centos nginx 安装文档 0.8.x
1.获取基本的相关的开源程序:
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
2.推荐两个RPM包搜索网站
http://rpm.pbone.net/
http://www.rpmfind.net/
3.先通过命令 rpm -qa | grep libjpeg 类似的命令 去检查上面这些包是否存在,否则,安装会出现缺少库支持
rpm -ivh (filename) 是安装RPM包的命令
4.获取nginx的源代码包
wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz (安装nginx需要的库支持)
5.创建www:www用户和组
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
将nginx 安装在/usr/local/webserver/ 下面
以后就将web程序放在/var/www/下面
@1安装Nginx所需的pcre库:
@2安装Nginx
- tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
- cd nginx-0.8.46/
- ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
- make && make install
- cd ../
tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz cd nginx-0.8.46/ ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make install cd ../
@3创建Nginx日志目录
- mkdir -p /data1/logs
- chmod +w /data1/logs
- chown -R www:www /data1/logs
mkdir -p /data1/logs chmod +w /data1/logs chown -R www:www /data1/logs
网上推荐的一份nginx.conf
mv /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- user www www;
- worker_processes 8;
- error_log /data1/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
- pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
- #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
- worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
- events
- {
- use epoll;
- worker_connections 65535;
- }
- http
- {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #charset gb2312;
- server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
- client_header_buffer_size 32k;
- large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
- client_max_body_size 8m;
- sendfile on;
- tcp_nopush on;
- keepalive_timeout 60;
- tcp_nodelay on;
- fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
- fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
- fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
- fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
- gzip on;
- gzip_min_length 1k;
- gzip_buffers 4 16k;
- gzip_http_version 1.0;
- gzip_comp_level 2;
- gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
- gzip_vary on;
- #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
- server
- {
- listen 80;
- server_name <A href="http://www.test.com;%09">www.test.com;
- </A> index index.html index.htm index.php;
- root /data0/htdocs/blog;
- #limit_conn crawler 20;
- location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
- {
- #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fcgi.conf;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
- {
- expires 30d;
- }
- location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
- {
- expires 1h;
- }
- log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
- access_log /data1/logs/access.log access;
- }
- }
- tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
- cd pcre-8.10/
- ./configure
- make && make install
- cd ../
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz cd pcre-8.10/ ./configure make && make install cd ../