest)
 31     returns(ModifyColumnResponse);
 32 
 33   /** Move the region region to the destination server. */
 34   rpc MoveRegion(MoveRegionRequest)
 35     returns(MoveRegionResponse);
 36   ...236 }

而RegionServerStatusService主要是与regionserver状态有关的接口。

 1 service RegionServerStatusService {
 2   /** Called when a region server first starts. */
 3   rpc RegionServerStartup(RegionServerStartupRequest)
 4     returns(RegionServerStartupResponse);
 5 
 6   /** Called to report the load the RegionServer is under. */
 7   rpc RegionServerReport(RegionServerReportRequest)
 8     returns(RegionServerReportResponse);
 9 
10   /**
11    * Called by a region server to report a fatal error that is causing it to
12    * abort.
13    */
14   rpc ReportRSFatalError(ReportRSFatalErrorRequest)
15     returns(ReportRSFatalErrorResponse);
16 
17   /** Called to get the sequence id of the last MemStore entry flushed to an
18    * HFile for a specified region. Used by the region server to speed up
19    * log splitting. */
20   rpc GetLastFlushedSequenceId(GetLastFlushedSequenceIdRequest)
21     returns(GetLastFlushedSequenceIdResponse);
22 
23   /**
24    * Called by a region server to report the progress of a region
25    * transition. If the request fails, the transition should
26    * be aborted.
27    */
28   rpc ReportRegionStateTransition(ReportRegionStateTransitionRequest)
29     returns(ReportRegionStateTransitionResponse);
30 }

3,HBase中RPC的总体框架

hbase中server中有关rpc的类和成员的之间的包含和继承关系如下图所示:

从上图可以看到Master继承了HRegionServer,而在HRegionServer中包含了rpcServices,具体点对于HRegionServer对应为RSRpcServices,而HMaste对应MasterRpcServices。而RSRpcServices中包含了RpcServer,这个类主要用来服务rpc。其中Listener负责监听请求,对于获取到的请求,交由Reader负责读取,Resonder负责发送rpc请求结果,而RpcScheduler负责任务的调度。关于Listener,Responder,Reader和Scheduler之间的流程,稍后再详谈。

4,小结

这里主要对hbase rpc部分做了一个宏观的认识,包括rpc介绍,rpc提供的服务以及rpc在hbase源码中的相关类和对象的集成和包含关系。通过整理这些,对hbase的rpc有了概括性的了解。接下来会对server端和client端rpc的过程做更详细的介绍。

 

1,http://www.fireflies.me/2014/01/%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81hbase%E7%9A%84rpc%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6/

2,http://blog.csdn.net/bryce123phy/article/details/51812239

3,http://blog.csdn.net/JavaMan_chen/article/details/47039517

4,http://www.myexception.cn/database/1874645.html

 

posted @ 2016-09-05 16:02  超级核弹头  阅读(4674)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报