hdu 1520

Anniversary party

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 6401    Accepted Submission(s): 2862

Problem Description

There is going to be a party to celebrate the 80-th Anniversary of the Ural State University. The University has a hierarchical structure of employees. It means that the supervisor relation forms a tree rooted at the rector V. E. Tretyakov. In order to make the party funny for every one, the rector does not want both an employee and his or her immediate supervisor to be present. The personnel office has evaluated conviviality of each employee, so everyone has some number (rating) attached to him or her. Your task is to make a list of guests with the maximal possible sum of guests' conviviality ratings.

 

 

Input

Employees are numbered from 1 to N. A first line of input contains a number N. 1 <= N <= 6 000. Each of the subsequent N lines contains the conviviality rating of the corresponding employee. Conviviality rating is an integer number in a range from -128 to 127. After that go T lines that describe a supervisor relation tree. Each line of the tree specification has the form:
L K
It means that the K-th employee is an immediate supervisor of the L-th employee. Input is ended with the line
0 0

 

 

Output

Output should contain the maximal sum of guests' ratings.

 

 

Sample Input

7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 6 4 7 4 4 5 3 5 0 0

 

 

Sample Output

5

 

 

Source

Ural State University Internal Contest October'2000 Students Session

 

基础树形dp

每个点的子节点用vector保存下来；

d[i][0] 表示不选择此节点的最大值

d[i][1] 表示不选择此节点的最大值

d[root][0] += max(d[v[root][i]][1], d[v[root][i]][0]); 

d[root][1] += d[v[root][i]][0];

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define _cle(m, a) memset(m, a, sizeof(m))
#define repu(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
#define repd(i, a, b) for(int i = b; i >= a; i--)
#define sfi(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sfl(n) scanf("%lld", &n)
#define pfi(n) printf("%d\n", n)
#define pfl(n) printf("%lld\n", n)
#define MAXN 6005
int w[MAXN];
bool f[MAXN] = {false};
vector<int> v[MAXN];
int d[MAXN][2];
bool vis[MAXN] = {false};
void dp(int root)
{
    if(vis[root]) return ;
    vis[root] = true;
    int siz = v[root].size();
    repu(i, 0, siz) dp(v[root][i]);

    repu(i, 0, siz)
    {
        d[root][0] += max(d[v[root][i]][1], d[v[root][i]][0]);
        d[root][1] += d[v[root][i]][0];
    }
    return ;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~sfi(n))
    {
        _cle(vis, false);
        _cle(f, false);
        repu(i, 1, n + 1)
        {
            sfi(w[i]);
            v[i].clear();
            d[i][0] = 0;
            d[i][1] = w[i];
        }
        int x, y;
        while(sfi(x), sfi(y), x + y)
        {
            v[y].push_back(x);
            f[x] = true;
        }
        int root;
        repu(i, 1, n + 1) if(!f[i])
        {
            root = i;
            break;
        }
        dp(root);
        pfi(max(d[root][0], d[root][1]));
        //repu(i, 1, n + 1) printf("%d %d\n", d[i][0], d[i][1]);
    }

    return 0;
}