Windows Phone 手机号码归属地Demo
我最近半个月在学习Windows Phone的开发,在博客园看到一位园友写的WP7手机号码归属地的源码Demo,于是我按照这位前辈写的也学着写了一个。我在这里加以总结,方便日后复习,也希望得到其他前辈的指点,欢迎给位喜欢Windows Phone的友友们共同探讨。
这个小应用的功能很简单,就是输入手机号码,查询号码归属地信息,主要用了一个WebService。然后我给它加上了打电话,和保存联系人的功能,也就是Task的调用。下图是我做的这个应用的截图,用的是微软的Emulator,比较丑陋,让各位见笑了。
下面是创建程序的过程:
1.创建Windows Phone应用程序。具体步骤:新建解决方案—>添加新项目—>在模板里面选择“Windows Phone应用程序"。如图:
2.在MainPage.xaml页面做简单的布局。依次添加2个TextBlock控件,如第一幅图,一个Name为textBlockPhoneNo是用于提示输入的,还有一个Name 为txtBlockResult的是用于显示出现结果信息的;一个TextBox控件用于输入电话号码,三个按钮分别用于”查询“、”呼叫”和“保存"。布局的XAML 源码如下:
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 <phone:PhoneApplicationPage 2 x:Class="PhoneNoTrack.MainPage" 3 xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 4 xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 5 xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" 6 xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" 7 xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 8 xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 9 mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768" 10 FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" 11 FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" 12 Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" 13 SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait" 14 shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True"> 15 16 <!--LayoutRoot 是包含所有页面内容的根网格--> 17 <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent"> 18 <Grid.RowDefinitions> 19 <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> 20 <RowDefinition Height="*"/> 21 </Grid.RowDefinitions> 22 23 <!--TitlePanel 包含应用程序的名称和页标题--> 24 <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28"> 25 <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="我的应用程序" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}" FontSize="24"/> 26 <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="手机号码查询" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}" FontSize="64" /> 27 </StackPanel> 28 29 <!--ContentPanel - 在此处放置其他内容--> 30 <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0"> 31 <TextBlock Height="48" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="23,17,0,0" Name="textBlockPhoneNo" Text="请输入您要查询的手机号码" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="32" /> 32 <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="19,71,0,451" Name="txtNo" Width="449" FontSize="36" /> 33 <Button Content="查询" Height="92" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,248,0,0" Name="btnSearch" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="240" FontSize="36" Click="btnSearch_Click" /> 34 <Button Content="拨打" Height="98" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,350,204,0" Name="btnCall" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="240" FontSize="36" Click="btnCall_Click" /> 35 <Button Content="保存" Height="96" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,446,0,0" Name="btnSave" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="240" FontSize="36" Click="btnSave_Click" /> 36 <TextBlock Height="68" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="23,174,0,0" Name="txtBlockResult" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="415" Foreground="#FFE5D409" FontSize="32" /> 37 </Grid> 38 </Grid> 39 40 <!--演示 ApplicationBar 用法的示例代码--> 41 <!--<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar> 42 <shell:ApplicationBar IsVisible="True" IsMenuEnabled="True"> 43 <shell:ApplicationBarIconButton IconUri="/Images/appbar_button1.png" Text="按钮 1"/> 44 <shell:ApplicationBarIconButton IconUri="/Images/appbar_button2.png" Text="按钮 2"/> 45 <shell:ApplicationBar.MenuItems> 46 <shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem Text="菜单项 1"/> 47 <shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem Text="菜单项 2"/> 48 </shell:ApplicationBar.MenuItems> 49 </shell:ApplicationBar> 50 </phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>--> 51 52 </phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
3.添加WebService服务引用。引用地址为:http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx
4.在“查询”按钮的单击事件中创建引用MobileCodeWSSoapClient类的实例PhoneCodeWs,并且调用它的getMobileCodeInfoAsync(...)方法和getMobileCodeInfoCompleted事件,并且在getMobileCodeInfoCompleted事件完成之后将查询结果显示在txtBlockResult中。接着处理“拨打”和“保存"按钮的单击事件。废话不说了,代码如下:
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Net; 5 using System.Windows; 6 using System.Windows.Controls; 7 using System.Windows.Documents; 8 using System.Windows.Input; 9 using System.Windows.Media; 10 using System.Windows.Media.Animation; 11 using System.Windows.Shapes; 12 using Microsoft.Phone.Controls; 13 using Microsoft.Phone.Tasks; 14 15 namespace PhoneNoTrack 16 { 17 public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage 18 { 19 // 构造函数 20 public MainPage() 21 { 22 InitializeComponent(); 23 } 24 25 private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 26 { 27 //实例化一个web service代理的对象 28 ServiceReference1.MobileCodeWSSoapClient PhoneCodeWs = new ServiceReference1.MobileCodeWSSoapClient(); 29 PhoneCodeWs.getMobileCodeInfoCompleted += new EventHandler<ServiceReference1.getMobileCodeInfoCompletedEventArgs>(PhoneCodeWs_getMobileCodeInfoCompleted); 30 //将调用信息包括方法名和参数加入到soap消息中通过http传送给web service服务端 31 PhoneCodeWs.getMobileCodeInfoAsync(txtNo.Text, ""); 32 } 33 34 void PhoneCodeWs_getMobileCodeInfoCompleted(object sender, ServiceReference1.getMobileCodeInfoCompletedEventArgs e) 35 { 36 if (e.Error != null) 37 { 38 throw new Exception("网络异常或手机号码有误!"); 39 } 40 else 41 { 42 string msg = e.Result; 43 try 44 { 45 this.txtBlockResult.Text = msg.Substring(12); 46 } 47 catch (Exception) 48 { 49 this.txtBlockResult.Text = "手机号码有误"; 50 } 51 } 52 } 53 54 /// <summary> 55 /// 拨打电话 56 /// </summary> 57 /// <param name="sender"></param> 58 /// <param name="e"></param> 59 private void btnCall_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 60 { 61 PhoneCallTask pcTask = new PhoneCallTask(); 62 pcTask.PhoneNumber = this.txtNo.Text; 63 pcTask.Show(); 64 } 65 66 /// <summary> 67 /// 保存电话号码 68 /// </summary> 69 /// <param name="sender"></param> 70 /// <param name="e"></param> 71 private void btnSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 72 { 73 SavePhoneNumberTask savePNTask = new SavePhoneNumberTask(); 74 savePNTask.PhoneNumber = this.txtNo.Text; 75 savePNTask.Show(); 76 } 77 } 78 }
至此,一个简单的查询手机号码归属地的应用完成了,效果就如第一幅图。需要说明的一点,我调用的这个WebService功能不太完善,可能是没有更新吧,有的手机号码它查不到。比如我自己的手机号码就查不到,而我换成我朋友的和我以前的号码都能查到。
参考资料:http://www.cnblogs.com/chihaodong/archive/2012/06/15/2550430.html