VUE的生命周期

VUE生命周期流程图:

 

 

代码示例:

 

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3 <head>
 4     <title>vue生命周期</title>
 5     <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script>
 6 </head>
 7 <body>
 8 
 9 <div id="app">
10      <p>{{ message }}</p>
11 </div>
12 
13 
14 <script type="text/javascript">
15     
16   var app = new Vue({
17         el: '#app',
18         data: {
19            message : "傲宇"
20         },
21         beforeCreate: function () {
22                console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
23                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
24                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //undefined
25                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)  
26         },
27         created: function () {
28                this.getData();
29                console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》');
30                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //undefined
31                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
32                console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
33         },
34         beforeMount: function () {
35                 console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
36                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
37                 console.log(this.$el);
38                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化  
39                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化  
40         },
41         mounted: function () {
42                 console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
43                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
44                 console.log(this.$el);    
45                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
46                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
47         },
48         beforeUpdate: function () {
49                 console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
50                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
51                 console.log(this.$el);   
52                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data);
53                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
54         },
55         updated: function () {
56                 console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
57                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
58                 console.log(this.$el);
59                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data);
60                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
61         },
62         beforeDestroy: function () {
63                 console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
64                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
65                 console.log(this.$el);    
66                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data);
67                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
68         },
69         destroyed: function () {
70                 console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
71                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el     : " + this.$el);
72                 console.log(this.$el);  
73                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data   : " + this.$data);
74                 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
75         },
76         methods:{
77             getData(){
78                 var that = this;
79                 console.log('开始调用异步函数');
80                 setTimeout(function(){
81                     that.message = 'sunyu is handsome';
82                 }, 5000);
83                 console.log('结束调用异步函数');
84             }
85         }
86     })
87 </script>
88 </body>
89 </html>

 

代码执行过程分析:

1.首次执行created获得初始化的数值,但并没有挂载到页面中,此时$el还不能使用;

  beforeMount页面中显示{{message}},数值并没有进行更新显示到页面中直到mounted执行完成。

 

2.setTimeout异步操作结束之后,进行message数值更新。

 

  3.执行app.message= 'sun--ao--yu';操作更新message值beforeUpdate只是拿到数据message变化了,dom并没有更新还是原来的值。

 

  4.app.$destroy(); 销毁VUE实例后,重新改变message的值,vue不再对此动作进行响应了。但是原生成的dom元素还存在,即执行了destroy操作,后续就不再受vue控制了。

 

生命周期使用举例说明:
beforecreate: 可以在这加个loading事件;
created:在这结束loading,还做一些初始化,实现函数自执行;
        (实例创建完成之后调用,此阶段完成了数据的观测等,但尚未挂载,$el还不能使用,需要初始化处理一些数据时会比较有用)
mounted: 在这发起后端请求,拿回数据,配合路由钩子做一些事情;
        (el挂载到实例上后调用,一般第一个业务逻辑在这里处理)
beforeDestroy: 清除监听watcher、childcomponent、event listeners等;
        (实例销毁之前调用。主要解绑一些使用addEventListener监听的事件等)
destroyed:当前组件已被删除,清空相关内容.

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-11-20 16:30  Sun·傲宇  阅读(169)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报