LNMP架构二
Nginx默认虚拟主机
1.首先修改nginx.conf文件，删除server及下面的，在http最后添加include vhost/*.conf; (指定虚拟主机目录,并读取以.conf结尾的文件）
删除
添加
[root@bogon conf]# vim nginx.conf [root@bogon conf]# pwd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@bogon conf]# mkdir vhost [root@bogon conf]# cd vhost/ [root@bogon vhost]# ls [root@bogon vhost]# vim aaa.com.conf
2.编辑配置文件aaa.com.conf
server
{
listen 80 default_server; （红色的字表示设置这个虚拟主机为默认虚拟主机）
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default;
}
3.创建default目录并新建index.html文件写入this
[root@bogon vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/default [root@bogon vhost]# cd /data/wwwroot/default/ [root@bogon default]# ls [root@bogon default]# vim index.html [root@bogon default]#
4.检查配置是否有错用户
[root@bogon default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon default]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 或 /etc/init.d/nginx restart [root@bogon default]#
5.测试是否成功，不管啥域名只要解析过来指向当前服务器都能访问到default站点
[root@bogon default]# curl localhost this [root@bogon default]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 aaa.com this [root@bogon default]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 bb.com this [root@bogon default]#
6.！！：还有一个需要注意的是，如果不加红色字体的字段，再找server时会根据文件名排序，比如：aaa.com.cnf和bbb.com.cnf，aaa肯定是在前，所以aaa.com.cnf是默认虚拟主机
Nginx用户认证
1.nginx用户认证，用到了之前httpd的htpasswd功能。
2.创建一个虚拟主机 test.com.conf
[root@bogon conf]# cd vhost/ [root@bogon vhost]# ls aaa.com.conf [root@bogon vhost]# vim test.com.conf [root@bogon vhost]#
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location /
{
auth_basic "Auth"; （定义用户认证的名字）
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd; （定义用户名密码文件）
}
}
3.因为要使用到httpd的htpasswd功能，则需要安装httpd,可以直接yum安装，直接敲htpasswd命令，
4.c是生成用户文件，若要添加则不需要，否则会覆盖原文件
[root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd user1 New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user user1 [root@bogon vhost]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd user1:$apr1$FTaFXOGV$T92wNqOEk.1kiCUTm0HPn/ [root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd user2 New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user user2 [root@bogon vhost]#
5.查看htpasswd文件，测试配置文件语法
[root@bogon vhost]# !cat cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd user1:$apr1$FTaFXOGV$T92wNqOEk.1kiCUTm0HPn/ user2:$apr1$oNyABDKG$oLzE8MbjvtgC7TmuXDlUO0 [root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
6.重新加载配置文件，不加用户发现401，需要用户认证
[root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1 test.com curl: (7) Failed connect to 127.0.0.1:1080; 拒绝连接 [root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com <html> <head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center> </body> </html> [root@bogon vhost]#
7.-u指定用户和密码后，返回值
[root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 06:48:21 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 195 Connection: keep-alive WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Auth" [root@bogon vhost]# man curl [root@bogon vhost]# curl -uuser1:user1 -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com <html> <head><title>404 Not Found</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center> </body> </html> [root@bogon vhost]#
8.没有创建test.com目录，测试成功
[root@bogon vhost]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com [root@bogon vhost]# echo "test.com" > /data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html [root@bogon vhost]# curl -uuser1:user1 -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com test.com [root@bogon vhost]#
9.需求；访问一个目录（admin）或者文件时，才需要用户认证。
[root@bogon vhost]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf [root@bogon vhost]#
10.用户认证时加上admin目录
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location /admin
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
11.重新加载配置文件 访问test.com 正常，访问test.com/admin/提示401
[root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com test.com [root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/admin/ <html> <head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center> </body> </html> [root@bogon vhost]#
12.针对一个访问的url（admin.php）做权限验证
[root@bogon vhost]# !vi vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf [root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/admin/ <html> <head><title>404 Not Found</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center> </body> </html> [root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/admin.php <html> <head><title>401 Authorization Required</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>401 Authorization Required</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center> </body> </html> [root@bogon vhost]#
修改的配置文件
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location ~ admin.php
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
Nginx域名重定向
1.httpd配置文件里server_name后面不支持写多个域名，就算写了多个，也默认识别第一个，nginx的配置文件server_name后面则支持写多个域名。
[root@bogon vhost]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent; （rewrite到test.com，permanent301报错 redirect302报错）
}
location ~ admin.php
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
2.测试提示301
[root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/index.html -I HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 07:49:08 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/index.html [root@bogon vhost]#
Nginx访问日志
1.修改Nginx的配置文件，搜索/log_format （log_format后面跟的combined_realip是一个自定义名字，用来定义整个日志格式，这里写什么，虚拟配置文件后面就可以加上什么，我这里不做修改）
[root@bogon vhost]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
2.编辑添加access_log配置
[root@bogon vhost]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
[root@bogon vhost]#
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
access_log /tmp/test.com.log combined_realip;
location ~ admin.php
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
3.检查语法错误并且重新加载配置文件
[root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon vhost]# !curl curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/index.html -I HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 08:22:43 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/index.html [root@bogon vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/index.html -I HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 08:23:02 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 9 Last-Modified: Fri, 09 Feb 2018 06:56:11 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5a7d460b-9" Accept-Ranges: bytes [root@bogon vhost]#
4.查看日志
[root@bogon vhost]# cat /tmp/test.com.log 127.0.0.1 - [09/Feb/2018:16:22:43 +0800] test2.com "/index.html" 301 "-" "curl/7.29.0" 127.0.0.1 - [09/Feb/2018:16:23:02 +0800] test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0" [root@bogon vhost]#
Nginx日志切割
1.nginx没有像httpd一样，自己带有切割工具，则需要借助系统的切割工具或者自己写一个切割的脚本
#!/bin/bash
#假设nginx的日志存放路径为/data/logs/
d=`date -d "-1 day" +%Y%m%d` （生成一个年月日day -1的日期，（昨天的日期））
logdir="/tmp/" （定义logdir为/tmp）
nginx_pid="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" （给Nginx.pid定义一个变量，为下面命令做准备）
cd $logdir （进入到logdir中）
for log in `ls *.log` （做一个for循环，ls当前目录下所有以.log文件为结尾的文件）
do
mv $log $log-$d （把以log为结尾的日志名都改成log---日期）
done
/bin/kill -HUP `cat $nginx_pid` （重新启动nginx_pid进程，重新生成一个test.com.log文件）
2.f是变量的名字 in在哪个序列里循环 $f 就是 aaa.com.conf和test.com.conf
[root@bogon vhost]# for f in `ls `;do ls -l $f; done -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 141 2月 9 13:23 aaa.com.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 457 2月 9 16:19 test.com.conf [root@bogon vhost]#
3.执行脚本
[root@bogon vhost]# sh -x /usr/local/sbin/nginx_logrotate.sh ++ date -d '-1 day' +%Y%m%d + d=20180210 + logdir=/tmp/ + nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid + cd /tmp/ ++ ls php_errors.log test.com.log + for log in '`ls *.log`' + mv php_errors.log php_errors.log-20180210 + for log in '`ls *.log`' + mv test.com.log test.com.log-20180210 ++ cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid + /bin/kill -HUP 1726
[root@bogon vhost]# ls /tmp/
hogsuspend
mongodb-27017.sock
mysql.sock
pear
php_errors.log-20180210
php-fcgi.sock
ssh-VkkK9OKJsW89
systemd-private-b091a55929414513a9b7db2f688afef6-colord.service-B5wa5w
systemd-private-b091a55929414513a9b7db2f688afef6-cups.service-RpVATe
systemd-private-b091a55929414513a9b7db2f688afef6-rtkit-daemon.service-gDlUSL
systemd-private-b091a55929414513a9b7db2f688afef6-vmtoolsd.service-TLnArm
test.com.log
test.com.log-20180210
tracker-extract-files.0
yum_save_tx.2018-02-11.10-01.d_miLu.yumtx
[root@bogon vhost]#
4.需要定时清理（30天以前的文件）
[root@bogon vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f -mtime +30 |xargs rm -rf {} ;
5.加入任务计划
[root@bogon vhost]# crontab -e
0 0 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/sbin/nginx_logrotate.sh
静态文件不记录日志和过期时间
1.编辑配置文件
[root@bogon vhost]# vim test.com.conf
2.添加配置
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ （以gif,jpg,jpeg,png,bmp,swf结尾的文件保存7天，并且不记录日志）
{
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
{
expires 12h; （以js,css结尾的文件保存12小时，并且不记录日志）
access_log off;
}
3.检查语法，重新加载配置文件
[root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon vhost]#
4.进入网站根目录创建两个文件，分别输入内容11111111和2222222
[root@bogon vhost]# cd /data/wwwroot/test.com/ [root@bogon test.com]# ls index.html [root@bogon test.com]# vim 1.gif [root@bogon test.com]# vim 2.js [root@bogon test.com]#
5.分别访问了以gif,js,html为结尾的3个文件，发现日志里只记录了html为结尾的访问信息。
[root@bogon test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/1.gif 11111111111111 [root@bogon test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.js 222222222222222222222222222222 [root@bogon test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/index.html test.com [root@bogon test.com]# cat /tmp/test.com.log 127.0.0.1 - [11/Feb/2018:19:24:29 +0800] test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0" [root@bogon test.com]#
6.加上-I 查看过期时间，过期时间已经加上
[root@bogon test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I test.com/2.js
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.12.2
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 11:28:36 GMT
Content-Type: application/javascript
Content-Length: 31
Last-Modified: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 11:07:18 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5a8023e6-1f"
Expires: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 23:28:36 GMT
Cache-Control: max-age=43200
Accept-Ranges: bytes
[root@bogon test.com]#
Nginx防盗链
1.增加配置文件 ~* 指小括号内的扩展名不区分大小写
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$
{
expires 7d;
valid_referers none blocked server_names *.test.com ;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
access_log off;
}
#location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
# {
# expires 7d;
# access_log off;
# }
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
{
# expires 12h;
access_log off;
}
access_log /tmp/test.com.log combined_realip;
}
2.-e选项模仿refer请求，第一次模仿百度访问返回403，第二次test域名访问返回200，防盗链成功
[root@bogon test.com]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon test.com]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon test.com]# curl -e "http://www.baidu.com/1.txt" -x127.0.0.1:80 -I test.com/1.gif HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 11:48:56 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 169 Connection: keep-alive [root@bogon test.com]# curl -e "http://www.test.com/1.txt" -x127.0.0.1:80 -I test.com/1.gif HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 11:49:26 GMT Content-Type: image/gif Content-Length: 15 Last-Modified: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 11:07:06 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5a8023da-f" Expires: Sun, 18 Feb 2018 11:49:26 GMT Cache-Control: max-age=604800 Accept-Ranges: bytes [root@bogon test.com]#
Nginx访问控制
1.编辑配置文件，添加配置访问只允许127.0.0.1和10.21.95.218可以访问admin目录
server
listen 80;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$
{
expires 7d;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
access_log off;
}
#location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
# {
# expires 7d;
# access_log off;
# }
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
{
# expires 12h;
access_log off;
}
location /admin/
{
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 10.21.95.122;
deny all;
}
access_log /tmp/test.com.log combined_realip;
}
2.测试
[root@bogon admin]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf [root@bogon admin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon admin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon admin]# curl -e "http://www.baidu.com/1.txt" -x127.0.0.1:80 -I test.com/admin/ HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 12:30:39 GMT Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Length: 6 Last-Modified: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 12:29:33 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5a80372d-6" Accept-Ranges: bytes
[root@bogon admin]# curl -x10.21.95.122:80 -I test.com/admin/ HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 12:42:02 GMT Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Length: 6 Last-Modified: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 12:29:33 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5a80372d-6" Accept-Ranges: bytes [root@bogon admin]#
3.查看日志
[root@bogon admin]# cat /tmp/test.com.log 127.0.0.1 - [11/Feb/2018:20:30:39 +0800] test.com "/admin/" 200 "http://www.baidu.com/1.txt" "curl/7.29.0" 10.21.95.122 - [11/Feb/2018:20:42:02 +0800] test.com "/admin/" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
4.配置文件中添加
location ~ .*(upload|image)/.*\.php$
{
deny all;
}
5.创建upload目录
[root@bogon admin]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf [root@bogon admin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon admin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon admin]# mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com/upload [root@bogon admin]# echo "upload" > /data/wwwroot/test.com/upload/1.php [root@bogon admin]#
6.测试被拒绝
[root@bogon admin]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/upload/1.php <html> <head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center> </body> </html> [root@bogon admin]#
7.限制蜘蛛，添加配置
1、变量的完整比较可以使用=或!=操作符
2、 部分匹配可以使用正则表达式来表示，~或~*
3、~表示区分大小写
4、~*表示不区分大小写（firefox与FireFox是一样的）
5、!~与!~* 是取反操作，也就是不匹配的意思
6、检查文件是否存在使用 -f 或 !-f 操作符
7、检查目录是否存在使用-d或!-d操作符
8、检查文件，目录或符号连接是否存在使用-e或!-e操作符
9、检查文件是否可执行使用-x或!-x操作符
10、正则表达式的部分匹配可以使用括号，匹配的部分在后面可以用$1~$9变量代替，这些和apache一致。
if( $http_user_agent ~ 'YoudaoBot|Baidu' )
{
return 403;
}
8.测试，用百度蜘蛛访问403 -A 设置用户代理发送给服务器
[root@bogon admin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@bogon admin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon admin]# echo 1111 > /data/wwwroot/test.com/upload/1.txt [root@bogon admin]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/upload/1.txt -I HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 01:39:30 GMT Content-Type: text/plain Content-Length: 5 Last-Modified: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 01:39:05 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5a80f039-5" Accept-Ranges: bytes [root@bogon admin]#
[root@bogon admin]# curl -A "Baidu" -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/upload/1.txt -I HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Server: nginx/1.12.2 Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 01:40:51 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 169 Connection: keep-alive [root@bogon admin]#
Nginx解析php相关配置
1.外网访问nginx失败很有可能是防火墙没有开启80端口，开启方法
命令含义：
–zone #作用域
–add-port=80/tcp #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议
–permanent #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效
2.重启防火墙
[root@bogon conf]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent success [root@bogon conf]#
[root@bogon conf]# systemctl restart firewalld.service
3.将解析php的配置文件添加到nginx配置文件中
[root@bogon /]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$
{
expires 7d;
valid_referers none blocked server_names *.test.com ;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
access_log off;
}
#location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
# {
# expires 7d;
# access_log off;
# }
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
{
access_log off;
}
location /admin/
{
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip|doc|pdf|gz|bz2|jpeg|bmp|xls)$
{
expires 7d;
valid_referers none blocked server_names *.test.com ;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
access_log off;
}
#location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
# {
# expires 7d;
# access_log off;
# }
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
{
# expires 12h;
access_log off;
}
location /admin/
{
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 10.21.95.122;
deny all;
}
location ~ .*(upload|image)/.*\.php$
{
deny all;
}
if ( $http_user_agent ~ 'YoudaoBot|Baidu' )
{
return 403;
}
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; （用来监听php-fpm的地址或者socket，这里怎么写取决于/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf里的listen怎么写，如果不一样，则curl会报502错误，）
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/wwwroot/test.com$fastcgi_script_name; （这个路径要写对，对应上面的root路径）
}
access_log /tmp/test.com.log combined_realip;
}
4.创建文件3.php，写入phpinfo（），重新加载配置文件，curl访问可以正确解析php文件
[root@bogon /]# vim /data/wwwroot/test.com/3.php [root@bogon /]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@bogon /]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/3.php
5.这里可以对比一下php-ftm的配置文件
[global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock（这里也可以写成监听端口，例如）
#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 （如果这里写成端口，则虚拟配置文件里也要写成：fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000）
listen.mode = 666 （如果用的sock，定义php-fcgi.sock的权限必须是666（默认是440只用root用户能读，其它用户将提示to unix：/tmp/php-fcgi.sock failed(13:Permission denied)），否则nginx解析不了）
user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024
6.php读sock文件是以nobody用户的身份读的，如果用的是默认权限，需要将文件php-fcgi.sock的属组改为nobody ，再访问php文件就可以解析了，因为nobody用户有读sock文件的权限了
[root@bogon /]# ps aux|grep nginx root 1726 0.0 0.1 21276 1484 ? Ss 2月11 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nobody 51088 0.0 0.3 25240 3432 ? S 11:45 0:00 nginx: worker process nobody 51089 0.0 0.3 25240 3940 ? S 11:45 0:00 nginx: worker process root 69197 0.0 0.0 112684 976 pts/1 S+ 16:04 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@bogon /]#
[root@bogon /]# chown nobody /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
