比较器-set-Entity简单结合

简单结合示例展示:

测试类:
 1 package set;
 2 import java.util.Comparator;
 3 import java.util.HashSet;
 4 import java.util.Iterator;
 5 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 6 import java.util.Set;
 7 import java.util.TreeSet;
 8 /**
 9  *     使用TreeSet存储 多个学生的信息  
10  *     TreeSet    自然顺序,唯一
11  * 
12  *  Student类实现 comparable接口,是内部比较器-------缺点:如果要修改比较规则,那么compareTo 都要按照需求来改(麻烦)
13  *     可以使用外部比较器实现 ,定义多个比较器,想用哪个就用哪个
14  *     使用外部比较器   还可以使用匿名内部类 
15  *     按照 分数排序,如果分数一致,再按照学号排序
16  *     
17  *     Comparable是内部比较器
18  *     Comparator是外部比较器
19  *     
20  *     hashCode 和 equlas 有什么神奇的作用  
21  *     hashCode:计算哈希码,是整数,根据哈希码计算数据在哈希表存储的位置
22  *     equlas:  添加数据出现冲突(位置相同有元素),需要equlas比较,判断元素内容是否相同
23  *                 查询的时候也需要 equlas比较,判断元素内容是否相同
24  *     
25  *     各种数据类型的哈希码是如何获取的
26  *     int    取自身
27  *     double 3.14  3.145  看double 源码
28  *     String  abc  a:97 b:98 c:99
29  *             cba  
30  *             cab 
31  *                hash= a+b+c;  a*1 + b*2 + c*3;
32  *                hash= c+b+a;  c*1 + b*2 + a*3; 
33  *                hash= c+a+b;  c*1 + a*2 + b*3 
34  *     Student  拿到每一个属性的哈希码,进行相加或者相乘的运算
35  * @author superdrew
36  */
37 public class TestSet3 {
38     public static void main(String[] args) {
39         Comparator<Student> stuAgeDesc = new StuAgeComparator();
40         Comparator<Student> stuScoreDesc = new StuScoreComparator();
41         
42         //比较器只使用一次-----没必要新建一个类 -----所以可使用匿名内部类
43         /*Comparator<Student> stuNameDesc = new Comparator<Student>() {
44             public int compare(Student stu1, Student stu2) {
45                 return stu1.getName().compareTo(stu2.getName());
46             }
47         };*/
48         
49         TreeSet<Student> stuSet =new TreeSet<>(stuScoreDesc);
50         stuSet.add(new Student(3, "刘亦菲", 23, 88));
51         stuSet.add(new Student(4, "林志玲", 20, 88));
52         stuSet.add(new Student(1, "范冰冰", 22, 88));
53         stuSet.add(new Student(2, "张靓颖", 21, 90));
54         System.out.println("学生人数:" + stuSet.size());        //4 ? 6
55         //System.out.println(stuSet);                        //4
56         System.out.println("排序规则是:先按照score排序,再按照id排序");
57         for (Student student : stuSet) {
58             System.out.println(student);
59         }
60     }
61 }
TestSet.java
实体类:
  1 package set;
  2 
  3 public class Student {
  4     private int id;
  5     private String name;
  6     private int age;
  7     private double score;
  8     
  9     /**
 10      * 内部比较器
 11      * 按照学号排序
 12      * 返回值 
 13      * >0 正数,前面的数值比后面大  
 14      * <0 负数,前面的数值比后面小
 15      * =0            前面的数值与后面的值相等
 16      */
 17     /*public int compareTo(Student stu) {
 18         //return this.id - stu.id;
 19         return this.name.compareTo(stu.name);
 20     }*/
 21     
 22     public Student(int id, String name, int age, double score) {
 23         super();
 24         this.id = id;
 25         this.name = name;
 26         this.age = age;
 27         this.score = score;
 28     }
 29 
 30     public Student() {
 31         super();
 32     }
 33 
 34     public int getId() {
 35         return id;
 36     }
 37 
 38     public void setId(int id) {
 39         this.id = id;
 40     }
 41 
 42     public String getName() {
 43         return name;
 44     }
 45 
 46     public void setName(String name) {
 47         this.name = name;
 48     }
 49 
 50     public int getAge() {
 51         return age;
 52     }
 53 
 54     public void setAge(int age) {
 55         this.age = age;
 56     }
 57 
 58     public double getScore() {
 59         return score;
 60     }
 61 
 62     public void setScore(double score) {
 63         this.score = score;
 64     }
 65 
 66     @Override
 67     public String toString() {
 68         return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", score=" + score + "]";
 69     }
 70 
 71     @Override
 72     public int hashCode() {
 73         final int prime = 31;
 74         int result = 1;
 75         result = prime * result + age;
 76         result = prime * result + id;
 77         result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
 78         long temp;
 79         temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(score);
 80         result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
 81         return result;
 82     }
 83 
 84     @Override
 85     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 86         if (this == obj)
 87             return true;
 88         if (obj == null)
 89             return false;
 90         if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
 91             return false;
 92         Student other = (Student) obj;
 93         if (age != other.age)
 94             return false;
 95         if (id != other.id)
 96             return false;
 97         if (name == null) {
 98             if (other.name != null)
 99                 return false;
100         } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
101             return false;
102         if (Double.doubleToLongBits(score) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.score))
103             return false;
104         return true;
105     }
106 
107 }
Student.java
外部比较器1:根据学生的成绩升序排序:
 1 package set;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Comparator;
 4 
 5 public class StuScoreComparator implements Comparator<Student>{
 6     /**
 7      * 按照分数排序
 8      */
 9     public int compare(Student stu1, Student stu2) {
10         int result = 0;
11         if(stu1.getScore() > stu2.getScore()){
12             result = 1;
13         }else if(stu1.getScore() < stu2.getScore()){
14             result = -1;
15         }else{
16             //如果分数一致,再按照ID排序
17             result = stu1.getId() - stu2.getId();
18         }    
19         return result;
20         //return stu1.getAge() - stu2.getAge();
21     }
22 
23 }
StuScoreComparator.java
外部比较器2:根据学生的编号降序排序:
 1 package set;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Comparator;
 4 
 5 public class StuAgeComparator implements Comparator<Student>{
 6     
 7     /**
 8      * 按照年龄排序
 9      */
10     public int compare(Student stu1, Student stu2) {
11         //先按年龄排序,如果年龄相同,再按照姓名排序
12         if(stu1.getAge() - stu2.getAge() !=0){
13             return stu1.getAge() - stu2.getAge();
14         }else{
15             return stu1.getName().compareTo(stu2.getName());
16         }
17     }
18 
19 }
StuAgeComparator.java
结果展示:

posted @ 2017-12-22 10:41  superdrew  阅读(563)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报